1
鍗庝腑甯堣寖澶у鐮旂┒鐢熷浣嶈鏂囪鑼?/p>
鐮旂┒鐢熷浣嶈鏂囨槸瀛︿綅鐢宠鑰呰幏鍙栧崥澹�?/p>
纭曞＋瀛︿綅鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎹紝
鏄爺绌剁敓绉戠爺鑳藉姏銆?/p>
绉?/p>
鐮旀垚鏋滅殑闆嗕腑浣撶幇锛?/p>
鍚屾椂涔熸槸閲嶈鐨勭ぞ浼氭枃鐚祫鏂欍�?/p>
涓轰簡瑙勮寖瀛︿綅璁烘枃鎾板啓锛?/p>
鎻愰珮鎴戞牎鐮旂┒
鐢熷浣嶈鏂囪川閲忥紝
鏍规嵁
GB/T 7713
锛?/p>
1987
銆婄瀛︽妧鏈姤鍛娿�?/p>
瀛︿綅璁烘枃鍜屽鏈鏂囩殑缂栧啓鏍煎紡銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
GB/T 7714
锛?/p>
2005
銆婃枃鍚庡弬鑰冩枃鐚憲褰曡鍒欍�?/p>
锛屽苟缁撳悎鎴戞牎瀹為檯锛屽埗瀹氭湰瑙勮寖銆?/p>
涓�銆佸浣嶈鏂囩殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰
1
銆佺澹浣嶈鏂囩殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛氭煡闃呰祫鏂欏箍娉涳紝缁煎悎鍒嗘瀽閫忓交锛屾帴瑙﹀绉戝墠娌匡紝浜嗚В鏈?/p>
棰嗗煙鍥藉唴澶栧鏈姩鎬侊紱璁烘枃鐨勯�夐搴斿湪瀛︽湳涓婃垨瀵圭ぞ浼氬彂灞曞叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鐞嗚鎰忎箟鎴栧疄璺典环
鍊硷紱
璁烘枃鐮旂┒鎴愭灉鏈夋墍鍙戠幇銆?/p>
鏈夋墍鍒涙柊锛?/p>
鑳藉琛ㄦ槑浣滆�呭凡鍏锋湁鐙珛浠庝簨绉戝鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔鐨勮兘鍔?/p>
鎴栫患鍚堣繍鐢ㄧ瀛︾悊璁恒�?/p>
鏂规硶鍜屾妧鏈В鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆?/p>
瀛︿綅璁烘枃搴斿湪瀵煎笀鎸囧涓嬶紝
鐢辩澹?/p>
鐮旂┒鐢熸湰浜虹嫭绔嬪畬鎴愩�?/p>
2
銆佸崥澹浣嶈鏂囩殑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛氬厖鍒嗕簡瑙ｇ浉鍏抽鍩熺殑鍘嗗彶涓庣幇鐘讹紝鐔熸倝鏈爺绌堕鍩熺殑鍓?/p>
娌垮拰鍥藉唴澶栧鏈姩鎬侊紱
璁烘枃閫夐鏈夐噸澶х殑鐞嗚鎰忎箟鎴栧疄鐢ㄤ环鍊硷紱
璁烘枃鍏锋湁鍒涢�犳�э紝
鐮旂┒鎴愭灉
瀵瑰绉戝彂灞曘�?/p>
缁忔祹寤鸿銆?/p>
绉戞妧杩涙涓庣ぞ浼氬彂灞曞叿鏈夋槑鏄剧殑璐＄尞锛?/p>
鑳藉琛ㄦ槑浣滆�呭凡鍏锋湁杈冨己鐨?/p>
鐙珛浠庝簨绉戝鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔鐨勮兘鍔涖�傚浣嶈鏂囧簲鍦ㄥ甯堟寚瀵间笅锛岀敱鍗氬＋鐮旂┒鐢熸湰浜虹嫭绔嬪畬鎴愩�?/p>
3
銆侀櫎澶栬绫讳笓涓氬锛岀爺绌剁敓瀛︿綅璁烘枃涓�鑸敤涓枃鎾板啓銆傞潪涓枃鎾板啓鐨勫浣嶈鏂囷紝鍗氬＋
瀛︿綅璁烘枃鑷冲皯瑕佹湁
8000
瀛椾互涓婄殑璇︾粏涓枃鎽樿锛?/p>
纭曞＋瀛︿綅璁烘枃鑷冲皯瑕佹湁
3000
瀛椾互涓婄殑璇︾粏
涓枃鎽樿銆傝缁嗕腑鏂囨憳瑕佷綔涓鸿鏂囬檮褰曘�?/p>
浜屻�佸浣嶈鏂囩殑鍐呭瑕佹眰
瀛︿綅璁烘枃鐨勫唴瀹逛竴鑸寘鎷崄涓変釜閮ㄥ垎锛屼緷娆′负灏侀潰銆佷腑鏂囨墘椤点�佽嫳鏂囨墘椤点�佽鏂囧師鍒涙�?/p>
澹版槑鍜屼娇鐢ㄦ巿鏉冭鏄庛�佹憳瑕併�?/p>
Abstract
銆佸叧閿瘝锛堜腑鑻辨枃锛?/p>
銆佺洰褰曘�佹鏂囥�佸弬鑰冩枃鐚�侀檮褰曘�?/p>
鏀昏瀛︿綅鏈熼棿鍙戣〃鐨勫鏈鏂囥�佽嚧璋€�傚悇閮ㄥ垎鍏蜂綋瑕佹眰濡備笅锛?/p>
1
銆佸皝闈?/p>
閲囩敤鐮旂┒鐢熼櫌缁熶竴鍒跺畾鐨勬牸寮忥紝鍖呭惈鍒嗙被鍙枫�佸瘑绾с�?/p>
UDC
銆佺紪鍙枫�佽鏂囬鐩�佸浣嶇敵璇?/p>
浜哄鍚嶃�佺敵璇峰浣嶅鐢熺被鍒�佺敵璇峰浣嶅绉戜笓涓氥�佹寚瀵兼暀甯堝鍚嶃�傚叿浣撴牱寮忚闄勪竴銆?/p>
鍒嗙被鍙凤細鏆傜┖
瀵嗙骇锛氶潪娑夊瘑锛堝叕寮�锛夎鏂囦笉闇�鏍囨敞瀵嗙骇锛屾秹瀵嗚鏂囬』鏍囨敞璁烘枃鐨勫瘑绾с�?/p>
UDC
锛氭殏绌恒�?/p>
缂栧彿锛氭殏绌恒�?/p>
璁烘枃棰樼洰锛氳兘姒傛嫭鏁翠釜瀛︿綅璁烘枃鐨勪腑蹇冨唴瀹癸紝绠�鏄庛�佹壖瑕併�傝鏂囬鐩竴鑸笉瓒呰繃
25
涓?/p>
瀛楋紝蹇呰鏃跺彲鍔犲壇鏍囬锛堝湪棰樼洰涓嬩竴琛屼互鈥溾�斺�斺�濇墦澶达紝灞呬腑锛?/p>
銆?/p>