骞夸笢鐪佷簩妯＄悊缁?/p>
绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
鍏?/p>
20
椤?/p>
2019
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
骞夸笢鐪佺悊绉戠患鍚堟ā鎷熻瘯鍗凤紙浜岋級
鏈瘯鍗峰垎绗厾鍗凤紙閫夋嫨棰橈級鍜岀鈪″嵎锛堥潪閫夋嫨棰橈級涓ら儴鍒嗭紝
38
灏忛锛屾弧鍒?/p>
300
鍒嗐�傝�冭瘯鐢ㄦ椂
150
鍒嗛挓銆?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H1
C12
N14
O16
Na23
S32
Cl35.5
Fe56
Pb207
绗厾鍗凤紙閫夋嫨棰?/p>
鍏?/p>
126
鍒嗭級
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨勩�?/p>
1
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣粏鑳炵殑鍙欒堪锛屼笉鑳戒綋鐜扳�滅粨鏋勪笌鍔熻兘鐩搁�傚簲鈥濊鐐圭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庤睔榧犺儼鑵鸿吅娉＄粏鑳炰唬璋㈡椇鐩涳紝鏍镐粊鐨勪綋绉緝澶?/p>
B
锛庡皬鑲犵粧姣涗笂鐨粏鑳炲唴鐨勭嚎绮掍綋鍒嗗竷鍦ㄧ粏鑳炰腑澶紝鏈夊埄浜庡惛鏀跺拰杞繍鐗╄川
C
锛庝汉浣撶粏鑳炵殑缁嗚優鑶滃渚у垎甯冩湁绯栬泲鐧斤紝鏈夊埄浜庢帴鏀朵俊鎭?/p>
D
锛庢鐗╂牴灏栨垚鐔熷尯缁嗚優鍚湁澶ф恫娉★紝鏈夊埄浜庤皟鑺傜粏鑳炵殑娓楅�忓帇
2
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣湡鏍哥粏鑳炲熀鍥犺〃杈剧殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庝竴涓?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓婄殑鍏ㄩ儴鍩哄洜杞綍鍚庡彲鍚堟垚涓�涓?/p>
mRNA
鍒嗗瓙
B
锛庨潚闇夎弻缁嗚優鍐咃紝杞綍鏈粨鏉熸椂锛屾牳绯栦綋渚胯繘鍏ョ粏鑳炴牳涓?/p>
mRNA
缁撳悎
C
锛庡熀鍥犺〃杈炬椂锛?/p>
mRNA
涓婄殑纰卞熀搴忓垪閮借兘琚炕璇戜负姘ㄥ熀閰?/p>
D
锛庡湪缁嗚優鐨勭敓鍛藉巻绋嬩腑锛?/p>
mRNA
鐨勭绫讳細鍙戠敓鍙樺寲
3
锛庨『閾傛槸涓�绉嶇敤浜庢不鐤楄倽鐧岀殑鑽墿銆傜嚎绮掍綋鍐呯殑娲绘�ф哀
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
ROS
鑱氱Н鍚庤兘婵�娲荤嚎绮掍綋渚濊禆鎬х殑鍑嬩骸閫氳矾锛?/p>
寮曡捣缁嗚優鍑嬩骸銆傚凡鐭ュ湪姝ｅ父鍩瑰吇鏉′欢涓嬬殑鑲濈檶缁嗚優涓嶅彂鐢熷噵浜★紝涓嬮潰涓ゅ箙鍥捐〃绀虹敤涓嶅悓娴撳害鐨勯『閾傚
鐞嗚倽鐧岀粏鑳炲悗鑾峰緱鐨勭粨鏋溿�備笅鍒楀垎鏋愰敊璇殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庝綆娴撳害椤洪搨鍜岄珮娴撳害椤洪搨鍧囪兘鎶戝埗鑲濈檶缁嗚優鐨勫娈?/p>
B
锛庨殢鐫�澶勭悊鏃堕棿鐨勫欢闀匡紝椤洪搨鎶戝埗鑲濈檶缁嗚優澧炴畺鐨勬晥鏋滀笉鏂寮?/p>
C
锛庨珮娴撳害椤洪搨澶勭悊缁勶紝鑲濈檶缁嗚優鐨勫噵浜＄巼杈冮珮
D
锛庝綆娴撳害椤洪搨澶勭悊缁勶紝
ROS
鑱氱Н姘村钩杈冧綆
4
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏充汉浣撶敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄨ皟鑺傜殑鍙欒堪锛岄敊璇殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庝績鑳版恫绱犳槸鐢卞皬鑲犻粡鑶滃垎娉岀殑锛岃兘澶熶績杩涜儼鑵哄垎娉岃儼娑?/p>
B
锛庝笅涓樿剳鐨勫垎娉屾椿鍔ㄥ彈鍏朵粬鐩稿叧鍐呭垎娉岃吅鍒嗘硨鐨勬縺绱犵殑鍙嶉璋冭妭
C
锛庝綋娑蹭腑鑳藉鍙備笌鐢熷懡娲诲姩璋冭妭鐨勫寲瀛︾墿璐ㄧ粺绉颁负婵�绱?/p>
D
锛庢縺绱犱竴缁忛澏缁嗚優鎺ュ彈骞惰捣浣滅敤鍚庡氨浼氳鐏椿
5
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣粏鑳炰唬璋㈢殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庨叾鍚堟垚鍚庨兘闇�瑕佺粡杩囧唴璐ㄧ綉鍜岄珮灏斿熀浣撶殑鍔犲伐鎵嶈兘鏈夌壒瀹氱殑鍔熻兘
B
锛庨�夌敤閫忔皵鐨勬暦鏂欏寘鎵庝激鍙ｏ紝鏈夊埄浜庝激鍙ｅ缁嗚優杩涜鏈夋哀鍛煎惛
C
锛庝钩閰歌弻杩涜鏃犳哀鍛煎惛鏃讹紝钁¤悇绯栧垎瀛愪腑鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎鑳介噺杞寲涓虹儹鑳?/p>
D
锛庣澶╁彾鐗囬粍鍖栧悗锛屽彾鐗囦腑鐨勫厜鍚堣壊绱犲惛鏀剁殑绾㈠厜浼氬ぇ骞呭害鍑忓皯