楂樹簩鍖栧鏅朵綋缁撴瀯缁冧範棰?/p>
瀛︽牎锛?/p>
__________
濮撳悕锛?/p>
__________
鐝骇锛?/p>
__________
鑰冨彿锛?/p>
__________
涓�銆佸崟椤归�夋嫨
1
銆佽鐪熷垎鏋?/p>
NaCl
鍜?/p>
CsCl
鐨勬櫠浣撶粨鏋勶紝鍒ゆ柇涓嬪垪璇存硶閿欒鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
NaCl
鍜?/p>
CsCl
閮藉睘浜?/p>
AB
鍨嬬殑绂诲瓙鏅朵綋
B
锛?/p>
NaCl
鍜?/p>
CsCl
鏅朵綋涓槾銆侀槼绂诲瓙涓暟姣旂浉鍚岋紝
鎵�浠ラ槾銆侀槼绂诲瓙鐨勯厤浣嶆暟鐩哥瓑
C
锛?/p>
NaCl
鍜?/p>
CsCl
鏅朵綋涓槾銆侀槼绂诲瓙鐨勯厤浣嶆暟鍒嗗埆
涓?/p>
6
鍜?/p>
8
D
锛?/p>
NaCl
鍜?/p>
CsCl
閮藉睘浜?/p>
AB
鍨嬬殑绂诲瓙鏅朵綋锛屾墍浠ラ槾銆侀槼绂诲瓙鍗婂緞姣斾笉鐩稿悓
2
銆佸浘鏄?/p>
CaF
2
鏅惰優鐨勭粨鏋勩�備笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庝竴涓?/p>
CaF
2
鏅惰優涓惈鏈?/p>
8
涓?/p>
Ca
2+
B
锛庝竴涓?/p>
CaF
2
鏅惰優涓惈鏈?/p>
8
涓?/p>
F
-
C
锛庡湪
CaF
2
鏅惰優涓?/p>
Ca
2+
鐨勯厤浣嶆暟涓?/p>
4
D
锛庡湪
CaF
2
鏅惰優涓?/p>
F
-
鐨勯厤浣嶆暟涓?/p>
8
3
銆佹牴鎹笅鍒楃粨鏋勭ず鎰忓浘锛屽垽鏂笅鍒楄娉曚腑涓嶆纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庡湪
NaCl
鏅朵綋涓紝璺?/p>
Na
+
鏈�杩戠殑
Cl
-
褰㈡垚姝ｅ叓闈綋
B
锛庡湪
CaF
2
鏅朵綋涓紝姣忎釜鏅惰優骞冲潎鍗犳湁
4
涓?/p>
Ca
2
锛?
C
锛庡湪閲戝垰鐭虫櫠浣撲腑锛岀⒊鍘熷瓙涓庣⒊纰抽敭鏁扮洰姣斾负
1:2
D
锛庤姘旀�佸洟绨囧垎瀛愮殑鍒嗗瓙寮忎负
EF
鎴?/p>
FE
4
銆佷笅鍒楅�夐」鎵�杩颁腑鐨勬暟瀛椾笉鏄?/p>
6
鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庡湪
NaCl
鏅朵綋涓紝涓庝竴涓?/p>
Na
锛?/p>
鏈�杩戠殑涓旇窛绂荤浉绛夌殑
Cl
锛?/p>
鐨勪釜鏁?/p>
B
锛庡湪閲戝垰鐭虫櫠浣撲腑锛屽洿鎴愭渶灏忕幆鐨勫師瀛愭暟
C
锛庡湪浜屾哀鍖栫鏅朵綋涓紝鍥存垚鏈�灏忕幆鐨勫師瀛愭暟
D
锛庡湪
CsCl
鏅朵綋涓紝涓庝竴涓?/p>
Cs
锛?/p>
鏈�杩戠殑涓旇窛绂荤浉绛夌殑
Cs
锛?
鐨勪釜鏁?/p>
5
銆佷笅鍒楁墍绀虹殑鍥捐薄鏄粠
NaCl
鎴?/p>
CsCl
鏅朵綋缁撴瀯鍥句腑鍒嗗壊鍑烘潵鐨勯儴鍒嗙粨鏋勫浘锛岃瘯鍒ゆ柇灞?/p>
浜?/p>
NaCl
鏅朵綋缁撴瀯鐨勫浘璞℃槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
鈶?/p>
鈶?/p>
鈶?/p>
A
锛庡浘鈶村拰鍥锯懚
B
锛庡浘鈶靛拰鍥锯懚
C
锛庡彧鏈夊浘鈶?/p>
D
锛庡浘鈶村拰鍥锯懛