2018
骞村箍涓滅渷鑼傚悕甯傞珮鑰冪敓鐗╀簩妯¤瘯鍗?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛庡鏌愬寲鍚堢墿鍚?/p>
C
銆?/p>
H
銆?/p>
O
銆?/p>
N
銆?/p>
S
绛夊厓绱狅紝涓嬪垪瀵规鍖栧悎鐗╁姛鑳界殑鍙欒堪閿欒鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庝俊鎭紶閫掍綔鐢?/p>
B
锛庣淮鎸佺粏鑳炵殑閰哥⒈骞宠
C
锛庤皟鑺傜敓鍛芥椿鍔?/p>
D
锛庣敤浜庡熀鍥犲伐绋嬭幏寰楅粡鎬ф湯绔?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楀疄楠屽埄鐢ㄥ悓浣嶇礌鏍囪娉曠殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庤惃鍏嬫柉璇佹槑鍏夊悎浣滅敤浜х墿涓湁娣�绮?/p>
B
锛庢懇灏旀牴璇佹槑鍩哄洜浣嶄簬鏌撹壊浣撲笂
C
锛庡垎娉岃泲鐧界殑褰㈡垚鍒嗘硨杩囩▼
D
锛庣敤鐑熻崏鑺卞彾鐥呮瘨璇佹槑
RNA
涔熸槸閬椾紶鐗╄川
3
锛庤繎骞达紝鎴戝浗涓嶅皯鍦板尯鍑虹幇鎵嬭冻鍙ｇ梾锛屾墜瓒冲彛鐥呮槸鐢辫偁閬撶梾姣掑紩璧风殑浼犳煋鐥咃紟璇ョ梾姣掍镜鍏?/p>
浜轰綋鍚庯紝鍙紩璧蜂汉浣撶殑鍏嶇柅鍙嶅簲鏃讹紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
B
缁嗚優澧炴畺鍒嗗寲鎴愭祮缁嗚優
B
锛?/p>
T
缁嗚優澶ч噺鍚堟垚骞跺垎娉屼笌璇ョ梾姣掔壒寮傛�х粨鍚堢殑鎶椾綋
C
锛?/p>
B
缁嗚優浜х敓鐨勬穻宸村洜瀛愪笌鑲犻亾鐥呮瘨鐗瑰紓鎬х粨鍚堬紝骞舵竻闄ょ梾姣?/p>
D
锛庤蹇嗙粏鑳炰骇鐢熸姉浣撳苟娑堢伃鎶楀師
4
锛?/p>
鍥句负鏌愮鍗曞熀鍥犻仐浼犵梾绯昏氨鍥?/p>
锛?/p>
1
鍙峰拰
3
鍙蜂负鎮ｈ�咃級
锛?/p>
鎹浘鍒嗘瀽涓嬪垪鍙欒堪涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?
A
锛庢嵁鍥惧垎鏋愪笉鑳界‘瀹氳閬椾紶鐥呯殑閬椾紶鏂瑰紡
B
锛庤鎯崇‘瀹氳鐥呯殑閬椾紶鏂瑰紡锛岃皟鏌ョ兢浣撳簲瓒冲澶?/p>
C
锛庨�氳繃鍩哄洜璇婃柇鍙互纭畾
1
鍙峰拰
3
鍙蜂釜浣撶殑鍩哄洜鍨?/p>
D
锛?/p>
4
鍙蜂釜浣撲笌姝ｅ父濂虫�х粨濠氾紝鍚庝唬涓笉浼氬嚭鐜拌鐥呮偅鑰?/p>
5
锛庝笅鍒楃敓鐞嗘椿鍔ㄤ笌鐢熺墿鑶滄湁鍏崇殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庣缁忛�掕川閲婃斁鍒扮獊瑙﹂棿闅欏唴
B
锛庡斁娑茶吅缁嗚優鍒嗘硨鍞炬恫娣�绮夐叾
C
锛?/p>
tRNA
鎼哄甫姘ㄥ熀閰歌繘鍏ユ牳绯栦綋
D
锛?/p>
[
H
]
鍜屾哀姘旂粨鍚堟垚姘?/p>
6
锛庡叧浜庡悓涓�涓綋缁嗚優鏈変笣鍒嗚鍜屽噺鏁扮浜屾鍒嗚鐨勫彊杩帮紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庝袱鑰呬腑鏈熸煋鑹茶涓轰笉鍚岋紝鏌撹壊浣撴暟鐩篃涓嶅悓
B
锛庝袱鑰呭悗鏈熸煋鑹蹭綋琛屼负鐩稿悓锛屼笖缁嗚優涓煋鑹蹭綋鏁帮細
DNA
鍒嗗瓙鏁帮紲
1
C
锛庡墠鑰呭墠鏈熸湁鏌撹壊浣撱�佺汉閿や綋鍑虹幇锛屽悗鑰呭墠鏈熷彧鏈夋煋鑹蹭綋鍑虹幇
D
锛庝袱鑰呴棿鏈熺浉鍏冲鍒剁殑鍘熸枡鍧囦负鑴辨哀鏍歌嫹閰搞�佹皑鍩洪吀
浜屻�佺患鍚堥
7
锛庤繍鐢ㄦ墍瀛︾煡璇嗭紝鍥炵瓟涓嬪垪闂锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊埄鐢?/p>
锛堣瘯鍓傚悕锛夋彁鍙栫豢鍙朵腑鐨勮壊绱狅紝鐒跺悗鐢?/p>
娉曞垎绂绘墍鎻愬彇
鑹茬礌锛?/p>
寰楀埌鐨勪袱鏉″彾缁跨礌鐨勮壊绱犲甫涓紝璺濇护绾哥墖涓婃护娑茬粏绾胯緝
锛堝～杩滄垨杩戯級鐨?/p>
鑹茬礌甯﹁緝瀹斤紟濡傚鎻愬彇鐨勫彾缁跨礌婧舵恫锛岀粰浜堥�傚疁鐨?/p>
CO
2
銆佹俯搴︺�佸厜鐓э紝
锛堝～鑳?/p>
鎴栦笉鑳斤級杩涜鍏夊悎浣滅敤锛?/p>