鏃犻敗甯傝緟浠侀珮绾т腑瀛?/p>
2010
锛?/p>
2011
瀛﹀勾搴︾涓�瀛︽湡鏈熶腑鑰冭瘯
楂?/p>
涓�
鍖?/p>
瀛?/p>
璇?/p>
鍗?/p>
锛堟湰鍗锋�诲垎
120
鍒嗭紝鑰冭瘯鏃堕棿
100
鍒嗛挓锛?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲?/p>
锛?/p>
H
鈥?/p>
1
O
鈥?/p>
16
Na
鈥?/p>
23
Cl
鈥?/p>
35.5
绗厾鍗凤紙鍏?/p>
48
鍒嗭級
涓�銆佸崟閫夐
锛堝叡
8
棰橈紝姣忛
2
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
16
鍒嗭紝璇峰皢绛旀濉啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樼焊涓婏級
1
锛庝笅鍒楀悇缁勭墿璐紝鍓嶈�呭睘浜庣數瑙ｈ川锛屽悗鑰呭睘浜庨潪鐢佃В璐ㄧ殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
NaCl
鏅朵綋
BaSO
4
B
锛庨摐
浜屾哀鍖栫～
C
锛庢恫鎬佺殑閱嬮吀
閰掔簿
D
锛庣啍铻嶇殑
KNO
3
纭吀婧舵恫
2
锛庝笅鍒楃數绂绘柟绋嬪紡閿欒鐨勬槸
A
锛?/p>
CaCl
2
=Ca
2+
+2Cl
-
B
锛?/p>
NaHSO
4
=Na
+
+H
+
+SO
4
2-
C
锛?/p>
HNO
3
=H
+
+NO
3
-
D
锛?/p>
KClO
3
=K
+
+Cl
-
+3O
2-
3
锛庝笅鍒楃墿璐ㄤ笌鍏剁敤閫旂浉绗﹀悎鐨勬槸锛?/p>
鈶燙l
2
鈥斿仛娑堟瘨鍓?/p>
鈶gBr鈥斿埗鑳跺嵎锛屾劅鍏夌焊
鈶gI鈥斾汉宸ラ檷闆?/p>
鈶ｆ穩绮夆�旀楠?/p>
I
2
鐨勫瓨鍦?/p>
鈶aClO鈥旀紓鐧界汉缁囩墿
A
锛庘憼鈶♀憿鈶?/p>
B
锛庘憼鈶⑩懀
C
锛庘憼鈶⑩懀鈶?/p>
D
锛庡叏閮?/p>
4
锛?/p>
0.32g
鏌愭皵浣撳湪鏍囧噯鐘跺喌涓嬬殑浣撶Н涓?/p>
224mL
锛岃姘斾綋鐨勬懇灏旇川閲忕害涓?/p>
A
锛?/p>
32 g路
mol
-1
B
锛?/p>
64
C
锛?/p>
64 g路
mol
-1
D
锛?/p>
64g
5
锛庢瘡娆″仛鐒拌壊鍙嶅簲瀹為獙鍚庨兘瑕佺敤涓�绉嶈瘯鍓傛潵娓呮礂閾備笣锛屾璇曞墏鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
婧舵恫
B
锛庣洂閰?/p>
C
锛庣～閰?/p>
D
锛?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫
6
锛庡姞纰橀鐩愬寘瑁呰涓婃爣鏈?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓嶅疁楂樻俯钂哥倰
鈥?/p>
锛岀敱姝ゅ垽鏂笅鍒楄娉曚腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庢椋熺洂鏄函鍑�鐗?/p>
B
锛庨鐩愪腑鍔犲叆浜嗙鍗曡川
C
锛庢墍鍔犲惈纰樼墿璐ㄥ彈鐑槗鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲
D
锛庡姞纰橀鐩愰毦婧朵笌姘?/p>
7
锛?/p>
绛変綋绉殑
MgCl
2
銆?/p>
AlCl
3
涓ょ婧舵恫鍒嗗埆涓庣瓑浣撶Н绛夌墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔祿搴︾殑
AgNO
3
婧舵恫鎭板ソ瀹屽叏鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
MgCl
2
銆?/p>
AlCl
3
涓ょ婧舵恫鐨勭墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔祿搴︿箣姣旀槸
A
锛?/p>
1 : 1
B
锛?/p>
2 : 3
C
锛?/p>
2 : 1
D
锛?/p>
3 : 2
8
锛庣敤
N
A
琛ㄧず闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁扮殑鍊硷紝涓嬪垪鍙欒堪姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庡惈鏈?/p>
N
A
涓唉鍘熷瓙鐨勬唉姘斿湪鏍囧噯鐘跺喌涓嬬殑浣撶Н绾︿负
11.2L
B
锛?/p>
25
鈩冿紝
1.01脳10
5
Pa, 32g O
2
鍜?/p>
O
3
鐨勬贩鍚堟皵浣撴墍鍚師瀛愭暟涓?/p>
2.5N
A
C
锛庢爣鍑嗙姸鍐典笅锛?/p>
11.2L H
2
O
鍚湁鐨勫垎瀛愭暟涓?/p>
0.5N
A
D
锛庡湪甯告俯甯稿帇涓嬶紝
44g CO
2
鍚湁鐨勫師瀛愭暟涓?/p>
3N
A
浜屻�佷笉瀹氶」閫夋嫨棰?/p>
锛堟瘡棰樻湁
1-2
涓鍚堥鎰忕殑閫夐」锛屾瘡棰?/p>
4
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
32
鍒嗭紝閿欓�夈�佸閫夊緱
0
鍒嗭紝婕忛�夊緱
2
鍒嗭紝璇峰皢绛旀濉啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樼焊涓婏級
9
锛庢湁鍏崇墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔祿搴︽憾娑查厤鍒剁殑涓嬪垪璇存硶涓纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庡皢
1mol NaCl
婧朵簬
1L
姘翠腑鎵�寰楁憾娑茬墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔祿搴︿负
1mol路
L
-1
B
锛庡皢
0.1mol NaCl
鎶曞叆
100mL
瀹归噺鐡朵腑鍔犳按鑷冲埢搴︾嚎锛屽厖鍒嗘尟鑽″悗锛屾祿搴︿负
1 mol路
L
-1
C
锛庨渶瑕?/p>
48mL 0.1 mol路
L
-1
鐨?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
婧舵恫锛岄厤鍒舵椂搴旈�夌敤
50mL
瀹归噺鐡?/p>
D
锛?/p>
灏?/p>
4.0g NaOH
鏀惧叆鐑ф澂骞跺姞姘存悈鎷屽喎鍗村悗鍏ㄩ儴杞Щ鍒?/p>
1000mL
瀹归噺鐡朵腑锛?/p>
鍔犳按鑷冲埢搴︼紝