定语从句
定语从句
起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做
先行?/p>
,引?
定语从句的词?/p>
关系?/p>
?/p>
他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,
二是在从
句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致?/p>
一?/p>
定语从句重点备?/p>
考点
1
?/p>
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的运用以及
that
?/p>
which
的区别使用?/p>
考点
2
?/p>
定语从句与强调句和同位语从句的区别?/p>
考点
3
?/p>
?/p>
介词+关系代?/p>
?/p>
与关系词
whose
?/p>
which
作定语的区别。如?/p>
whose book
?/p>
the book of whom
等;关系副词
when
?/p>
where
?/p>
why
?/p>
?/p>
介词?/p>
which?/p>
之间
的关系?/p>
考点
4
?/p>
关系副词、关系代词的区别运用。近几年来,关系?/p>
where
引导的不表示?
体真实地点的定语从句是常考的热点,要着重复习?/p>
二?/p>
一眼看穿定语从?/p>
?/p>
1
?/p>
定语从句中缺一成分,缺的这个成分就是先行词?/p>
?/p>
2
?/p>
在所有的从句中,只有定语从句中缺成分。如果从句中却成分,那一定是?
语从句?/p>
?/p>
3
?/p>
定语从句和主句之间没有连词,
但是有关系词?/p>
相当于连词,
起连词的作用?
也就是说,在两个句子之间存在连词的话,就一定不是定语从句?/p>
I.
关系词(瞻前顾后?/p>
关系?/p>
先行?/p>
从句?/p>
?/p>
例句
备注
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
Who
?/p>
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with
your mother?
whom,
which
?/p>
that
在从
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?
时,
常可以省
略,
但介词提
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?
省略?/p>
也不?
以用
that
Whom
?/p>
宾语
Mr.
Smith
is
the
person
with
whom
I
am
working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
Whose
人,?/p>
定语
I
like those books whose topics are about
history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my
desk mate.
That
人,?/p>
主语?/p>
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very
much.
Which
?/p>
主语?/p>
宾语
The
book
(which)
I
gave
you
was
worth
$10.
The picture which was about the accident
was terrible.
as
人,?/p>
主语?
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all
of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as
做宾语一
般不省略