关联词语
要使句子与句子之间的意思互相连接,
就需要有关联词语?/p>
没有关联词语?/p>
读者就很容
易弄糊涂。这些关联词语帮助读者推断出文章中接下来将会发生什么?/p>
以下是句子之间常见的几种关联词?/p>
1.
顺序关联词语表明想法或行为的顺序。常用来表示时间顺序的词语有
first, second,
finally, now, in the end
等?/p>
The programme has several aims: first, to help unemployed people find work;
second, to teach new mothers about nutrition; and third, to help young people
develop problem solving skills.
Geldof
intended
the
concert
to
raise
money
for
and
public
awareness
of
the
famine.
In the end, $100 million was raised.
2.
因果关联词语表示做某事的原因或结果?/p>
常用来表示原因和结果的词语有
for
one
thing,
therefore, so, as a result
等?/p>
Reporter: Why did you organize the concert?
Bob: Well, for one thing, I wanted to raise money for the hungry people. Also,
I
wanted to
raise
public
awareness
of
poverty
and
famine.Very
often,
people who receive food aid become lazy and do not want a job, so it is
possible
that
the
gift
of
a
single
meal
sometimes
causes
more
than
good.These
people
will
be
given
a
chance
to
help
themselves
instead
of
being
dependent on other people. As a result, they will enjoy a higher standard
of living.
3.
对照关联词语也是句子间重要的关联词语。这些词语用来引起与前句意思相反的意思?
常用的对照关联词语包?/p>
however, in contrast, instead, nevertheless, on the
contrary, on the other hand
等?/p>
Poverty
is
still
killing
people.
However,
these
small
victories
are
a
good
start
towards a better future.
Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. On
the contrary, it is a problem all over the world.
4.
附加关联词语引出附加的信息。常用的表示附加的词语有
also, on top of something,
above all, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover
等?/p>
In
some
places,
red
indicates
sadness,
as
in
South
Africa,
where
it
is
the
color
people wear when they mourn. In addition, red also has political meanings, as
it
has
been
used
in
the
national
flags
of
many
countries,
often
to
mean
bravery.
Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeless shelters.
Furthermore, we are collecting clothing to give to those in need.
练习
一、单项选择?/p>
1. I have got no interest in it; _______, I have lots of work to do.
A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. therefore
2. _______ you go on trying, you will succeed
some day.
A. As soon as B. As far as
C. As long as D. As well as