娉細鏍囩孩棰樿閲嶇偣鎺屾彙銆傞鍚庡姞锛堢暐锛夌殑涓嶈姹傘�?/p>
缁冧範棰樹竴
1.
閫夋嫨
(1)
鍗曠墖鏈虹墖鍐呴泦鎴愪簡鍩烘湰鍔熻兘鍗曞厓
(
鈶?/p>
)
鈶犲井澶勭悊鍣?/p>
鈶¤繍绠楀櫒
鈶腑澶鐞嗗崟鍏?/p>
(2)
宸ヤ笟鑷姩鍖栬澶囬噰鐢ㄥ伐鎺ф満瀹炵幇鑷姩鎺у埗锛屽伐鎺ф満灞炰簬
(
鈶?/p>
)
鈶犻�氱敤璁＄畻鏈?/p>
鈶″祵鍏ュ紡璁＄畻鏈?/p>
鈶㈠井澶勭悊鍣?/p>
(3)
鍗曠墖鏈虹殑鑻辨枃缂╁啓涓?/p>
(
鈶?/p>
)
鈶?/p>
SCM
鈶?/p>
MCU
鈶?/p>
PCL
2.
鍙欒堪鍗曠墖鏈虹殑鍚箟
绛旓細
鍒╃敤澶ц妯￠泦鎴愭妧鏈紝
灏嗚绠楁満鐨勫悇涓熀鏈姛鑳藉崟鍏冮泦鎴愬湪涓�鍧楃鐗囦笂锛?/p>
杩欏潡鑺墖灏卞叿
鏈変竴鍙拌绠楁満鐨勫睘鎬э紝鍥犺�岃绉颁负鍗曠墖寰瀷璁＄畻鏈猴紝绠�绉板崟鐗囨満銆?/p>
3.
鍙欒堪璁＄畻鏈哄彂灞曠殑涓ゅぇ鍒嗘敮鍙婂叾鐗圭偣銆?/p>
绛旓細
璁＄畻鏈哄舰鎴愪簡閫氱敤璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熷拰宓屽叆寮忚绠楁満绯荤粺涓ゅぇ鍒嗘敮銆?/p>
閫氱敤璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熶互楂橀�熸暟
鍊艰绠椾负宸蹭换锛?/p>
涓嶅繀鍏奸【鎺у埗鍔熻兘锛?/p>
鍏舵暟鎹�荤嚎瀹藉害涓嶆柇鏇存柊锛岄�氱敤鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓嶆柇瀹屽杽锛屼互
绐佸嚭鍙戝睍娴烽噺銆?/p>
楂橀�熸暟鍊艰绠楄兘鍔涖�?/p>
浠ュ崟鐗囨満涓轰唬琛ㄧ殑宓屽叆寮忕郴缁燂紝
浠ラ潰鍚戝璞℃帶鍒朵负宸蹭换锛?/p>
涓嶆柇澧炲姞鎺у埗鍔熻兘锛屾彁楂樺彲闈犳�э紝闄嶄綆鎴愭湰锛屽噺灏忎綋绉紝鏀瑰杽寮�鍙戠幆澧冦�?/p>
4.
鍙欒堪鍗婂浣撳伐鑹?/p>
MOS
銆?/p>
HMOS
銆?/p>
CMOS
鍜?/p>
HCMOS
鐨勭壒鐐癸紝璇存槑鏂板瀷鍗曠墖鏈哄箍娉涢噰鐢?/p>
HCMOS
宸ヨ壓鐨勭洰鐨勩�傛彁绀猴細浠庨�熷害銆佸瘑搴﹀拰鍔熻�椾笁涓柟闈㈡瘮杈冦�?/p>
绛旓細
HMOS
宸ヨ壓
(
楂橀�?/p>
MOS)
锛?/p>
鍗抽珮瀵嗗害鐭矡閬?/p>
MOS
宸ヨ壓锛?/p>
铏界劧鏈夎緝楂樼殑闆嗘垚搴﹀拰閫熷害锛?/p>
浣嗗叾鍔熻�楄緝澶с�?/p>
HCMOS
宸ヨ壓锛?/p>
鍗充簰琛ラ噾灞炴哀鍖栫墿鐨?/p>
HMOS
宸ヨ壓锛?/p>
鏄?/p>
CMOS
鍜?/p>
HMOS
鐨勭粨
鍚堬紝闄や簡鍏锋湁
HMOS
鐨勯珮閫熼珮瀵嗗害涔嬪锛岃繕鍏锋湁
CMOS
鐨勪綆鍔熻�楃殑鐗圭偣銆?/p>
5.
璇曡堪鍗曠墖鏈哄簲鐢ㄧ郴缁熶綆鍔熻�楄璁＄殑涓昏鍐呭銆?/p>
绛旓細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊浜庨偅浜涢噰鐢ㄧ數姹犱緵鐢电殑鍗曠墖鏈哄簲鐢ㄧ郴缁燂紝闄嶄綆鍔熻�楀挨涓哄繀瑕併�傞檷浣庡姛鑰楃殑閲嶈
鎵嬫鏄噰鐢?/p>
CMOS
鎶�鏈�傛柊鍨嬪崟鐗囨満骞挎硾閲囩敤浜?/p>
HCMOS
宸ヨ壓锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡鍔熻�椼�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐檷浣庡崟鐗囨満鐨勫伐浣滅數婧愮數鍘嬩篃鍙檷浣庡姛鑰椼�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夐�夌敤浣庡姛鑰楃殑澶栧洿鑺墖鍙婅澶囷紝涔熸槸闄嶄綆鍔熻�楃殑鎺柦涔嬩竴銆傝繃鍘诲崟鐗囨満鐨勫鍥存墿
灞曞閲囩敤
74TTL
鑺墖锛?/p>
鍏跺姛鑰楄緝澶с�?/p>
涓轰簡闄嶄綆鍔熻�楋紝
搴旈�夌敤
CMOS(HCMOS)
宸ヨ壓澶栧洿鑺墖銆?/p>
6.
MCS-51
銆?/p>
80C51
銆?/p>
80C51
绯诲垪杩欎笁涓蹇垫湁浣曞尯鍒紵
绛旓細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
MCS-51
鎸?/p>
Intel
鍏徃鎺ㄥ嚭鐨勫埄鐢?/p>
HMOS
鎴?/p>
HCMOS
宸ヨ壓鍒堕�犵殑涓�涓崟鐗囨満绯诲垪锛?/p>
瀹冨張鍒嗘垚
51
鍜?/p>
52
涓や釜瀛愮郴鍒楋紝
鍏朵腑
51
瀛愮郴鍒楁槸鍩烘湰鍨嬶紝
鑰?/p>
52
瀛愮郴鍒楀睘浜庡寮哄瀷銆?/p>
姣忎釜瀛?/p>
绯诲垪鍖呭惈涓夌鍗曠墖鏈恒�備竴鑸?/p>
MCS-51
甯告寚
51
瀛愮郴鍒椼�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
80C51
涓�鑸寚
MCS-51
绯诲垪涓噰鐢?/p>
HCMOS
宸ヨ壓鐨勫崟鐗囨満銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
80C51
绯诲垪鍖呮嫭
Intel
鍏徃閲囩敤
HCMOS
宸ヨ壓鐨?/p>
MCS-51
绯诲垪锛屼篃鍖呮嫭鍏跺畠鍏徃浠?/p>
80C51
浣滀负鍐呮牳涓?/p>
MCS-51
瀹屽叏鍏煎鐨勫崟鐗囨満銆?/p>