閱涳紝閰殑鍙嶅簲涓庡埗澶?/p>
澶т綋鍙互鍒嗕负涓夌被锛?/p>
涓庝翰鏍歌瘯鍓傜殑鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
伪
-H
鐨勫弽搴旓紱
姘у寲
杩樺師鍙嶅簲
1.
涓庝翰鏍歌瘯鍓傜殑鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲
锛?/p>
1
锛変笌鍚⒊浜叉牳璇曞墏鐨勫姞鎴?/p>
鈶犱笌鏈夋満閲戝睘锛堟牸閲岄泤璇曞墏锛岀兎鍩洪攤锛夊弽搴旓紝缁ц�屾按瑙ｅ悗寰楀埌鍚?/p>
绉嶅悇鏍风殑閱?/p>
鈶′笌姘㈡鞍閰稿弽搴?/p>
鍦ㄧ⒈鎬ф潯浠朵笅涓庨啗锛岄叜鐢熸垚
伪
-
缇熷熀鑵?/p>
鈶笌鐐斿寲鐗╁姞鎴愮户鑰屾按瑙ｇ敓鎴愮倲閱?/p>
鈶ｅ▉姊笇鍙嶅簲
閱涳紝閰拰纾风殑鍐呴幘鐩愮敓鎴愮儻鐑?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変笌鍚哀浜叉牳璇曞墏鐨勫姞鎴?/p>
鈶犱笌姘寸殑鍙嶅簲
鈶′笌閱囧弽搴旓紝寰楀埌鐨勪骇鐗╃О涓哄崐缂╅啗锛屽崐缂╅叜锛岄吀鎬ф潯浠朵笅锛屼笌
閱囩户缁弽搴旂敓鎴愮缉閱涳紝缂╅叜銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変笌鍚爱浜叉牳璇曞墏鐨勫姞鎴?/p>
鈶犱笌缇熻兒鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鑲?/p>
鈶′笌鑲兼垨姘ㄥ熀鑴插弽搴旓紝浜х墿鍒嗗埆鏄厵鍜岀缉鑳鸿劜
鈶笌浼兒鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚浜氳兒锛涗笌浠茶兒鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鐑兒锛涗笌鍙旇兒涓嶅弽搴?/p>
鈶ｄ笌鏈彇浠ｇ殑姘ㄥ弽搴斾骇鐗╁鏉?/p>
R
C
R
O
+
H
2
N-Y
R
C
R
N-Y
H
2
O
+
H
2
N-Y = H
2
N-OH, H
2
N-R, H
2
N-NHCONH
2
, H
2
N-NHC
6
H
3
(NO
2
)
2
-2,4