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www.mokaoba.com
涓婃捣鑻辫楂樼骇鍙ｈ瘧绗旇瘯璇曢
(
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)
涓�銆?/p>
English-Chinese Translation
锛堟湰澶ч
1
灏忛锛庢瘡棰?/p>
50.0
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
50.0
鍒嗐�?/p>
Translate the following passage
锛?/p>
s
锛?/p>
into Chinese
锛?/p>
绗?/p>
1
棰?/p>
Some critics believe that the very concept of intellectual property is
mistaken. Unlike physical property, ideas are non-rivalrous goods that
can be used by many people at the same time without making them any less
useful. The term "intellectual property" was widely adopted only in the
1960s, as a way to bundle trademarks, copyrights and patents. Those
critics argue that today's
rights
are too strict and
make the sharing
of
knowledge too expensive. The paradox about intellectual property in IT
and telecommunications is that it eases the exchange of technology and
acts as a bottleneck for innovation at the same time. The whole system
is in a stage of transformation. "Markets require institutions, and
institutions take a long time to develop. Today, the institutions for a
'market for technology' are not well developed, and it is costly to use
this market," says a specialist. Ideas are to the information age what
the physical environment was to the industrial one: the raw material of
economic
progress.
Just
as
pollution
or
an
irresponsible
use
of
property
rights threatens land and climate, so an overly stringent system of
intellectual-property
rights
risks
holding
back
technological
progress.
Disruptive innovation that threatens the existing order must be
encouraged, but the need to protect ideas must not be used as an excuse
for
greed.
Finding
the
fight
balance
will
test
the
industry,
policymakers
and the public in the years ahead.
銆愭纭瓟妗堛�戯細
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涓庢湁褰㈣储浜т笉鍚岀殑鏄紝
鐭ヨ瘑
鍟嗗搧鍙悓鏃朵緵璁稿浜轰娇鐢ㄨ�屼笉浼氫骇鐢熷啿绐侊紝鍏朵娇鐢ㄤ环鍊间篃涓嶄細鍙楀埌褰卞搷銆傚湪
20
涓栫邯
60
骞翠唬锛屼负浜嗗皢鍟嗘爣銆佺増鏉冨拰涓撳埄鏉冩崋缁戝湪涓�璧凤紝鎵嶅箍娉涗娇鐢ㄤ簡鈥滅煡璇嗕骇
鏉冣�濊繖涓�鎻愭硶銆傝瘎璁哄浠涓猴紝濡備粖鐨勭増鏉冭繃浜庤嫑鍒伙紝鑷翠娇鍒嗕韩鐭ヨ瘑鍙樺緱浠ｄ环杩?/p>
楂樸�?/p>
鍦?/p>
IT
鍜岀數淇￠鍩燂紝
鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈鎵�澶勫鍦伴涓哄井濡欙紝
鏃㈡柟渚跨鎶�浜ゆ祦鐨勫悓鏃讹紝
鍙?/p>
涓哄垱鏂板埗閫犱簡鐡堕銆傛暣涓綋绯荤洰鍓嶆澶勫湪杞瀷鐨勯樁娈点�備竴浣嶄笓涓氫汉澹寚鍑猴紝
鈥滃競
鍦洪渶瑕佸埗搴︼紝鑰屽埗搴︾殑褰㈡垚闇�瑕佸緢闀跨殑鏃堕棿銆傚浠婁负鈥樼鎶�甯傚満鈥欐湇鍔＄殑鍒跺害灏?/p>
涓嶅畬澶囷紝浜庢槸瀵硅甯傚満鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ兘浠ｄ环涓嶈彶銆傗�?/p>
淇℃伅鏃朵唬绂讳笉寮�鍒涙剰锛屽氨鍍忓伐涓氭椂浠ｇ涓嶅紑鐗╄川鐜锛氬畠浠兘鏄粡娴庤繘姝ョ殑
鍘熸潗鏂欍�?/p>
姝ｅ姹℃煋鎴栨互鐢ㄧ煡璇嗕骇鏉冧細瀵瑰湡鍦板拰姘斿�欓�犳垚濞佽儊涓�鏍凤紝
杩囦簬鑻涘埢鐨勭煡
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