璇炬椂闄愭椂璁粌
(
涔?/p>
)
(
闄愭椂锛?/p>
45
鍒嗛挓
)
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛?/p>
1945
骞翠腑鍗庢皯鍥芥斂搴滃悓鑻忚仈绛捐浜嗐�婁腑鑻忓弸濂藉悓鐩熸潯绾︺�?/p>
锛屼腑鍥芥斂搴滃悓鎰忚嫃鑱斾娇鐢ㄦ梾椤烘腐鍙ｏ紝鍏?/p>
璁稿钂欏彜鐙珛銆?/p>
1950
骞翠腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗鍚岃嫃鑱旂璁簡銆婁腑鑻忓弸濂藉悓鐩熶簰鍔╂潯绾︺�?/p>
锛岃嫃鑱旂粰涓浗鎻愪緵澶ч噺鎻?/p>
鍔┿�傚叧浜庤繖涓や釜鏉＄害锛屼笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏈?/p>
(
)
鈶犲墠鑰呬綋鐜颁簡鏃т腑鍥藉眻杈辩殑澶栦氦
鈶?/p>
鍚庤�呬綋鐜版柊涓浗
鈥?/p>
涓�杈瑰�?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勫浜ゆ柟閽?/p>
鈶?/p>
鍚庤�呮槸瀵瑰墠鑰呯殑琛?/p>
鍏呭拰瀹屽杽
鈶?/p>
鍚庤�呮槸鍦ㄥ墠鑰呰搴熼櫎鍩虹涓婄璁㈢殑
A
锛庘憼鈶♀憿
B
锛?/p>
鈶犫憿鈶?/p>
C
锛庘憼鈶♀懀
D
锛庘憽鈶⑩懀
C
[
鏈閫氳繃鏉＄害鍐呭姣旇緝鏂版棫涓浗鐨勫浜ゆ斂绛栥�傞骞蹭腑
鈥?/p>
鍚屾剰鑻忚仈浣跨敤鏃呴『娓彛锛屽厑璁稿钂欑嫭绔?/p>
鈥?/p>
浣撶幇鍥芥皯鍏氫笌鑻忚仈鐨勫眻杈卞浜わ紝鏁?/p>
鈶?/p>
姝ｇ‘锛?/p>
銆婁腑鑻忓弸濂藉悓鐩熶簰鍔╂潯浠躲�嬫槸鏂颁腑鍥戒笌鑻忚仈鐨勭嫭绔嬭嚜涓诲拰骞冲
浜や腑
鈥?/p>
涓�杈瑰�?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勪綋鐜帮紝鏁?/p>
鈶?/p>
姝ｇ‘锛涘悗鑰呮槸鏂颁腑鍥界嫭绔嬭嚜涓荤殑鍜屽钩澶栦氦鏂归拡鐨勪綋鐜帮紝鏁呪憿閿欒锛涙柊涓浗瀹?/p>
琛屸�滃彟璧风倝鐏垛�濆氨鏄笉鎵胯鍥芥皯鍏氫竴鍒囨棫鐨勫眻杈辩殑澶栦氦锛屾晠鈶ｆ纭紱
C
椤圭鍚堥鎰忋�?/p>
]
2
锛?/p>
(2017
路
鏃犻敗姊呭洯涓璐ㄦ
)1949
骞达紝姣涙辰涓滃己璋冿細
鈥?/p>
涓�杈瑰�掓槸瀛欎腑灞辩殑鍥涘崄骞寸粡楠屽拰鍏变骇鍏氱殑浜?/p>
鍗佸叓骞寸粡楠屾暀缁欐垜浠殑锛屾繁鐭ユ杈惧埌鑳滃埄鍜屽珐鍥鸿儨鍒╋紝蹇呴』涓�杈瑰�?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
1957
骞达紝姣涙辰涓滃張瀹ｅ竷锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
浠庡浗
涓庡浗鐨勫叧绯绘柟闈㈡潵璁诧紝搴旇寤虹珛鍦ㄥ拰骞冲叡澶勪簲椤瑰師鍒欑殑鍩虹涓婏紝杩欐槸姝ｇ‘鐨勨�?/p>
銆?/p>
鎹璇存槑鏂颁腑鍥界殑澶栦氦鏀跨瓥
(
)
A
锛庡潥鎸佺嫭绔嬭嚜涓荤殑鍜屽钩澶栦氦
B
锛庢湁闈╁懡鎬濈淮鐨勬儻鎬х壒寰?/p>
C
锛庡洜瀹為檯鐨勯渶瑕佽�岄殢鎰忔敼鍙?/p>
D
锛庢剰璇嗗舰鎬佸ぇ浜庡浗瀹跺埄鐩?/p>
A
[
鈥?/p>
涓�杈瑰�?/p>
鈥濃�?/p>
鍜屽钩鍏卞浜旈」鍘熷垯
鈥?/p>
閮芥槸鏂颁腑鍥藉潥鎸佺嫭绔嬭嚜涓荤殑鍜屽钩澶栦氦鏀跨瓥鐨勪綋鐜帮紝
鏁?/p>
A
椤规纭紱
鍜屽钩鍏卞浜旈」鍘熷垯浠ュ浗瀹跺埄鐩婂鐞嗗浜ゅ叧绯伙紝涓庨潻鍛芥�濈淮鐨勬儻鎬х壒寰佹棤鍏筹紝鏁?/p>
B
椤归敊璇紱鑷柊涓浗鎴愮珛浠?/p>
鏉ワ紝濮嬬粓鍧氭寔鐙珛鑷富鍜屽钩澶栦氦鏀跨瓥锛屾病鏈夐殢鎰忔敼鍙橈紝鏁?/p>
C
椤归敊璇紱鍜屽钩鍏卞浜旈」鍘熷垯寮鸿皟鍥藉鍒╃泭涓哄墠