璇瘒鐞嗚В涓庣炕璇?/p>
鈥斺�斺�斿吋璇勩�婇珮绾ц嫳璇涔犳寚瀵笺�?/p>
鐨勮鏂囩炕璇?/p>
鎽樿
:
浠庤绡囧垎鏋愮殑瑙掑害
,
绯荤粺鍒嗘瀽浜嗐�婇珮绾ц嫳璇涔犳寚瀵笺�嬬殑璇炬枃缈昏瘧涓嚭鐜?/p>
鐨勯敊璇?/p>
,
鏃ㄥ湪寮鸿皟璇瘒鍒嗘瀽鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｇ炕璇戝師鏂囩鐨勯噸瑕佸湴浣嶃�?/p>
鍏抽敭璇?/p>
:
璇瘒
;
璇
;
缈昏瘧
;
鍒嗘瀽
0
寮曡█璇瘒鏄瑷�瀛︾殑涓�涓噸瑕佸垎鏀?/p>
,
鍥藉唴澶栨湁璁稿涓撳瀛﹁�呭姝や綔杩囩郴缁熺殑
鐮旂┒鍜岃杩般�傞偅涔堝埌搴曚粈涔堟槸璇瘒鍛?/p>
? Halliday
鍜?/p>
Hasan
璁や负
,
璇瘒鏄簲鐢ㄤ腑
鐨勮瑷�鍗曚綅
,
涓嶆槸鍙ュ瓙涓�鏍风殑璇硶鍗曚綅
,
鍙互鏄竴涓瘝銆佷竴涓彞瀛?/p>
,
涔熷彲浠ユ槸涓�閮?/p>
闀跨瘒宸ㄨ憲
,
鏄笉鍙楀彞瀛愯娉曠害鏉熺殑鍦ㄤ竴瀹氳澧冧笅琛ㄨ揪瀹屾暣璇箟鐨勮嚜鐒惰瑷�銆傛垜鍥?/p>
鐮旂┒璇瘒鐨勪汉涔熷ぇ澶氳繖鏍疯В閲娿�?/p>
Beaugrande & Dressler
鍦ㄥ悎钁楃殑
Introduction to Text Lin- guistics
涓�涔︿腑鎻愬嚭浜嗚绡囩殑
7
鏉℃爣鍑?/p>
:
鎰忓浘鎬?/p>
(intentionali- ty)
銆?/p>
(
浣撶幇鎰忓浘鎬х殑
)
淇℃伅搴?/p>
(informativity)
銆?/p>
(
褰㈠紡涓婄殑
)
琛?/p>
鎺?/p>
(cohesion)
銆?/p>
(
鍐呭涓婄殑
)
杩炶疮
(coherence)
銆佷簰鏂囨�?/p>
(intertextu- ality)
銆?/p>
璇鎬?/p>
(situationality)
鍜屽彲鎺ュ彈鎬?/p>
(acceptability)
銆傝繖
7
鏉℃爣鍑嗘樉鐒舵槸涓�
涓姩鎬佺殑浜ら檯杩囩▼鐨勬爣鍑?/p>
,
涓嶄粎鏈夎绡?/p>
,
杩樻湁鐢熸垚鍜岃В璇昏绡囩殑鏉′欢銆傝绡囧簲鏄?/p>
涓�涓湁澹伴煶鎴栨枃瀛楃殑瀹炰綋
,
璇诲惉鑰呭彲浠ユ嵁姝よВ璇?/p>
(
鍚?/p>
)
鍏舵剰涔?/p>
,
杩欐牱璇瘒灏卞彧鑳藉寘
鎷俊鎭害銆佽鎺ャ�佽繛璐笁椤?/p>
,
鍏朵粬鍥涢」閮芥槸璇诲惉鑰呰В璇?/p>
(
鍚?/p>
)
璇瘒鏃惰鎵炬潵甯姪
瑙ｈ
(
鍚?/p>
)
鐨?/p>
,
濡傛灉绠椾綔璇瘒鐨勬爣鍑?/p>
,
涔熷彧鑳芥槸闅愭�х殑
[4](pviii-ix)
銆傚敖绠″姝?/p>
,
鍙湁鍏峰浜嗕笂杩?/p>
7
鏉℃爣鍑?/p>
,
鎵嶈兘绠椾竴涓畬鏁寸殑璇瘒
,
涔熸墠鑳藉疄鐜颁氦闄呯洰鐨勩�傝绡?/p>
鐨勭敓鎴愬拰瑙ｈ閮界涓嶅紑璇
(context),
鎵�浠ヨ鐪熸鐞嗚В璇瘒
,
灏卞繀椤荤爺绌惰澧冦�?/p>
鑷粠
20
涓栫邯
20
骞翠唬椹灄璇哄か鏂熀鎻愬嚭鏂囧寲璇鍜屾儏鏅澧冧互鏉?/p>
,
鍥藉唴澶栨湁寰堝
浜虹爺绌惰澧冦�傚敖绠¤鐐逛笉灏界浉鍚?/p>
,
浣嗛兘鎸囧嚭浜嗚澧冪殑灞炴�?/p>
(
浜ら檯杩囩▼涓殑瑕佺礌
)
銆?/p>
鐮旂┒瀵硅薄
(
鐜鍥犵礌鎴栨潯浠惰儗鏅?/p>
)
鍜屽姛鑳?/p>
(
琛ㄨ揪鐗瑰畾鎰忎箟鎴栧奖鍝嶈鐢ㄦ椿
鍔?/p>
)[4](pix)
銆傚湪缈昏瘧娲诲姩涓?/p>
,
浜轰滑蹇呴』瑕佸鍘熻
(source language)
鍏呭垎鐞嗚В鍜?/p>
鎶婃彙
,
鎵嶈兘鍑嗙‘鏃犺鍦拌浆鎹㈡垚鐩爣璇?/p>
(target lan- guage)
銆傝嫳鍥借憲鍚嶈瑷�瀛﹀
鍗＄壒绂忓痉
(Catford)
瀵圭炕璇戠殑瀹氫箟鏄?/p>
:
鎶婁竴绉嶈瑷�鐨勭瘒绔犳潗鏂欑敤鍙︿竴绉嶈瑷�瀵圭瓑
鐨勭瘒绔犳潗鏂欐潵浠ｆ浛銆傝繖鏍?/p>
,
缈昏瘧蹇呯劧娑夊強涓ょ璇█涔嬮棿鐨勬瘮杈?/p>
,
鎵�浠?/p>
,
缈昏瘧闅跺睘浜?/p>
姣旇緝璇█瀛︺�傝�屾瘮杈冭瑷�瀛︽�绘槸娑夊強涓ょ璇█涔嬮棿涓嶅悓鏂归潰鐨勬瘮杈?/p>
,
鎵�浠ュ畠鎬绘槸
鍙屽悜鐨?/p>
;
浣嗙炕璇戝嵈鎬绘槸鍗曞悜鐨?/p>
,
鎬绘槸浠庝竴涓柟鍚戠敱鍘熻鍚戠洰鏍囪杩囨浮
[4](p223)
銆?/p>
鍦ㄧ炕璇戠殑瀹氫箟涓渶鍏抽敭鐨勬蹇垫槸鈥滃绛夆�濄�備粠涓�绉嶈瑷�杞崲鍒板彟涓�绉嶈瑷�鏄惁