鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
绗?/p>
1
椤碉紝鍏?/p>
18
椤?/p>
2014
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1.
鏈瘯鍗峰垎涓虹鈪犲嵎锛堥�夋嫨棰橈級鍜岀鈪″嵎锛堥潪閫夋嫨棰橈級涓ら儴鍒嗐�傜瓟鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸?
鐨勫鍚嶃�佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙峰～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂銆?/p>
2.
鍥炵瓟绗厾鍗锋椂锛岄�夊嚭姣忎釜灏忛绛旀鍚庯紝鐢ㄩ搮绗旀妸绛旈鍗′笂瀵瑰簲棰樼洰鐨勭瓟妗堟爣鍙锋秱榛戙�傚
闇�鏀瑰姩锛岀敤姗＄毊鎿﹀共鍑�鍚庯紝鍐嶉�夋秱鍏朵粬绛旀鏍囧彿銆傚啓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
3.
鍥炵瓟绗叀鍗锋椂锛屽皢绛旀鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂锛屽啓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
4.
鑰冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1
C 12
N 14
O 16
F 19
Al 27
P 31
S 32
Ca 40
Fe 56
Cu 64
Br 80
Ag 108
绗?/p>
鈪?/p>
鍗?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
涓皬棰橈紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙?
鏈変竴椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨?/p>
1
锛庡叧浜庣粏鑳炶啘缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳界殑鍙欒堪锛岄敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庤剛璐ㄥ拰铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ槸缁勬垚缁嗚優鑶滅殑涓昏鐗╄川
B
锛庡綋缁嗚優琛拌�佹椂锛屽叾缁嗚優鑶滅殑閫氶�忔�т細鍙戠敓鏀瑰彉
C
锛庣敇娌规槸鏋佹�у垎瀛愶紝鎵�浠ヤ笉鑳戒互鑷敱鎵╂暎鐨勬柟寮忛�氳繃缁嗚優鑶?/p>
D
锛庣粏鑳炰骇鐢熺殑婵�绱犱笌闈剁粏鑳炶啘涓婄浉搴斿彈浣撶殑缁撳悎鍙疄鐜扮粏鑳為棿鐨勪俊鎭紶閫?/p>
2
锛庢甯哥敓闀跨殑缁胯椈锛岀収鍏夊煿鍏讳竴娈垫椂闂村悗锛岀敤榛戝竷杩呴�熷皢鍩瑰吇鐡剁僵涓婏紝姝ゅ悗缁胯椈缁嗚優鐨勫彾
缁夸綋鍐呬笉鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勭幇璞℃槸
A
锛?/p>
2
O
鐨勪骇鐢熷仠姝?/p>
B
锛?/p>
2
CO
鐨勫浐瀹氬姞蹇?/p>
C
锛?/p>
ATP/ADP
姣斿�间笅闄?/p>
D
锛?/p>
NADPH
/
飥?
NADP
姣斿�间笅闄?/p>
3
锛庡唴鐜绋虫�佹槸缁存寔鏈轰綋姝ｅ父鐢熷懡娲诲姩鐨勫繀瑕佹潯浠讹紝涓嬪垪鍙欒堪閿欒鐨勬槸
A
锛庡唴鐜淇濇寔鐩稿绋冲畾鏈夊埄浜庢満浣撻�傚簲澶栫晫鐜鐨勫彉鍖?/p>
B
锛庡唴鐜绋虫�佹湁鍒╀簬鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿杩囩▼涓叾淇冨弽搴旂殑姝ｅ父杩涜
C
锛庣淮鎸佸唴鐜涓?/p>
Na+
銆?/p>
K+
娴撳害鐨勭浉瀵圭ǔ瀹氭湁鍒╀簬缁存寔绁炵粡缁嗚優鐨勬甯稿叴濂嬫�?/p>
D
锛庡唴鐜涓彂鐢熺殑涓欓叜閰告哀鍖栧垎瑙ｇ粰缁嗚優鎻愪緵鑳介噺锛屾湁鍒╀簬鐢熷懡娲诲姩鐨勮繘琛?/p>