优品课件
小学英语语法复习要点
小学英语语法复习要点
一?/p>
名词
可数名词?/p>
表示可以具体个别存在
的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词
a(n)
?/p>
用?/p>
可数名词复数规则?/p>
1
?/p>
一般情况下?/p>
直接?/p>
-s
?/p>
如:
book-books,
bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2
.以
s. x. sh. ch
结尾,加
-es
?/p>
如:
bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3
.以
“辅音字?y”结尾,?/p>
y
?/p>
i,
再加
-es
,如?/p>
family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4
?/p>
以“f
?/p>
fe”结尾,
?/p>
f
?/p>
fe
?/p>
v,
?/p>
?/p>
-es
?/p>
如:
knife-knives
5
?/p>
不规则名词复数:
man-men,
woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish,
people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;
少数固体类的物质
?/p>
grass
草,
ice
冰)
,抽象的名词?/p>
help
帮助?/p>
music
音乐?/p>
。不可数名词没有复数(如
some
water
?/p>
,
不能与不定冠
词连用?/p>
写出下列各词的复?/p>
photo ____________ diary
____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief
___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________
juice________________ water ____________ rice______________
tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana
___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot
_____________ sheep ____________ leaf(
树叶
) ________ dish
____________ knife _____________ pen____________
boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city
____________ box __________ book ___________ class
____________
eye
____________
office
________
car____________
fox(
狐狸
)
___________
watch
____________
library
________
pear
___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema
__________ tomato _________ tooth ____________
wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________