绗竴绔?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲涓殑鑳介噺鍏崇郴
涓�銆佸垽鏂?/p>
1
銆佺姸鎬佸嚱鏁版槸鐗╄川鐜版湁鐘舵�佺殑鎬ц川锛屽畠涓庡舰鎴愯鐘舵�佺殑閫斿緞鏃犲叧銆?/p>
2
銆佸寲瀛﹀弽搴旇繘搴﹀彲浠ュ害閲忓寲瀛﹀弽搴旇繘琛岀殑绋嬪害锛屾墍璋?/p>
1mol
鍙嶅簲锛屾槸鎸囧緱鍒?/p>
1mol
浜х墿鐨勫弽搴斻�?/p>
3
銆佸洜涓?/p>
飦?/p>
H=
p
Q
锛?/p>
飦?/p>
H
鏄姸鎬佸嚱鏁帮紝
p
Q
涔熸槸鐘舵�佸嚱鏁般�?/p>
4
銆?/p>
Fe(s)
涓?/p>
Cl
2
(l)
鐨?/p>
飦?
m
f
H
飦?/p>
鍧囦负闆躲�?/p>
5
銆佺郴缁熶笌鐜鏃犵儹閲忎氦鎹㈢殑鍙樺寲涓虹粷鐑繃绋嬨�?/p>
6
銆佸寲瀛﹁閲忔暟绛変簬鏂圭▼寮忎腑鐩稿簲鍒嗗瓙寮忓墠闈㈢殑绯绘暟銆?/p>
浜屻�侀�夋嫨
1
銆佸疄闄呮皵浣撲笌鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鏇存帴杩戠殑鏉′欢鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夐珮娓╅珮鍘?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変綆娓╅珮鍘?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夐珮娓╀綆鍘?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛変綆娓╀綆鍘?/p>
2
銆佷竴娣峰悎鐞嗘兂姘斾綋锛?/p>
i
琛ㄧず鍏朵腑鏌愪竴缁勫垎姘斾綋锛屽垯涓嬪垪琛ㄨ揪寮忎腑閿欒鐨勬槸
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
nRT
pV
飥?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
RT
n
V
p
i
i
飥?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
RT
n
pV
i
i
飥?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
RT
n
V
p
i
i
i
飥?/p>
3
銆佸皢涓�瀹氶噺
KClO
3
鍔犵儹鍚庯紝鍏惰川閲忓噺灏?/p>
0.48g
锛岀敓鎴愮殑姘ф皵鐢ㄦ帓姘存硶鏀堕泦銆傝嫢娓╁害涓?/p>
21
0
C
锛屽帇鍔涗负
99591.8Pa
锛?
姘寸殑楗卞拰钂告皵鍘嬩负
2479.8Pa
锛屾哀姘旂浉瀵瑰垎瀛愯川閲忎负
32.0
锛屽垯鏀堕泦鐨勬皵浣撲綋绉负
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
188.5 cm
3
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
754 cm
3
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
565.5 cm
3
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
377.0 cm
3
4
銆佸皢
1
鍗?/p>
101.3KPaO
2
锛?/p>
g
锛夊拰
1
鍗?/p>
202.6KPaN
2
锛?/p>
g
锛夋贩鍜屽湪
2
鍗囨娊绌虹殑瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒涓紝鍦ㄦ俯搴︿笉鍙樼殑鏉′欢涓嬶紝娣峰悎
姘斾綋鐨勬�诲帇鍔涙槸
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
151.9KPa
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
101.3KPa
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
202.6KPa
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
303.9 KPa
5
銆佷竴瀵嗛棴瀹瑰櫒瑁呮湁浜掍笉鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲鐨勬贩鍚堟皵浣?/p>
A(g)
鍜?/p>
B(g)
锛?/p>
姝ゆ椂鎬诲帇鍔涗负
p
锛?/p>
A
鐨勫垎鍘嬩负
A
p
锛屽悜瀹瑰櫒涓厖鍏ョ█鏈?/p>
姘斾綋锛屼娇鎬诲帇鍔涗负
2p
锛屽垯姝ゆ椂
A
鐨勫垎鍘嬩负
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
A
p
锛?/p>
2
锛?
A
p
2
1
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
2
A
p
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
4p
6
銆佷互鍏紡
螖
U
=
Q
鈥?/p>
p
螖
V
琛ㄧず鐨勭儹鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥锛屽叾閫傜敤鏉′欢鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊皝闂郴缁?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊皝闂郴缁燂紝涓嶅仛闈炰綋绉姛
锛?/p>
3
锛夊皝闂郴缁燂紝涓嶅仛闈炰綋绉姛鐨勭瓑鍘嬭繃绋?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊皝闂郴缁燂紝涓嶅仛闈炰綋绉姛鐨勭瓑娓╃瓑鍘嬭繃绋?/p>
7
銆佹煇鐑姏瀛︾郴缁熷畬鎴愪竴娆″惊鐜繃绋嬶紝绯荤粺鍜岀幆澧冩湁浜屾鑳介噺浜ゆ崲銆傜涓�娆″惛鐑?/p>
2.30KJ
锛岀幆澧冨绯荤粺鍋氬姛
50J
锛?/p>
绗簩娆℃斁鐑?/p>
2.0KJ
锛屽垯鍦ㄨ寰幆杩囩▼涓郴缁熺浜屾鍋氱殑鍔熶负
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
54.3J
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
-4.35KJ
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
0.35KJ
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
-54.3J
8
銆佷笅鍒楃墿鐞嗛噺鍧囦负鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮殑鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
H
銆?/p>
G
銆?/p>
W
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
U
銆?/p>
S
銆?/p>
Q
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
T
銆?/p>
P
銆?/p>
U
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
G
銆?/p>
S
銆?/p>
W
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
U
飦?/p>
銆?/p>
H
飦?/p>
9
銆佸凡鐭ュ弽搴?/p>
2HgO(s)
鈫?/p>
2Hg(l)+ O
2
(g)
锛?/p>
飦?
m
r
H
飦?/p>
=181.4
1
飥?/p>
飪?/p>
mol
KJ
锛屽垯
飦?
m
f
H
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
HgO,s
锛変负
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
+181.4
1
飥?/p>
飪?/p>
mol
KJ
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
-181.4
1
飥?/p>
飪?/p>
mol
KJ
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
+90.7
1
飥?/p>
飪?/p>
mol
KJ
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
-90.7
1
飥?/p>
飪?/p>
mol
KJ