绗竴绔?/p>
璁＄畻鏈鸿緟鍔╁伐绋嬩笌濉戞枡灏勫嚭鎴愬舰
1-1
璁＄畻鏈鸿緟鍔╁伐绋嬪垎鏋?/p>
璁＄畻鏈鸿緟鍔╄璁?/p>
(Computer-Aided Design, CAD)
鏄簲鐢ㄨ绠楁満鍗忓姪杩涜鍒涢�犮�佽璁°�佷慨鏀广�佸垎鏋愩�佸強鏈�浣冲寲涓�
涓璁＄殑鎶�鏈�?/p>
璁＄畻鏈鸿緟鍔╁伐绋嬪垎鏋?/p>
(Computer-Aided Engineering, CAE)
鏄簲鐢ㄨ绠楁満鍒嗘瀽
CAD
鍑犱綍妯″瀷涔嬬墿鐞?/p>
闂鐨勬妧鏈紝鍙互璁╄璁¤�呰繘琛屼豢鐪熶互鐮旂┒浜у搧鐨勮涓猴紝杩涗竴姝ユ敼鑹垨鏈�浣冲寲璁捐銆傜洰鍓嶅湪宸ョ▼杩愮敤涓婏紝姣旇緝鎴愮啛
鐨?/p>
CAE
鎶�鏈鍩熷寘鎷細缁撴瀯搴斿姏鍒嗘瀽銆佸簲鍙樺垎鏋愩�佹尟鍔ㄥ垎鏋愩�佹祦浣撴祦鍦哄垎鏋愩�佺儹浼犲垎鏋愩�佺數纾佸満鍒嗘瀽銆佹満鏋勮繍鍔?/p>
鍒嗘瀽銆佸鏂欏皠鍑烘垚褰㈡ā娴佸垎鏋愮瓑绛夈�傛湁鏁堝湴搴旂敤
CAE
锛岃兘澶熷湪寤虹珛鍘熷瀷涔嬪墠鎴栦箣鍚庡彂鎸ュ姛鑳斤細
鈥?/p>
鍗忓姪璁捐鍙樻洿
(design revision)
鈥?/p>
鍗忓姪鎺掗櫎鍥伴毦
(trouble-shooting)
鈥?/p>
绱Н鐭ヨ瘑缁忛獙锛岀郴缁熷寲鏁寸悊
Know-how
锛屽缓绔嬭璁″噯鍒?/p>
(design criteria)
CAE
浣跨敤杩戜技鐨勬暟鍊兼柟娉?/p>
(numerical methods)
鏉ヨ绠楁眰瑙ｏ紝鑰屼笉鏄紶缁熺殑鏁板姹傝В銆傛暟鍊兼柟娉曞彲浠ヨВ鍐宠澶氬湪
绾暟瀛︽墍鏃犳硶姹傝В鐨勯棶棰橈紝搴旂敤灞傞潰鐩稿綋骞挎硾銆傚洜涓烘暟鍊兼柟娉曞簲鐢ㄨ澶氱煩闃电殑鎶�宸э紝閫傚悎浣跨敤璁＄畻鏈鸿繘琛岃绠楋紝鑰?/p>
璁＄畻鏈虹殑杩愮畻閫熷害銆佸唴瀛樼殑鏁伴噺鍜岀畻娉曠殑濂藉潖灏卞叧绯诲埌鏁板�兼柟娉曠殑鏁堢巼涓庢垚璐ャ�?/p>
涓�鑸殑
CAE
杞欢涔嬫灦鏋勫彲浠ュ尯鍒嗕负涓夊ぇ閮ㄥ垎锛?/p>
鍓嶅鐞嗗櫒
(pre-processor)
銆?/p>
姹傝В鍣?/p>
(solver)
鍜?/p>
鍚庡鐞嗗櫒
(post-processor)
銆?/p>
鍓嶅鐞嗗櫒
鐨勪换鍔℃槸寤虹珛鍑犱綍妯″瀷銆佸垏鍓茬綉鏍煎厓绱犱笌鑺傜偣銆佽瀹氬厓绱犵被鍨嬩笌鏉愭枡绯绘暟銆佽瀹氳竟鐣屾潯
浠剁瓑銆?/p>
姹傝В鍣?/p>
璇诲彇鍓嶅鐞嗗櫒鐨勭粨鏋滄。锛屾牴鎹緭鍏ユ潯浠讹紝杩愮敤鏁板�兼柟娉曟眰瑙ｇ瓟妗堛�?/p>
鍚庡鐞嗗櫒
灏嗘眰瑙ｅ悗澶ч噺鐨勬暟鎹湁瑙?/p>
鍒欏湴澶勭悊鎴愪汉鏈烘帴鍙ｅ浘褰紝鍒朵綔鍔ㄧ敾浠ユ柟渚夸娇鐢ㄨ�呭垎鏋愬垽璇荤瓟妗堛�備负浜嗕究鍒╁缓鏋?/p>
2D
鎴?/p>
3D
妯″瀷锛岃澶?/p>
CAE
杞欢鎻?/p>
渚涗簡
CAD
鍔熻兘锛屾柟渚垮缓鏋勬ā鍨嬨�傛垨鑰呮彁渚?/p>
CAD
鎺ュ彛锛屼互渚垮皢
2D
鎴?/p>
3D
鐨?/p>
CAD
鍥炬枃浠剁洿鎺ユ眹鍏?/p>
CAE
杞欢锛屽啀杩?/p>
