高考英语语法复习专题:动词时态和语?/p>
一、考点聚焦
1
、动词时态考查要点简?/p>
?/p>
1
)一般现在时考点分析
①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100
o
C.
②表示现状、性质?/p>
状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动
作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用?/p>
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时?/p>
see
?/p>
hear
?/p>
smell
?/p>
taste
?/p>
feel
?/p>
notice
?/p>
agree
?/p>
believe
?/p>
like
?/p>
hate
?/p>
want
?/p>
think
?/p>
belong
seem
等。如?/p>
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to Middle School.
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由
if
引导的条件状
语从句中可以?/p>
shall
?/p>
will
表“意愿?/p>
,但不表示时态?/p>
If
you
will
accept
my
invitation
and
come
to
our
party,
my
family
will
be
pleased.
如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴?/p>
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词?/p>
come
?/p>
go
?/p>
leave
?/p>
arrive
?/p>
fly
?/p>
return
?/p>
start
?/p>
begin
?/p>
pen
?/p>
close
?/p>
end
?/p>
stop
等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排?/p>
发生的动作。当
be
表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时?/p>
The shop closes at 11:00 . every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
?/p>
2
)一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点?/p>
?/p>
①一般过去时的基本用法:
表示过去的事情?/p>
动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语
连用(或有上下文语境暗示?/p>
;用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或?/p>
望的事通常用过去式。如?/p>
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语?/p>
尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生?/p>
但从句中的谓
语动词连用过去式。如?/p>
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,
常由以下词语连接?/p>
用一般过去时?/p>
如:
but,
and,
when,
as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute
?/p>
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型: