缁濆瘑鈽呭惎灏佸墠
鏈哄瘑鈽呬娇鐢ㄥ畬姣曞墠
2013
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Mg24 S 32 K39 Mn55
绗厾鍗?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈嵎鍏?/p>
13
灏忛銆傛瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忎釜灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙?/p>
鏈変竴椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨勩�?/p>
1.
鍏充簬铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ敓鐗╁悎鎴愮殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庝竴绉?/p>
tRNA
鍙互鎼哄甫澶氱姘ㄥ熀閰?/p>
B
锛?/p>
DNA
鑱氬悎閰舵槸鍦ㄧ粏鑳炴牳涓悎鎴愮殑
C
锛庡弽瀵嗙爜瀛愭槸浣嶄簬
mRNA
涓婄浉閭荤殑涓変釜纰卞熀
D
锛庣嚎绮掍綋涓殑
DNA
鑳芥帶鍒舵煇浜涜泲鐧借川鐨勫悎鎴?/p>
2
锛庡叧浜庡悓涓�涓綋涓粏鑳炴湁涓濆垎瑁傚拰鍑忔暟绗竴娆″垎瑁傜殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庝袱鑰呭墠鏈熸煋鑹蹭綋鏁扮洰鐩稿悓锛屾煋鑹蹭綋琛屼负鍜?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙鏁扮洰涓嶅悓
B
锛庝袱鑰呬腑鏈熸煋鑹蹭綋鏁扮洰涓嶅悓锛屾煋鑹蹭綋琛屼负鍜?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙鏁扮洰鐩稿悓
C
锛庝袱鑰呭悗鏈熸煋鑹蹭綋琛屼负鍜屾暟鐩笉鍚岋紝
DNA
鍒嗗瓙鏁扮洰鐩稿悓
D
锛庝袱鑰呭悗鏈熸煋鑹蹭綋琛屼负鍜屾暟鐩浉鍚岋紝
DNA
鍒嗗瓙鏁扮洰涓嶅悓
3
锛?/p>
鍏充簬妞嶇墿缁嗚優涓诲姩杩愯緭鏂瑰紡鍚告敹鎵�闇�鐭胯川鍏冪礌绂诲瓙鐨勫彊杩帮紝
姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庡惛鏀朵笉鍚岀熆璐ㄥ厓绱犵瀛愮殑閫熺巼閮界浉鍚?/p>
B
锛庝綆娓╀笉褰卞搷鐭胯川鍏冪礌绂诲瓙鐨勫惛鏀堕�熺巼
C
锛庝富鍔ㄨ繍杈撶熆璐ㄥ厓绱犵瀛愮殑杩囩▼鍙彂鐢熷湪娲荤粏鑳炰腑
D
锛庡彾鑲夌粏鑳炰笉鑳戒互涓诲姩杩愯緭鐨勬柟寮忓惛鏀剁熆璐ㄥ厓绱犵瀛?/p>
4
锛庣ず鎰忓浘鐢层�佷箼銆佷笝銆佷竵涓烘煇瀹為獙鍔ㄧ墿鎰熸煋
HIV
鍚庣殑鎯呭喌锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庝粠鍥剧敳鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛?/p>
HIV
鎰熸煋杩囩▼涓瓨鍦ㄩ�嗚浆褰曠幇璞?/p>
B
锛庝粠鍥句箼鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛?/p>
HIV
渚靛叆鍚庢満浣撹兘浜х敓浣撴恫鍏嶇柅
C
锛庝粠鍥句笝鍙互鎺ㄦ祴锛?/p>
HIV
鍙兘瀵瑰疄楠岃嵂鐗?/p>
a
鏁忔劅