Introduction of Xi鈥檃n
Xi鈥檃n City
Xi'an (Chinese:
瑗垮畨
), is the capital of Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China. It is located in the
center of the Guanzhong Plain in Northwestern China. One of the oldest cities in China, Xi'an is the
oldest of the Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under several of the most important
dynasties in Chinese history, including Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang. Xi'an is the
starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
瑗垮畨
,
鏄檿瑗跨渷鐨勭渷浼?/p>
,
涓浗浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥姐�傚畠浣嶄簬鍏充腑骞冲師鐨勪腑蹇冨湪涓浗瑗垮寳銆備腑鍥芥渶鍙よ�佺殑鍩庡競涔嬩竴
,
瑗垮畨鏄渶鍙よ�?/p>
鐨勫洓澶у彜閮?/p>
,
鏄涓巻鍙蹭笂鏈�閲嶈鐨勬湞浠ｇ殑棣栭兘
,
鍖呮嫭瑗垮懆銆佺Е銆佽タ姹夈�侀殝銆佸攼銆傝タ瀹夋槸涓濈桓涔嬭矾鐨勮捣鐐?/p>
,
鐨囧笣绉﹀鐨?/p>
鐨勫叺椹繎
銆?/p>
Since the 1990s, as part of the economic revival of inland China especially for the central and northwest
regions, the city of Xi'an has re-emerged as an important cultural, industrial and educational center of
the
central-northwest
region,
with
facilities
for
research
and
development,
national
security
and
China's space exploration program. As of 2015 Xi'an has a population of 8,705,600 . It is the most
populous city in Northwest China, as well as one of the three most populous cities in Western China.
鑷?/p>
1990
骞翠唬浠ユ潵
,
闅忕潃缁忔祹澶嶈嫃鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎鍐呴檰涓浗灏ゅ叾鏄腑閮ㄥ拰瑗垮寳鍦板尯
,
瑗垮畨鐨勫煄甯傚啀搴︽垚涓轰竴涓噸瑕佺殑鏂?/p>
鍖?/p>
,central-northwest
鍦板尯鐨勫伐涓氬拰鏁欒偛涓績
,
涓虹爺绌跺拰鍙戝睍璁炬柦
,
鍥藉瀹夊叏鍜屼腑鍥界殑澶┖鎺㈢储璁″垝銆?/p>
2015
骞磋タ瀹夋湁
8705600
浜哄彛銆傚畠鏄腑鍥借タ鍖楀湴鍖轰汉鍙ｆ渶澶氱殑鍩庡競
,
浠ュ強涓�涓湪涓浗瑗块儴浜哄彛鏈�澶氱殑涓変釜鍩庡競
銆?/p>
The two Chinese characters "
瑗垮畨
" in the name Xi'an mean "West, Peace".
涓や釜姹夊瓧
鈥?/p>
瑗垮畨
鈥?/p>
鍦ㄨタ瀹夎繖涓悕瀛楃殑鎰忔�濇槸
鈥?/p>
瑗挎柟
,
鍜屽钩
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
Xi'an lies on the Guanzhong Plain in the south-central part of Shaanxi province, on a flood plain created
by the eight surrounding rivers and streams. The city has an average elevation of 400 meters above
sea level. The Wei River provides potable water to the city.
瑗垮畨浣嶄簬闄曡タ鐪佸叧涓钩鍘熶腑鍗楅儴鐨勯儴鍒?/p>
,
鍦ㄦ硾婊ュ钩鍘熺敱鍏釜鍛ㄥ洿鐨勬渤娴佸拰灏忔邯銆傝繖搴у煄甯傛捣鎷斿钩鍧囨捣鎷?/p>
400
绫炽�傛腑娌?/p>
鎻愪緵楗敤姘?/p>
銆?/p>
The city borders the northern foot of the Qin Mountains (Qinling) to the south, and the banks of the
Wei River to the north. Hua Shan, one of the five sacred Taoist mountains, is located 100 km away to
the east of the city. Not far to the north is the Loess Plateau.
鍩庡競杈圭晫鐨勫寳鑴氱Е灞辫剦鍗楅儴
(
绉﹀箔
),
鍜岄摱琛岀殑娓渤銆傚崕灞?/p>
,
浜旈亾鏁欏悕灞变箣涓�
,
浣嶄簬
100
鍏噷浠ュ鐨勪笢閮ㄧ殑鍩庡競銆傚寳涓嶈繙
鏄粍鍦熼珮鍘?/p>
銆?/p>
Xi'an has a temperate climate that is influenced by the East Asian monsoon. The Wei River valley is
characterized by hot, humid summers, cold, dry winters, and dry springs and autumns. Most of the
annual precipitation is delivered from July to late October.
瑗垮畨姘斿�欐俯鍜?/p>
,
鍙椾笢浜氬椋庣殑褰卞搷銆傛腑娌虫祦鍩熺殑鐗圭偣鏄儹
,
娼箍鐨勫澶?/p>
,
瀵掑喎骞茬嚗鐨勫啲澶?/p>
,
骞茬嚗鐨勬槬澶╁拰绉嬪ぉ銆傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨?/p>
骞撮檷姘撮噺浠?/p>
7
鏈堝埌
10
鏈堜笅鏃氦浠?/p>
銆?/p>
Xi鈥檃n was chosen to host the 201
1 World Horticultural Exposition, from April 28 to October 28, 2011.
瑗垮畨琚�変负涓诲姙
2011
骞翠笘鐣屽洯鑹哄崥瑙堜細
,
浠?/p>
4
鏈?/p>
28
鏃ュ埌
10
鏈?/p>
28
鏃ャ�?/p>