绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
鍏?/p>
11
椤?/p>
鑻辫涓撲笟鏈姣曚笟璁烘枃
鍙傝�冩枃鐚牸寮忚姹?/p>
I
锛庢枃鍐呭紩鐢?/p>
锛堜竴锛?/p>
鐩存帴寮曠敤
1
锛?/p>
寮曠敤涓殑鐪佺暐
鍘熷璧勬枡鐨勫紩鐢細鍦ㄦ鏂囦腑鐩存帴寮曠敤鏃讹紝搴旂粰鍑轰綔鑰呫�佸勾浠斤紝骞剁敤甯︽嫭鍙风殑
鏁板瓧鏍囧嚭椤电爜銆傝嫢鏈変换浣曡祫鏂欑渷鐣ワ紝浣跨敤鑻辨枃鏃讹紝搴旂敤
3
涓渷鐣ュ彿鍦ㄥ彞涓爣鍑?/p>
锛堚�︼級
锛?/p>
涓枃鐢?/p>
6
涓?/p>
锛堚�︹�︼級
锛?/p>
鑻ヤ袱鍙ラ棿鐨勮祫鏂欑渷鐣ワ紝
鑻辨枃搴旂敤
4
涓渷鐣ュ彿鏍囧嚭
锛堚�?/p>
鈥ワ級
锛屼腑鏂囩敤
6
涓紙鈥︹�︼級
銆傝嫢瑕佸湪鐩存帴寮曠敤鎻掑叆鑷繁鐨勮В閲婏紝搴斾娇鐢ㄦ柟鎷彿
[
]
銆?/p>
鑻ュ湪璧勬枡涓湁浠�涔堥敊璇嫾鍐欍�?/p>
閿欒璇硶鎴栨爣鐐归敊璇細浣胯鑰呯硦娑傦紝
搴斿湪寮曠敤鍚庣珛
鍗虫彃鍏?/p>
[sic]
锛屼腑鏂囩敤
[
鍘熸枃濡傛
]
銆備笅闈㈡槸涓�浜涚ず渚嬶細
渚嬩竴锛?/p>
The DSM IV defines the disorder [dysthymic] as being in a
chronically
depressed
mood
that
occurs
for
"most
of
the
day
more
days
than
not for at least two years (Criterion A) .... In children, the mood may
be
irritable
rather
than
depressed,
and
the
required
minimum
duration
is
only one year" (APA, 1994, p. 345).
渚嬩簩锛?/p>
Issac
(1995)
states
that
bipolar
disorder
"is
not
only
uncommon
but may be the most diagnostic entity in children and adolescents in
similar
settings
....
and
may
be
the
most
common
diagnosis
in
adolescents
who are court-remanded to such settings" (p.275).
2
锛庡ぇ娈佃惤寮曠敤
褰撲腑鏂囧紩鐢ㄨ秴杩?/p>
160
瀛楁椂锛屼笉浣跨敤寮曞彿锛岃�屼娇鐢ㄢ�滃潡鈥濈殑褰㈠紡锛堝紩鐢ㄨ捣浜庢柊
鐨勪竴琛岋紝棣栬缂╄繘
4
涓┖鏍硷紝涓ょ瀵归綈锛屼箣鍚庢瘡琛岄兘缂╄繘锛夈�?/p>
褰撹嫳鏂囧紩鐢ㄨ秴杩?/p>
40
瀛楁椂锛屼笉浣跨敤寮曞彿锛岃�屼娇鐢ㄢ�滃潡鈥濈殑褰㈠紡锛堝紩鐢ㄨ捣浜庢柊
鐨勪竴琛岋紝棣栬缂╄繘
5
涓┖鏍硷紝宸﹀榻愶紝涔嬪悗姣忚閮界缉杩涳級銆?/p>
Elkind (1978) states: