【单词】原则:
名词有限?/p>
重在构建主题信息框架?/p>
名词间的动宾等关系可以通过符号和结构来体现?/p>
不能
求全,只记重点实词?/p>
方法?/p>
1.
直接利用现成缩写?/p>
?/p>
UN/SDR/WMD/VIP
等,
但前提是必须熟记常用英文单词缩写?/p>
还可以利用不同学科中常见的一些英文缩写,如结合计算机领域将文件写?/p>
doc
,图片写?/p>
pic
。习惯缩写:?/p>
-Y
、月
-M
、周
-W
、日
-D
等?/p>
2.
根据自己的记录和表达习惯给单?/p>
“瘦身?/p>
?/p>
以便快速记录和有效准确地表达?/p>
如将单词
中的元音去掉,只留主要辅音。如
dng hl(dining hall)/mjr(major)/frnds(friends);
只保留前几个
字母,如
info(information)/expo(exposition);
保留开头和结尾发音字母(适用于一个音节的?/p>
词)
?/p>
?/p>
rm(room);
根据发音
“瘦身?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
u(you)/r(are)/4(for)/n8(night).
且常用的单词要行程固
定表达方法,
这样可以在记录信息过程中形成本能反应?/p>
提高记录速度?/p>
同时也可以提高表
达的准确性?/p>
3.
中英文结合,笔记中并不一定要全部记录英文,有时汉字表达比英文单词缩写更简介有
效,
因此可以把汉字和英文表达结合?/p>
?/p>
people
无论怎样
“瘦身?/p>
都没?/p>
“人?/p>
字更简单,
复数即“人
s
?/p>
;再?/p>
responsibility,
“瘦身”后最简单可变为
?/p>
rsps.
?/p>
,但直接记录“责”其?/p>
更有效?/p>
【符号?/p>
信息记录中利用率最高的部分?/p>
也是最具个性化?/p>
最需要时间去磨合和记忆的部分?/p>
符号可以体现的内容有关系、动作、时间?/p>
【结构?/p>
信息记录中最容易被忽视的一部分?/p>
好多人记笔记时信息结构安排随意,
随手在纸
上空白处随意安排内容?/p>

Sample Answer
Cultural lag is a period of transition time when people try to adjust to technology change. The
professor takes the invention of telephone as an example to illustrate this concept. The invention
of
telephone
made
communication
easier
and
faster.
But
till
the
end
of
19
th
century,
only
business used telephones. The general public didn
?/p>
t like listening to voice without seeing faces.
They
also
thought
it
was
rude
to
call
instead
of
visit
in
person.
This
trend
changed
gradually.
About 30 years later, people began to get used to telephone. It became an indispensable part of
life, and people chat with friends on period of time is cultural lag that epople took to get used t
telephone.
Problem: no internet connection in her new apartment
S1:pay to get it installed
A1: called internet companies, no trouble, can spend people to install
D1: have to pay every month for the service
S2: go to computer center on campus, use free internet access there.
Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which of the two solutions
from the conversation you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.
Preparation time: 20 seconds
Response time: 60 seconds