闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄綔瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇?/p>
瀹氫箟
锛?/p>
瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇�氬父鏄綅浜庡璇箣鍚庯紝
璇存槑瀹捐鐨勭姸鎬併�?/p>
鐗瑰緛鐨勬垚鍒嗭紝
澶氱敱鍚嶈瘝
,
褰㈠璇嶃�?/p>
鍓瘝銆佷笉瀹氬紡
,
鍔ㄥ悕璇嶄釜鍒嗚瘝鍏呭綋
.
濡傦細
The sun keeps us
warm
.
We call her
Jenny
.
They found him
out
.
Make yourself
at home
.
They wish you
to go with them
.
I heard him
singing
.
You must get your hair
cut
.
瀹捐
+
瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇?/p>
=
澶嶅悎瀹捐锛?/p>
瀹捐鍜屽璇ˉ瓒宠涔嬮棿鍦ㄩ�昏緫涓婂線寰�鏈変富琛ㄣ�?/p>
鎴栬�呬富璋撶殑鍏?
绯?/p>
.
涓�銆佸姩璇?/p>
涓嶅畾寮?/p>
浣滃琛ャ�?/p>
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.
甯哥敤鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夛細
advise
寤鸿
allow
鍏佽
ask
鍙紝璇?/p>
bear
蹇嶅彈
beg
涔炴眰
cause
瀵艰嚧
command
鍛戒护
encourage
榧撳姳
expect
鏈熷緟
forbid
绂佹
force
杩娇
get
浣?/p>
hate
璁ㄥ帉
help
甯姪
intend
鎯宠
invite
閭�璇?/p>
leave
璁?/p>
like
鍠滄
mean
鎵撶畻
need
闇�瑕?/p>
oblige
杩娇
order
鍛戒护
permit
鍏佽
persuade
璇存湇
prefer
瀹佹効
request
璇锋眰
remind
鎻愰啋
teach
鏁?/p>
tell
鍛婅瘔
trouble
楹荤儲
want
鎯宠
warn
璀﹀憡
wish
甯屾湜
wait for
绛?/p>
would like
鎯宠
would love
鎯宠
would prefer
瀹佹効
persuade (
鍔濊锛?/p>
sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth
娓╅Θ鎻愮ず锛?/p>
1.
advise,
forbid,allow,
permit
杩欏洓涓瘝鍚庢棦鍙互鐩存帴鍔犲姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃璇紝涔熷彲浠ユ帴涓嶅畾寮忎綔
瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇紝鍗虫瀯鎴?/p>
doing sth
advise/ forbid/ allow/ permit
sb to do sth
2.
fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange
绛夊姩璇嶅悗涓?
鍙帴
sb to do sth
銆?/p>
They forbade her to leave the country.
浠栦滑绂佹濂圭寮�鍥藉銆?/p>
Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.
璇锋彁閱掓垜寮�浼氫笉瑕佽繜鍒般�?/p>
3. He asked me to keep my word.
浠栬鎴戜俊瀹堟壙璇恒�?/p>
缁冧範锛?/p>
Exercise1
1.
I didn
鈥?/p>
t want my parents _________(help ) me.
2.
We
鈥?/p>
d prefer you __________( take ) the job instead of Zhang.
3.
The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ).
4.
My parents expect me _________( go )to a ideal university.
5.
Joan promised the dinner ____________( cook ) before we returned.
6.
The doctor advised the patient ___________( take ) two pills every four hours.
7. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (
鍖椾含鍗?/p>
)
A. for me taking
B. me taking
C. for me to take
D. me to take
8. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise. (
鍖椾含鍗?/p>
)
A. don鈥檛 make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. (
鍏ㄥ浗鍗?/p>
)
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not do
浜屻�?/p>
鍦ㄦ劅瀹樺姩璇?/p>
(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice
绛?/p>
)
鍜屼娇褰瑰姩璇?/p>
(make, let, have)
鍚庯紝瑕佺敤涓嶅甫
to
鐨勪笉瀹氬紡浣滃琛ャ�備絾鍦ㄨ繖浜涘姩璇嶇殑琚姩寮?/p>
(
濡傛灉鍙互鍙樹负琚姩寮忕殑璇?/p>
)
鍚?/p>
鐢ㄤ綔涓昏琛ヨ冻璇殑涓嶅畾寮忚甯?/p>
to
銆?/p>
The boss made her work long hours.
涓昏
璋撹
瀹捐
瀹捐ˉ
She
was made
to work
long hours (by her boss).
涓昏
璋撹
涓昏ˉ
璇�绐嶏細鏌愪簺鍔ㄨ瘝鐪熷鎬紝
to
鏉?/p>
to
鍘讳护浜虹寽锛?/p>
涓诲姩璇�?/p>
to
绂诲紑锛岃鍔ㄨ鎬?/p>
to
鍥炴潵銆?/p>
璁板繂鏂规硶锛氫竴鎰?/p>
(feel)
銆佷簩鍚?/p>
(hear, listen to)
銆佷笁璁?/p>
(let, have, make)
銆佷簲鐪?/p>
(see, look at, watch,
notice
锛?/p>
observe)
銆?/p>
娉細
(1)
鍔ㄨ瘝
help
鍚庯紝鍙互鍔?/p>
to,
涔熷彲浠ョ渷鐣?/p>
to.
I will help him (to) clean the room.
銆?/p>
Lucy often helps her brother (to) learn English.
鍙ｈ瘈锛?/p>
瀹捐ˉ鐪?/p>
to
鏈変範鎯紝鍙湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍗佷竴涓崐锛氫簲鈥滅湅鈥濅簩鈥滃惉鈥濅竴鈥滄劅瑙夆�?/p>
锛屼笁涓�滀娇褰光�?/p>
绱ц窡鐫�銆備竴涓�滃府鍔┾�濅袱鍧囧彲锛岀墷璁颁繚浣犱笉鍑洪敊銆?/p>
缁冧範锛?/p>
1. Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his
little sister.