鏈夋満鎺ㄦ柇棰樹箣鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣?/p>
1
銆?/p>
D
鐨勪竴绉嶅悓绯荤墿
W
锛堝垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
8
H
8
O
2
锛夌殑鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撳緢澶氾紝璇曞啓鍑虹鍚堜互涓嬫潯浠剁殑
W
鐨勫悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鏈?/p>
绉?/p>
鈶犲睘浜庤姵棣欐棌鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
鈶￠亣
FeCl
3
婧舵恫涓嶅彉绱壊
鈶㈣兘涓?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲浣嗕笉灞炰簬姘磋В鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
鍐欏嚭鍏朵腑鐨?/p>
2
绉嶅悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忥細
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
2
銆佺鍚堜笅鍒楁潯浠剁殑
E
锛?/p>
C
6
H
11
BrO
3
锛夌殑鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撳叡鏈?/p>
__
__
____
绉?/p>
;
鍐欏嚭鍏朵腑涓�涓殑缁撴瀯绠�
寮忎负
___________________
鈶犲惈鏈変笁涓敳鍩猴紱鈶¤兘涓?/p>
NaHCO
3
鍙嶅簲锛涒憿
-OH
銆?/p>
-Br
涓嶈繛鍦ㄥ悓涓�涓⒊鍘熷瓙涓?/p>
3
銆佹弧瓒充笅鍒楁潯浠剁殑榫欒儐閰哥敳閰紙
C
8
H
8
O
4
锛夌殑鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撳叡鏈?/p>
6
绉嶏細
鈶犺嫰鐜笂鏈?/p>
3
涓彇浠ｅ熀锛屽叾涓?/p>
2
涓负缇熷熀锛?/p>
鈶¤嫰鐜笂鍙湁涓ょ被姘紱
鈶㈠睘浜庨叝绫汇�?/p>
鍏朵腑鐨?/p>
2
绉嶄负
OH
OH
COOCH
3
銆?/p>
OH
OH
OOCCH
3
锛?/p>
鍐欏嚭鍙﹀
4
绉嶅悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鐨勭粨鏋勶細
銆?/p>
4
銆佹湁鏈虹墿
G(
缁撴瀯绠�寮忚鍙冲浘
)
涔熷彲鐢ㄤ簬鍚堟垚濂ユ矙鎷夌Е銆傚畠鐨勪竴绉嶅悓
鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋
X
鏄?/p>
伪
锛嶆皑鍩洪吀锛岃兘涓?/p>
FeCl
3
鍙戠敓鏄捐壊鍙嶅簲锛屽叾鍒嗗瓙涓叡鏈?/p>
6
绉嶄笉鍚屽寲瀛︾幆澧冪殑
H
鍘熷瓙锛?/p>
X
鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忎负
銆?/p>
5
銆佸寲鍚堢墿
E
锛?/p>
C
9
H
10
O
2
锛夋湁澶氱鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣擄紝鍐欏嚭涓�绉嶆弧瓒充笅鍒楁潯浠剁殑
E
鐨勫悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鐨勭粨
鏋勭畝寮?/p>
a
锛庡垎瀛愪腑鍙惈
1
涓敳鍩?/p>
b
锛庤兘鍦?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫涓按瑙ｏ紝涓?/p>
1mol
璇ユ湁鏈虹墿鏈�澶氳�?/p>
2moINaOH
c
锛庤兘浣挎柊鍒?/p>
Cu
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鎮祳娑蹭骇鐢熺爾绾㈣壊娌夋穩
6
銆?/p>
X
鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
C
8
H
8
O
2
锛夌殑鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣擄紝
X
鐨勭粨鏋勫叿鏈変互涓嬬壒寰侊細鈶犲睘浜庤姵棣欐棌鍖栧悎鐗╋紱鈶″睘
浜庨叝绫伙紱鈶㈠彲浠ュ彂鐢熼摱闀滃弽搴斻�傚啓鍑虹鍚堟潯浠剁殑
X
鎵�鏈夌粨鏋勭畝寮?/p>
______________________
銆?/p>
7
婊¤冻涓嬪垪鏉′欢鐨?/p>
E
锛?/p>
C
10
H
14
O
4
锛夌殑鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撳叡鏈?/p>
绉嶏紝璇峰啓鍑哄叾涓换鎰忎竴绉嶇殑
缁撴瀯绠�寮?/p>
銆?/p>
COOCH
3
OH
NH
2
鏈夋満鐗?/p>
G