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1
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鍏?/p>
4
椤?/p>
璇婃柇瀛﹀ぇ棰樻�荤粨
1.
妫�鏌ユ祬琛ㄦ穻宸寸粨鐨勯『搴忥紵鍙戠幇娣嬪反缁撹偪澶у簲娉ㄦ剰鍝簺鏂归潰锛熸甯歌〃娴呮穻宸寸粨鐨勭壒鐐癸紵
锛?/p>
1
锛変竴鑸鏌ラ『搴忥細鑰冲墠銆佽�冲悗銆佷钩绐佸尯銆佹灂楠ㄤ笅鍖恒�侀鍚庝笁瑙掋�侀鍓嶄笁瑙掋�侀攣楠ㄤ笂绐濄�佽厠绐濄�佹粦
杞︿笂銆佽吂鑲℃矡銆佽厴绐濈瓑銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊彂鐜版祬琛ㄦ穻宸寸粨鑲垮ぇ搴旀敞鎰忓叾閮ㄤ綅銆佸ぇ灏忋�佹暟鐩�佺‖搴︺�佸帇鐥涖�佹椿鍔ㄥ害銆佹湁鏃犵矘杩炪�佸眬閮ㄧ毊鑲?/p>
鏈夋棤绾㈣偪銆佺槩鐥曘�佺槝绠＄瓑锛屽悓鏃舵敞鎰忓鎵炬穻宸寸粨鑲垮ぇ鐨勫師鍙戠梾鐏躲�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋甯告穻宸寸粨杈冨皬锛岀洿寰勫鍦?/p>
0.2cm-0.5cm
涔嬮棿锛岃川鍦版煍杞紝琛ㄩ潰鍏夋粦锛屼笌姣楅偦缁勭粐鏃犵矘杩烇紝涓嶆槗
瑙﹀強锛屼害鏃犲帇鐥涖�?/p>
2.
浣曡皳棰堥潤鑴夋�掑紶锛熷父瑙佷簬鍝簺鎯呭喌锛熼鍔ㄨ剦锛岄闈欒剦鏄庢樉鎼忓姩鍒嗗埆瑙佷簬鍝簺鎯呭喌锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
棰堥潤鑴夋�掑紶鎸囪妫�鑰呭彇
30-45
掳鍗婂崸浣嶆椂棰堥潤鑴夌殑鍏呯泩搴﹁秴杩囨甯告按骞筹紝
鍗抽攣楠ㄤ笂缂樿嚦涓嬮瑙掕窛
绂荤殑涓?/p>
2
/
3
鍐呫�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋彁绀洪潤鑴夊帇鍗囬珮锛岃浜庡彸蹇冭“锛岀缉绐勬�у績鍖呯値锛屽績鍖呯Н娑叉垨涓婅厰闈欒剦闃诲缁煎悎寰併�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋甯镐汉棰堝姩鑴夋悘鍔ㄥ彧鏄墽鐑堟椿鍔ㄥ悗蹇冩悘鍑洪噺澧炲姞鏃跺彲瑙侊紝濡傚湪瀹夐潤鐘舵�佷笅鍑虹幇鏄庢樉鎼忓姩锛屽垯澶?/p>
瑙佷簬涓诲姩鑴夊叧闂笉鍏ㄣ�侀珮琛�鍘嬨�佺敳浜€�佷弗閲嶈传琛�鐥呬汉锛岄鍔ㄨ剦鎼忓姩鍙湁鍦ㄤ笁灏栫摚鍏抽棴涓嶅叏棰堥潤鑴夋�掑紶
鏃舵墠鑳界湅鍒般�?/p>
3.
蹇冭剰鍚瘖鐨勭涓�鍜岀浜屽績闊崇殑閴村埆瑕佺偣鏈夊摢浜涳紵
锛?/p>
1
锛夌涓�蹇冮煶闊宠皟杈冪浜屽績闊充綆锛屾椂闄愯緝闀匡紝鍦ㄥ績灏栧尯鏈�鍝嶏紱绗簩蹇冮煶鏃堕檺杈冪煭锛屽湪蹇冨簳閮ㄦ渶鍝嶃�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌涓�蹇冮煶鑷崇浜屽績闊崇殑璺濈杈冪浜屽績闊宠嚦涓嬩竴蹇冩悘鐨勭涓�蹇冮煶璺濈鐭�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊績灏栧拰棰堝姩鑴夌殑鍚戝鎼忓姩涓庣涓�蹇冮煶涓�鑷淬�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊綋蹇冨皷閮ㄥ惉璇婇毦浠ュ尯鍒嗙涓�绗簩蹇冮煶鏃讹紝鍙厛鍚績搴曢儴鍗宠偤鍔ㄨ剦鐡ｅ尯鍜屼富鍔ㄨ剦鐡ｅ尯锛屽績灏栭儴鐨?/p>
绗竴鍜岀浜屽績闊宠緝鏄撳尯鍒嗭紝鍐嶅皢鍚瘖鍣ㄨ兏浠剁Щ鍚戝績灏栵紝杈圭Щ杈归粯璇靛績闊宠妭寰嬶紝鍗冲彲纭畾銆?/p>
4.
