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2
鍥炲欢瀹?/p>
1
锛庢湕璇诲搧鍛宠瘲姝岋紝浜嗚В鈥滀俊澶╂父鈥濊繖绉嶆皯姝屽舰寮忥紝浣撲細鏈瘲鐨勮瑷�鑹烘湳鐗硅壊銆?/p>
2
锛庢姄浣忓叧閿彞锛屽涔犺繖棣栬瘲鏄浣曟伆褰撹繍鐢ㄦ瘮鍠汇�佸じ寮犮�佹帓姣旂瓑淇緸鏂规硶鐨勩�?/p>
3
锛庢暣浣撴妸鎻℃枃鎰忥紝浣撲細璇楁瓕瀛楅噷琛岄棿鎵�娣卞瘬鐨勬劅鎯咃紝鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐑埍闈╁懡鍦ｅ湴寤跺畨銆佺儹
鐖辩敓娲荤殑鎰熸儏銆?/p>
涓�銆佸鍏ユ柊璇?/p>
鎾斁姘戞瓕銆婂北涓逛腹寮�鑺辩孩鑹宠壋銆?/p>
鈥滀竴閬撻亾鐨勯偅涓北鏉ュ摕鈥︹�︿竴閬撻亾姘达紝
鍜变滑涓ぎ鍣㈢孩鍐涘埌闄曞寳鈥︹�﹀北涓逛腹鐨勯偅涓紑鑺卞摕
绾㈣壋鑹筹紝
姣涗富甯瀵煎挶鎵撴睙灞便�?/p>
鈥濆惉鐫�杩欓鐑儓娆㈠揩銆?/p>
鑴嶇倷浜哄彛鐨勬瓕鏇诧紝
鎴戜滑浼氭兂璧蜂粈涔堝憿锛?/p>
瀵癸紝
鎴戜滑浼氭兂璧烽粍鍦熼珮鍘燂紝
浼氭兂璧烽粍鍦熷湴涓婃湸绱犵殑鍔冲姩浜烘皯锛?/p>
浼氭兂璧烽潻鍛藉湥鍦?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
寤跺畨銆?/p>
鑰佷竴杈堢殑闈╁懡瀹跺憖锛?/p>
閮藉寤跺畨鎬�鏈夋繁鍒囩殑鎯呮劅銆?/p>
浠婂ぉ锛?/p>
灏辫鎴戜滑璧拌繎鍏朵腑鐨勪竴浣?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
璐烘暚涔嬶紝
璧拌繘浠栫殑璇楁瓕锛屽幓鐪嬬湅浠栦笌寤跺畨鏈夌潃鎬庢牱鐨勬儏璋娿�?/p>
浜屻�佹暀瀛︽柊璇?/p>
1
锛庝綔鑰呭強浣滃搧鑳屾櫙銆?/p>
璐烘暚涔嬶紝璇椾汉锛屽墽浣滃锛屽北涓滃硠鍘夸汉锛?/p>
1940
骞村埌寤跺畨锛岃繘鍏ラ瞾杩呰壓鏈闄㈡枃瀛︾郴瀛︿範锛?/p>
1945
骞翠笌涓佹瘏鍚堜綔鍒涗綔浜嗗瘜鏈夋垜鍥芥皯鏃忕壒鑹茬殑鏂版瓕鍓с�婄櫧姣涘コ銆嬶紝
1946
骞寸寮�寤跺畨锛屽幓鍗?/p>
鍖楁牴鎹湴宸ヤ綔锛岃В鏀惧悗闀挎湡浠庝簨鏂囪壓鍒涗綔鍜屾枃鑹洪瀵煎伐浣滐紝鏈夎瘲闆嗐�婂苟娌℃湁鍐ぉ銆?/p>
銆婃湞闃宠姳
寮�銆嬨�婃斁姝岄泦銆嬬瓑銆?/p>
1956
