1
涓�銆佸垽鏂锛堟瘡棰?/p>
1
鍒嗭紝
5
棰橈紝鍏?/p>
5
鍒嗭級
1.
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勬爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁?/p>
K
鏄噺绾蹭竴鐨勯噺銆?/p>
(
)
2.
鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑茬殑鐢靛鐜囧氨鏄袱鏋佹澘涓哄崟浣嶉潰绉浉璺濆崟浣嶈窛绂绘椂鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勭數瀵笺�?/p>
(
)
3.
鐢ㄧ洂妗ュ彧鑳藉噺灏戞垨娑堥櫎涓�閮ㄥ垎娑蹭綋鎺ョ晫鐢靛娍锛岃�屼笉鑳藉叏閮ㄦ秷闄ゆ恫浣撴帴鐣岀數鍔裤�?/p>
(
)
4.
涓�涓寲瀛﹀弽搴旇繘琛屾椂锛?/p>
飦?/p>
r
G
m
=-220.0
kJ
路
mol
-1
銆傚灏嗚鍖栧鍙嶅簲瀹夋帓鍦ㄧ數姹犱腑杩?
琛岋紝鍒欓渶瑕佺幆澧冨绯荤粺浣滃姛銆?/p>
(
)
5.
鍙嶅簲閫熺巼绯?/p>
(
甯?/p>
)
鏁?/p>
k
A
涓庡弽搴旂墿
A
鐨勬祿搴︽湁鍏炽�?/p>
(
)
浜屻�侀�夋嫨棰橈紙姣忛
2
鍒嗭紝
18
棰橈紝鍏?/p>
36
鍒嗭級
1.
1000 K
鏃?/p>
,CO (g) +
2
1
O
2
(g) == CO
2
(g )
鍏?/p>
K
1
= 5.246
脳
10
12
锛?/p>
C(s) + CO
2
(g) == 2CO(g)
鍏?/p>
K
2
= 1.719
脳
10
-5
鍒欏弽搴?/p>
C(s) +
2
1
O
2
(g) == CO (g)
鐨?/p>
K
3
涓猴細
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(1) 1.109
脳
10
-6
(2)1.036
脳
10
-10
(3) 9.018
脳
10
7
(4)4.731
脳
10
20
2.
鍦?/p>
2000
K
鏃讹紝鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鍙嶅簲
CO(g) +
2
1
O
2
(g) == CO
2
(g)
鐨勬爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁?/p>
K
1
= 2.04
脳
10
-2
锛?/p>
鍙嶅簲
2CO
2
(g) == 2CO (g) + O
2
(g)
鐨勬爣鍑嗗钩琛″父鏁?/p>
K
2
涓猴細
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(1)
2
10
04
.
2
1
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
锛?/p>
(2)
2
10
04
.
2
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
锛?/p>
(3)
2
2
10
04
.
2
1
飪?/p>
飪?
飪?
飪?/p>
飪?/p>
飪?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
锛?/p>
(4)
2
10
04
.
2
1
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
銆?/p>
3.
姝ｇ瀛愮殑杩佺Щ鏁颁笌璐熺瀛愮殑杩佺Щ鏁颁箣鍜屾槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(1)
澶т簬
1
锛?/p>
(2)
绛変簬
1
锛?/p>
(3)
灏忎簬
1
銆?/p>
4.
寮哄急鐢佃В璐ㄦ�ц川涓婄殑宸埆鏄紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(1)
涓庣數瑙ｈ川鎬ц川鍜屾憾鍓傛�ц川鏈夊叧锛?/p>
(2)
涓庢祿搴︽湁鍏筹紱
(3)
涓庡鐢垫�ц川鏈夊叧銆?/p>
5.
钃勭數姹犲湪鍏呯數鍜屾斁鐢垫椂鐨勫弽搴旀濂界浉鍙嶏紝
鍒欏叾鍏呯數鏃舵鏋佸拰璐熸瀬銆?/p>
闃存瀬鍜岄槼鏋佺殑鍏?
绯讳负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋璐熸瀬涓嶅彉锛岄槾闃虫瀬涓嶅彉锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋璐熸瀬涓嶅彉锛岄槾闃虫瀬姝ｅソ鐩稿弽锛?/p>