鏂拌鏍囦節骞寸骇鍖栧楂樻晥璇惧爞瀵煎妗堚�斺�?/p>
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍜屼竴姘у寲纰筹紙绗竴璇炬椂锛?/p>
骞寸骇
涔?/p>
__
绉戠洰
鍖栧
____
涓诲浜?/p>
鐝骇
______
濮撳悕
____________
灏忕粍鍙婂皬缁勫彿
___________
绛夌骇
_________
骞?/p>
鏈?/p>
___
鏃?/p>
绗?/p>
鍛?/p>
绗?/p>
鑺?/p>
璇鹃灞曠ず
璇鹃
2
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍜屼竴姘у寲纰?/p>
绗竴璇炬椂
鐩爣灞曠ず
浜嗚В浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勬�ц川锛涗簡瑙ｄ簩姘у寲纰冲湪鐢熸椿鍜岀敓浜т腑鐨勭敤閫旓紱鐭?/p>
閬撴俯瀹ゆ晥搴旓紝浜嗚В闃叉娓╁鏁堝簲杩涗竴姝ュ寮哄簲閲囧彇鐨勬帾鏂姐�?/p>
閲嶇偣闅剧偣寮曠ず
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勬�ц川
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊涓庢按銆佺煶鐏版按鐨勫弽搴?/p>
涓�銆佽嚜瀛︽鏌ュ強灞曠ず
1
銆佺⒊鐨勬哀鍖栫墿鐨勫寲瀛﹀紡鏄?/p>
_____
鍜?/p>
_____
锛屼簩鑰呯殑鎬ц川涓嶅悓锛屽師鍥犳槸
____________________________
銆?/p>
2
銆佽鏈?/p>
117
椤靛疄楠?/p>
6-3
鐨勭幇璞℃槸
_________________________________________
锛岃鏄?/p>
CO
2
鐨勭墿鐞嗘�ц川
______________
锛屽寲瀛︽�ц川
__________________________
銆?/p>
________________________________
銆?/p>
3
銆佸疄楠?/p>
6-4
鐨勭幇璞?/p>
_______________________
锛岃〃鏄?/p>
CO
2
鐨勭墿鐞嗘�ц川
_____________________________
銆?/p>
褰掔撼
CO
2
鐨勭墿鐞嗘�ц川
_______________________________________________________________________
銆?/p>
浜屻�佷富棰樻帰绌跺強灞曠ず
娲诲姩涓�
鎺㈢┒
CO
2
鐨勫寲瀛︽�ц川
1
銆佹牴鎹疄楠?/p>
6-5
璁ㄨ锛?/p>
鍓嶆彁锛氶吀鎬х墿璐ㄨ兘浣跨传鑹茬煶钑婃憾娑插彉鎴愮孩鑹层�傜涓�鏈佃姳鍠风█閱嬮吀锛岀浜屾湹鑺卞柗涓婃按锛屽叾鐩殑鏄?
____________
锛涚涓夋湹鑺辩洿鎺ユ斁鍏ョ洓婊?/p>
CO
2
鐨勯泦姘旂摱锛岀鍥涙湹鑺卞柗涓婃按鍚庯紝鍐嶆斁鍏ョ洓婊?/p>
CO
2
鐨勯泦姘旂摱涓紝
涓ゆ闆嗘皵鐡跺唴鐨勭墿璐ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏄?/p>
______________________________
锛岀涓夋湹鑺变笉鍙樿壊锛岀鍥涙湹鑺卞彉鎴?/p>
____
鑹诧紝琛ㄦ槑
_________________________________
锛堝啓鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忥級
锛涘皢绗洓鏈电焊鑺卞彇鍑猴紝灏忓績鍦扮敤鍚归鏈?/p>
鐑樺共锛岀幇璞℃槸
________________________
锛屾秹鍙婄殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忔槸
_______________________________
銆?/p>
2
銆佹緞娓呯殑鐭崇伆姘存槸姘㈡哀鍖栭挋銆?/p>
Ca
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
銆戞憾浜庢按褰㈡垚鐨勭█婧舵恫锛?/p>
CO
2
鑳戒娇婢勬竻鐨勭煶鐏版按鍙樻祽娴婏紝鏄洜涓?
