鏂拌閲庡ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍐欐暀绋嬶紙绗簩鐗堬級绗竴鍐屽崟璇嶈〃
Unit 1 Section A
Learning a Foreign Language
Words and Expressions
<1>reward
|vt.
|give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |
濂栬祻锛涘洖鎶?/p>
He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |
浠栫殑鍔姏寰楀埌浜嗗彲瑙傜殑鍥炴姤銆?/p>
It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working
hard for you. |
濡傛灉浣犳兂瑕佷汉浠户缁姫鍔涘伐浣滐紝灏辨湁蹇呰濂栧姳浠栦滑鐨勫伐浣溿�?/p>
|n.
|[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |
濂栬祻锛涘洖鎶?/p>
As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |
鍥犱负閫氳繃浜嗚�冭瘯锛岀埗姣?/p>
濂栧姳缁欏ス涓�杈嗘柊鑷杞︺�?/p>
She got no reward for all the hard work she did. |
濂硅緵鑻︾殑宸ヤ綔骞舵病鏈夊緱鍒板槈濂?/p>
<2>
<em>rewarding</em> |a.
|giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit |
鍊煎緱鍋氱殑锛屾湁鐩婄殑锛?/p>
鏈夋剰涔夌殑
Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. |
閿荤偧韬綋瀵规瘡涓汉閮戒細鏈夊ソ澶勩�?/p>
She finds her career very rewarding. |
濂硅寰楄嚜宸辩殑宸ヤ綔寰堟湁鎰忎箟銆?/p>
<3>frustrate
|vt. |1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |
浣挎伯涓э紝浣跨伆蹇?/p>
The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |
璀︽柟鍥犳浠剁己涔忚瘉鎹�屾劅鍒颁激鑴戠瓔銆?/p>
The difficulties of learning a new language frustrated the students who wanted to use the language
right away. |
瀛︿範涓�闂ㄦ柊璇█鐨勫洶闅句娇閭ｄ簺鎯崇珛鍗充娇鐢ㄩ偅绉嶈瑷�鐨勫鐢熸伯涓т笉宸层�?/p>
2. cause the failure of sth. |
浣挎尗璐ワ紝浣垮彈鎸姌
The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out. |
鍧忓ぉ姘斾娇鎴戜滑鎵撴秷浜嗗鍑虹殑蹇靛ご銆?/p>
The police frustrated his attempt to escape. |
璀︽柟鎸触浜嗕粬閫冭窇鐨勪紒鍥俱�?/p>
<4>junior
|a.
|having a low position, level, or rank |
锛堝湴浣嶃�佹按骞炽�佸眰娆★級杈冧綆鐨?/p>
She started work as a junior reporter on a local newspaper before working her way up to higher
positions. |
濂逛粠鏈湴涓�瀹舵姤绀惧綋鍒濈骇璁拌�呭共璧凤紝閫氳繃鍔姏鑱屼綅涓嶆柇涓婂崌銆?/p>
Students spend six years in elementary education and three years in junior middle school. |
瀛︾敓鍦?/p>
灏忓涓婂叚骞达紝鍒濅腑涓婁笁骞淬�?/p>
|n.
|1. [C] sb. who is younger |
骞村皯鑰?/p>
He is my junior by several years. |
浠栨瘮鎴戝皬鍑犲瞾銆?/p>
She married a man seven years her junior. |
濂硅窡涓�涓瘮鑷繁灏?/p>
7
宀佺殑鐢蜂汉缁撲簡濠氥�?/p>
2. [C] sb. of low or lower position |
锛堝湴浣嶆垨绛夌骇锛夎緝浣庤�咃紱鏅氳緢
She joined the firm a year ago and is now my junior. |
濂逛竴骞村墠鍒板叕鍙稿伐浣滐紝鐜板湪鏄垜鐨勪笅灞炪�?/p>
The senior officer should have been aware of what his juniors were doing. |
閭ｄ綅涓婂徃鏃╄娓呮鑷?/p>
宸变笅灞炵殑鎵�浣滄墍涓恒�?/p>
<5>positive
|a.
|1. helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. |
绉瀬鐨?/p>
Everyone went to Mary for advice, because Mary was known for having a positive attitude and
being able to make other people feel good. |
澶у閮藉悜鐜涗附璁ㄦ暀锛?/p>
鍥犱负浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡濂规�绘槸鎬佸害绉瀬
,