绠�杩板績鎴块ⅳ鍔ㄧ殑鍚瘖鐗圭偣銆?/p>
蹇冨緥缁濆涓嶈鍒欙紝绗竴蹇冮煶寮哄急涓嶇瓑锛屽績鐜囧揩浜庤剦鐜囷紙鑴夋悘鐭粚锛?/p>
銆?/p>
5.
璇蜂粠瑙嗭紝瑙︼紝鍙╋紝鍚洓鏂归潰鎻忚堪浜屽皷鐡ｇ嫮绐勫彲鑳藉嚭鐜扮殑浣撳緛銆?/p>
瑙嗚瘖锛氬彲鍑虹幇鍙岄鏆楃孩锛岀О浜屽皷鐡ｉ潰瀹广�傚彸蹇冨澧炲ぇ鏃跺彲鏈夊績灏栨悘鍔ㄥ乏绉?/p>
瑙﹁瘖锛氬績灏栧尯鍙Е鍙婅垝寮犳湡闇囬ⅳ銆?/p>
鍙╄瘖锛氱嫮绐勮緝閲嶆椂鍙湁姊ㄥ舰蹇冿紝鍗冲績灏栫◢鍚戝乏澧炲ぇ锛屽績鑵版秷澶憋紝鑳搁宸︾紭绗笁鑲嬮棿蹇冩祳闊崇晫澧炲銆?/p>
鍚瘖锛氬績灏栧尯
S1
浜㈣繘锛屾湁灞�闄愭�ц垝寮犱腑鏅氭湡闅嗛殕鏍锋潅闊筹紝浜庤垝寮犳櫄鏈熼�掑锛屽乏渚у崸浣嶆洿娓呮櫚銆傚績灏?/p>
鍐呬晶鍙椈寮�鐡ｉ煶锛岃偤鍔ㄨ剦鐡ｅ尯
S2
浜㈣繘銆佸垎瑁傦紝鍙湁鐩稿鎬ф敹缂╂湡鍚归鏍锋潅闊炽�備弗閲嶈偤鍔ㄨ剦楂樺帇鑰呭湪
鑲哄姩鑴夌摚鍖哄彲闂诲強鑸掑紶鏈熸潅闊?/p>
Graham Stell
鏉傞煶銆傛櫄鏈熺梾浜哄彲鍑虹幇蹇冩埧棰ゅ姩锛屽績闊冲己寮变笉绛夛紝蹇冨緥缁?/p>
瀵逛笉瑙勫垯锛岃剦鎼忕煭缁屻�?/p>
6.
姝ｅ父鑲洪儴鍛煎惛闊崇殑绉嶇被鍙婂垎甯冨浣曪紵寮傚父鐨勬敮姘旂鍛煎惛闊冲彲瑙佷簬鍝簺鎯呭喌锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋甯歌偤閮ㄥ懠鍚搁煶
鈶犳敮姘旂鍛煎惛闊筹細姝ｅ父浜轰簬鍠夐儴锛岃兏楠ㄤ笂绐濓紝鑳岄儴
6
銆?/p>
7
棰堟鍜?/p>
1
銆?/p>
2
鑳告闄勮繎鍙惉鍒般�?/p>
鈶℃敮姘旂鑲烘场鍛煎惛闊筹細姝ｅ父浜轰簬鑳搁涓や晶绗?/p>
1
銆?/p>
2
鑲嬮棿闅欙紝鑲╄儧闂村尯绗?/p>
3
銆?/p>
4
鑳告姘村钩鍙婅偤灏栧墠鍚庨儴鍙?/p>
鍚埌銆?/p>
鈶㈣偤娉″懠鍚搁煶锛氶櫎涓婅堪閮ㄤ綅锛屽叾浣欒偤閲庡彲鍚埌銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊紓甯告敮姘旂鍛煎惛闊?/p>
鈶犺偤缁勭粐瀹炲彉锛屽澶у彾鎬ц偤鐐庡疄鍙樻湡
鈶¤偤鍐呭ぇ绌鸿厰锛屽鑲鸿創鑲匡紝绌烘礊鎬ц偤缁撴牳
鈶㈠帇杩�ц偤涓嶅紶锛屽鑳歌厰绉恫銆?/p>
7.
璇曡堪鑲洪儴婀垮暟闊崇殑鐗圭偣銆?/p>