CO
2
涓?/p>
Ca
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴愪簡鐧借壊娌夋穩
CaCO
3
鐨勫師鍥狅紝鍚屾椂鐢熸垚姘淬�傚洜涓烘鍙嶅簲鏄湪婧舵恫涓繘琛岀殑锛屾墍
浠ヨ鍦ㄦ矇娣�鍚庢爣鍑衡�?/p>
鈫?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛岃鍐欏嚭鍖栧鏂圭▼寮?/p>
_________________________________________________
銆?/p>
褰掔撼
CO
2
鐨勫寲瀛︽�ц川
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
銆?/p>
娲诲姩浜?/p>
鎺㈢┒
CO
2
鐨勭敤閫?/p>
缁撳悎鍥?/p>
6-17
鍜屽浘
6-18
锛屾�荤粨
CO
2
鍦ㄧ敓娲诲拰鐢熶骇涓殑鐢ㄩ�旓細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊浐鎬佷簩姘у寲纰冲彨
______
鍙綔
________
锛?/p>
鍙?/p>
鐢ㄤ簬
_______________
銆?/p>
________________
锛屽洜涓?/p>
___________________________________________
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
CO
2
鍙敤浜庣伃鐏紝鍥犱负
__________________
銆?/p>
_____________________
銆?/p>
______________________
銆?
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
CO
2
杩樺彲涓烘鐗?/p>
_____________________
鎻愪緵鍘熸枡锛屾墍浠ヨ兘鍋?/p>
________________________________
銆?/p>
娲诲姩涓?/p>
鎺㈢┒
CO
2
瀵圭敓娲绘垨鐜鐨勫奖鍝?/p>
1
銆?/p>
CO
2
鏈韩
_____
锛堝～鈥滄湁鈥濇垨鈥滄病鏈夆�?/p>
锛夋瘨鎬э紝浣嗗綋绌烘皵涓殑
CO
2
鍚噺杈冮珮鏃讹紝灏变細浣夸汉鍥?/p>
__________
鑰岀獟鎭�?/p>
鐢变簬
CO
2
鐨勫瘑搴?/p>
_________
锛?/p>
鎵�浠ュ湪涔呮湭寮�鍚殑鑿滅獤銆?/p>
娣变簳銆?/p>
鍦颁笅娣辨礊绛夊湴鏂癸紝
CO
2
鐨勬祿搴?/p>
______
锛?
浜哄湪杩涘叆杩欎簺鍦版柟涔嬪墠锛岄渶鍋?/p>
__________________
锛岀‘璁ゅ畨鍏ㄥ悗鏂瑰彲杩涘叆銆?/p>
2
銆?/p>
浜哄拰鍔ㄦ鐗╃殑鍛煎惛锛?/p>
鍖栫煶鐕冩枡鐨勭噧鐑ч兘浼氫骇鐢?/p>
___________
锛?/p>
鑰岀豢鑹叉鐗╃殑鍏夊悎浣滅敤鍗村惛鏀?/p>
_________
锛?/p>
鏀惧嚭
_________
銆傚洜姝わ紝澶ф皵涓殑
CO
2
鐨勫惈閲忔槸鐩稿绋冲畾鐨勶紝浣嗛殢鐫�宸ヤ笟鐢熶骇鐨勯珮閫熷彂灞曞拰浜轰滑鐢熸椿姘村钩
鐨勪笉鏂彁楂橈紝浜虹被鎵�娑堣�楃殑
__________
鎬ュ墽澧炲姞锛涘彟澶栵紝鑳藉鍚告敹
_________
鐨勬．鏋楀嵈鍥犱负澶╃伨鍜屼汉绫?/p>
鐨勪贡鐮嶆互浼愯�屼笉鏂噺灏戯紝鑷翠娇澶ф皵涓殑
_________
鍚噺涓嶆柇涓婂崌锛屼粠鑰屽鑷?/p>
____________________
澧炲己锛?
鍏ㄧ悆姘斿�欏彉鏆栥�?/p>
3
銆?/p>
浣犵煡閬撴俯瀹ゆ晥搴旂殑鍗卞鍚楋紵浣犵悊瑙ｄ綆纰崇悊蹇电殑鍚箟鍚楋紵鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鎬庢牱鍋氭墠绠楁槸鈥滀綆纰斥�濆憿锛?/p>
涓夈�佽鍫傚缁冨強灞曠ず
1
銆佷笅鍒楁湁鍏充簩姘у寲纰崇殑鎬ц川涓紝涓嶅睘浜庣墿鐞嗘�ц川鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
銆侀�氬父鏄棤鑹层�佹棤鍛崇殑姘斾綋
B
銆佸瘑搴︽瘮绌烘皵澶?/p>
C
銆佽兘婧朵簬姘?/p>
D
銆佷笉鑳芥敮鎸佺噧鐑?/p>
2
銆?/p>
.