琛屾寫闈笌缃戞牸鍒囧壊锛屼互渚挎墽琛屽垎鏋愭ā鎷熴�?/p>
搴旂敤
CAE
杞欢蹇呴』娉ㄦ剰鍒板叾鍒嗘瀽缁撴灉鏈繀鑳藉鐧惧垎鐧鹃噸鐜版墍鏈夌殑闂锛屽叾搴旂敤閲嶇偣鍦ㄤ簬鏈夋晥鐜囧湴閽堝闂鎻?/p>
鍑哄彲琛屼箣瑙ｅ喅鏂规锛屼互浜夊彇鏀瑰杽闂鐨勬椂鏁堛�?/p>
缁忛獙
锛濓紴
鐭ヨ瘑
锛濓紴
瀹為獙姣斿
锛濓紴
鍝佽川
(Q)
銆佹垚鏈?/p>
(C)
銆佷氦鏈?/p>
(D)
CAE
宸ュ叿
锛濓紴
搴旂敤
CAE
宸ュ叿鏃讹紝蹇呴』鍏呭垎浜嗚В鍏?/p>
鐞嗚鍐呮兜
涓?/p>
妯″瀷闄愬埗
锛屼互鍖哄垎浠跨湡鍒嗘瀽鍜屽疄闄呭埗绋嬬殑宸紓锛屾墠涓嶈嚦浜庡鍒?
鏋愮粨鏋滆繃搴﹀垽璇汇�傛嵁浼拌锛屽叏鐞冨簲鐢?/p>
CAE
鎶�鏈殑姣斾緥浠?/p>
15%
宸﹀彸锛屼粛鏈夊箍澶х殑鍙戝睍绌洪棿銆傚奖鍝?/p>
CAE
鎶�鏈帹骞跨殑涓?/p>
鍥犳湁涓夛細
鈥?/p>
鍒嗘瀽鐨勫噯纭�с�?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐩稿叧鎶�鏈汉鍛樼殑鍏绘垚銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎶�鏈娇鐢ㄧ殑绠�鏄撴�с�?/p>
鑰?/p>
CAE
妯℃嫙鍒嗘瀽涔嬩富瑕佽宸潵婧愬寘鎷細
鈥?/p>
鐞嗚妯″紡
鈥?/p>
鐗╃悊鐜拌薄銆佹潗鏂欑墿鎬с�?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏁板�艰В娉?/p>
(numerical Solver)
鈥?/p>
鍑犱綍妯″瀷
(geometry model)
鈥?/p>
閿欒鐨勮緭鍏ユ暟鎹?/p>
1-2
濉戞枡灏勫嚭鎴愬舰
濉戞枡鍒跺搧渚濈収鍏舵潗鏂欐�ц川銆佺敤閫斿拰鎴愬搧澶栬鐗瑰緛鑰屽紑鍙戜簡鍚勭鍔犲伐鐨勬柟娉曪紝渚嬪鎶煎嚭鎴愬舰
(extrusion)
銆佸叡鎶煎嚭
鎴愬舰
(co-extrusion)
銆佸皠鍑烘垚褰?/p>
(injection molding)
銆佸惞琚嬫垚褰?/p>
(blown film)
銆佸惞鐡舵垚褰?/p>
(blow molding)
銆佺儹鍘嬫垚褰?/p>
(thermoforming)
銆佽疆鍘嬫垚褰?/p>
(calendering molding)
銆佸彂娉℃垚褰?/p>
(Foam molding)
銆佹棆杞垚褰?/p>
(rotational molding)
銆佹皵浣撹緟鍔?/p>
灏勫嚭鎴愬舰
(gas-assisted injection molding)
绛夌瓑銆?/p>
濉戞枡灏勫嚭鎴愬舰
(injection molding)
鏄皢鐔旇瀺濉戞枡鏉愭枡鍘嬫尋杩涘叆妯＄┐锛屽埗浣滃嚭鎵�璁捐褰㈢姸涔嬪浠剁殑涓�涓惊鐜埗绋嬨�?/p>
灏勫嚭鎴愬舰鍒剁▼鏍规嵁鎵�浣跨敤鐨勫鏂欒�屾湁涓嶅悓锛岀儹濉戞�у鏂欏繀椤诲皢灏勮繘妯＄┐鐨勯珮娓╁鏂欐潗鏂欏喎鍗翠互瀹氬舰锛岀儹鍥烘�у鏂欏垯