骞达紝璇椾汉鍥炲埌闃斿埆宸蹭箙鐨勫欢瀹夛紝鍐嶈鏇剧粡鐢熸椿澶氬勾鐨勯潻鍛芥憞绡紝
榄傜壍姊︾粫鐨勭浜屾晠涔★紝涓�鏃舵劅瑙︿竾鍗冿紝蹇冩疆婢庢箖锛屼簬鏄啓涓嬩簡杩欓婵�鎯呮磱婧€�佽剭鐐欎汉鍙ｇ殑鏀?/p>
娌绘姃鎯呰瘲銆?/p>
2
锛庢皯淇楁枃鍖栫煡璇嗙畝浠嬨�?/p>
淇″ぉ娓革紝涔熷彨
鈥?/p>
椤哄ぉ娓?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛屾槸娴佽浜庨檿鍖楃殑涓�绉嶆皯姝岋紝涓よ涓�鑺傦紝涓婁笅鍙ユ娂闊碉紝涓�鑺備竴
闊碉紝
璇楄閿欒惤鏈夎嚧锛?/p>
璇绘潵楂樹孩鎮犺繙銆?/p>
鏈夌殑涓�鑺傝〃杈句竴涓畝鍗曠嫭绔嬬殑鎰忔�濓紝
鏈夌殑鍑犺妭鏋勬垚涓�缁勶紝
琛ㄨ揪姣旇緝澶嶆潅鐨勬剰鎬濄�備俊澶╂父褰㈠紡鑷敱锛屽父鐢ㄦ潵鎶掓儏锛屼害鍙彊浜嬨�傚杩愮敤姣斿叴鎵嬫硶锛岃创鍒囥�?/p>
鑷劧锛屽寮轰簡璇楃殑闊充箰鎬э紱鑱旀兂涓板瘜锛屽鏀剧儹鐑堛�?/p>
鐩爣瀵煎涓�锛氬搧璇昏瘲姝岋紝姒傛嫭鍐呭
1
锛庡弽澶嶆湕璇昏瘲姝岋紝鎶婃彙鍏ㄨ瘲鐨勬劅鎯呭熀璋冿紝骞跺湪鏈楄鐨勮繃绋嬩腑鎬濊�冿紝鏂囨湰鐨勪簲涓眰娆″悇
搴旇鍑烘�庢牱鐨勬劅鎯呫�?/p>
鏄庣‘锛?/p>
鍏ㄨ瘲鐨勬劅鎯呭熀璋?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
鐑儓銆佹蹇�佷翰鍒囥�佹槀鎵紱鍚勫眰娆″簲璇诲嚭鐨勬劅鎯呰壊褰╋細绗竴
灞傦細婵�鍔ㄣ�佽烦璺冿紱绗簩灞傦細娣卞帤锛涚涓夊眰锛氱湡鎸氥�佷翰鍒囷紱绗洓灞傦細鐑儏銆佹槑蹇紱绗簲灞傦細婵�
瓒娿�佹槀鎵�?/p>
2
锛庣敤绠�娲佺殑璇█姒傛嫭姣忎竴灞傜殑鍐呭銆?/p>
鏄庣‘锛?/p>
绗竴灞傦細鎶掑啓鍥炲欢瀹夌殑婵�鍔ㄥ績鎯呭強涓庝翰浜虹浉浼氱殑鍦烘櫙锛涚浜屽眰锛氳拷蹇嗗綋骞村欢瀹夌殑
鎴樻枟鐢熸椿锛涚涓夊眰锛氭弿缁樹笌浜蹭汉娆㈣仛涓�鍫傜殑鐩涘喌锛涚鍥涘眰锛氬枩鐪嬪欢瀹夋柊椋庤矊锛涚浜斿眰锛氭瓕棰?/p>
寤跺畨鐨勫厜杈夊巻鍙诧紝灞曠ず缁х画闈╁懡鐨勫緛绋嬨�?/p>
鐩爣瀵煎浜岋細鍝佽璇楁瓕锛屾繁鍏ヤ綋浼氭儏鎰?/p>
鎺㈢┒锛氳繖棣栬瘲鐢熷姩褰㈣薄锛岀儹鎯呭鏀撅紝鎰忚暣娣卞埢銆備綔鑰呴�氳繃楂樿秴鐨勫啓浣滄妧宸ц〃鐜板嚭鑷韩瀵?/p>
寤跺畨鏈�娴撶儓鐨勬繁鎯咃紝
璇峰悓瀛︿滑鍒嗗皬缁勮繘琛屾帰绌舵椿鍔紝
璇磋浣滆�呴�氳繃鍝簺鍐欎綔鎶�娉曡〃鐜颁簡鍝簺