涓嬪垪鏈夊叧
CO
2
鐨勮娉曪紝涓嶆纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
CO
2
鍙敤浣滄皵浣撶噧鏂?/p>
B
銆佸共鍐板彲鐢ㄤ簬浜哄伐闄嶉洦
C
銆?/p>
鈥滅⒊閰告按
鈥?/p>
鍛堢幇閰告�?/p>
D
銆佸ぇ姘斿眰涓?/p>
CO
2
杩囧浼氶�犳垚娓╁鏁堝簲
3
銆佷笅鍒楁湁鍏崇⒊寰幆鐨勮娉曢敊璇殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庣豢鑹叉鐗╁厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄥ惛鏀?/p>
CO
2
锛岄噴鏀?/p>
O
2
B
锛庡姩銆佹鐗╁懠鍚镐綔鐢ㄥ惛鏀?/p>
O
2
锛岄噴鏀?/p>
CO
2
C
锛庣敤鐭崇伆姘村惛鏀剁┖姘斾腑杩囬噺鐨?/p>
CO
2
锛屼互瑙ｅ喅娓╁鏁堝簲
D
锛庢彁鍊♀�滀綆纰崇敓娲烩�?
锛屽ぇ鍔涙帹骞块鑳姐�佸お闃宠兘绛夋柊鑳芥簮
鍥涖�佹嫇灞曟彁鍗囧強灞曠ず
4
銆?/p>
鈥滀綆纰斥�濇鎴愪负褰撲粖浜轰滑鐨勫叡璇嗭細
(1)
杩戝嚑鍗佸勾鏉ュぇ姘斾腑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍚噺涓嶆柇涓婂崌鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸
________________
銆?/p>
(2)
涓哄噺缂撳ぇ姘斾腑浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍚噺鐨勫鍔狅紝浠ヤ笅寤鸿鍙鐨勬槸
_______________
锛堝～搴忓彿锛?
銆?/p>
鈶犲紑鍙戝お闃宠兘銆佹按鑳姐�侀鑳界瓑鏂拌兘婧愩�傗憽绂佹浣跨敤鐓ゃ�佺煶娌广�佸ぉ鐒舵皵绛夊寲鐭崇噧鏂欍�?/p>
鈶㈠ぇ鍔涙鏍戦�犳灄锛岀姝贡鐮嶆互浼愩�?/p>
(3)
鑷劧鐣屾秷鑰椾簩姘у寲纰虫皵浣撶殑涓昏閫斿緞鏄憼妞嶇墿鐨勫厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
妞嶇墿鍦ㄥ厜鐓х殑浣滅敤涓嬪惛鏀朵簩姘у寲纰冲拰姘寸敓鎴愯憽
钀勭硸
(C
6
H
12
O
6
)
鍜屾哀姘旓紱鈶℃捣姘寸殑鍚告敹銆傝鐢ㄥ寲瀛﹀弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡琛ㄧず鍑轰笂杩颁袱鏉℃秷鑰?/p>
CO
2
鐨勯�斿緞
鈶?/p>
____________________________________
鈶?/p>
______________________________________________
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
绉戝瀹堕噰鐢ㄦ柊鎶�鏈紝
灏嗕簩姘у寲纰冲拰姘㈡皵浠ヤ竴瀹氭瘮渚嬫贩鍚堬紝
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅鍙戠敓浜嗗涓嬪弽搴旓細
2CO
2
+6H
2
=4H
2
O+X
锛?
鍒?/p>
X
鐨勫寲瀛﹀紡涓?/p>
____________________
銆?/p>
浜斻�佽鍚庡皬缁撳強灞曠ず
鍏?/p>
銆?/p>
璇惧悗浣滀笟
:
璇惧悗
3
銆?/p>
4
銆?/p>
6
銆?/p>
8
棰?/p>
涓?/p>
銆?/p>
棰勫鎸囧
:
浜嗚В涓�姘у寲纰崇殑鐗╃悊鎬ц川銆佸寲瀛︽�ц川鍜岀敤閫旓紝棰勫娑夊強鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>
鍏�佸瀛︽劅鎮燂細