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鍙互缂栬緫鐨勭簿鍝佹枃妗ｏ紝浣犲�煎緱鎷ユ湁锛屼笅杞藉悗鎯虫�庝箞鏀瑰氨鎬庝箞鏀?/p>
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鍙互缂栬緫鐨勭簿鍝佹枃妗ｏ紝浣犲�煎緱鎷ユ湁锛屼笅杞藉悗鎯虫�庝箞鏀瑰氨鎬庝箞鏀?/p>
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銆婂叕鍏辫储鏀垮銆嬪涔犳�濊�冮
涓�锛庡悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴
绛旀
1
锛?/p>
璐㈡斂鏀跺叆寮规�х郴鏁?/p>
璐㈡斂鏀跺叆寮规�х郴鏁扮殑鍙樺寲锛屽弽鏄犺储鏀挎敹鍏ョ殑澧為暱閫熷害涓?/p>
GDP
澧?
闀块�熷害鐨勫姣斿叧绯汇�傚綋璐㈡斂鏀跺叆寮规�х郴鏁板ぇ浜庯紤鏃讹紝鍙嶆槧璐㈡斂鏀?/p>
鍏ュ闀垮揩浜庯姬锛わ及澧為暱锛涘脊鎬х郴鏁板皬浜庯紤鏃讹紝鍙嶆槧璐㈡斂鏀跺叆澧為暱
鎱簬锛э激锛板闀裤�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
璐㈡斂鏀跨瓥
鏄寚鍥藉锛堟垨鏀垮簻锛変互鐗瑰畾鐨勮储鏀跨悊璁轰负渚濇嵁锛岃繍鐢ㄥ悇绉嶈储鏀垮伐
鍏凤紝涓鸿揪鍒颁竴瀹氱殑璐㈡斂鐩爣鑰岄噰鍙栫殑璐㈡斂鎺柦鎬诲拰銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
璧ゅ瓧鍊哄姟鍖?/p>
鎸囬绠楄丹瀛楃殑寮ヨˉ閫氳繃鏀垮簻鍚戠浜洪儴闂ㄥ�熻捶锛屽嵆璐㈡斂閮ㄩ棬鍚戜釜
浜猴紟浼佷笟鍜屽晢涓氶摱琛屽嚭鍞叕鍊哄埜鎴栧浗搴撳埜锛屼釜浜猴紟浼佷笟鍜屽晢涓氶摱
琛屽垯浠ヨ揣甯佹潵鏀粯鏀垮簻鍏�恒�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
澶嶅紡棰勭畻
鎸囧皢鍥藉鐨勫叏閮ㄨ储鏀挎敹鏀寜鍏剁粡娴庢�ц川姹囬泦缂栦汉涓や釜鎴栦袱涓互
涓婄殑棰勭畻锛屼粠鑰屽舰鎴愪袱涓垨涓や釜浠ヤ笂鐨勬敹鏀鐓ц〃銆傚寮忛绠楃殑
鍏稿瀷褰㈠紡鏄弻閲嶉绠楋紝鍗虫寜缁忔祹鎬ц川鎶婅储鏀挎敹鏀垎鍒紪浜虹粡甯搁
绠楀拰璧勬湰棰勭畻
5
锛?/p>
鍏叡璐㈡斂瀛?/p>
鍙堢О鍏叡閮ㄩ棬缁忔祹瀛?/p>
(Public sector economics)
锛?/p>
鏄爺绌跺競鍦虹粡娴庢潯
浠朵笅锛屼笌鏀垮簻鐨勯绠楁湁鍏崇殑鏀垮簻鏀跺叆锛庢斂搴滄敮鍑猴紟鎻愪緵鍏叡浜?/p>
鍝侊紟鏍℃甯傚満澶辩伒锛庤皟鑺傝祫婧愰厤缃互鍙婃敹鍏ュ垎閰嶇瓑鏂归潰鐨勶紟鍒嗘瀽
鏀垮簻缁忔祹琛屼负鐨勪竴闂ㄥ簲鐢ㄧ粡娴庡銆?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鍏叡浜у搧
娑堣垂鍏锋湁闈炵珵浜夋�у拰闈炴帓浠栨�х殑锛岀敤鏉ユ弧瓒崇ぞ浼氬叕鍏遍渶瑕佺殑鐗╁搧
鍜屾湇鍔°�?/p>
7
锛?/p>
鍏叡瀹氫环娉?/p>
鍙堢О鍏叡鏈嶅姟鏀惰垂娉曪紝鏄寚鏀垮簻閫氳繃鍏叡鏀嚭涓虹ぞ浼氭彁渚涚殑鏌愪簺
鍏叡鏈嶅姟椤圭洰閲囧彇閫傚綋鏀惰垂鐨勫姙娉曪紝鍊熶互鎻愰珮鍏叡鏀嚭鐨勬晥鐩娿�?/p>
鍏嶈垂娉曪細涔夊姟鏁欒偛銆佹敞灏勭柅鑻楃瓑锛?/p>
浣庝环娉曪細鍖荤枟淇濋殰绛夛紱骞充环娉曪細鍏洯銆侀偖鐢电瓑銆?/p>
8
锛?/p>
鍏叡鏀嚭
鏄互鍥藉涓轰富浣擄紝浠ユ斂搴滅殑鑱岃兘鑼冨洿鍗充簨鏉冧负渚濇嵁鎵�杩涜鐨勪竴绉?/p>
璐㈡斂璧勯噾鍒嗛厤娲诲姩銆?/p>
鐙箟鐨勫叕鍏辨敮鍑烘槸鎸囬�氳繃鏀垮簻棰勭畻鎻愪緵鐨勫叕鍏变骇鍝侊紟鍏叡鏈嶅姟鎵�
褰㈡垚鐨勬敮鍑恒�傚箍涔夌殑鏀垮簻鏀嚭闄や簡鍖呮嫭鐙箟鐨勬斂搴滄敮鍑轰互澶栵紝杩?/p>
鍖呮嫭鐢变簬鏀垮簻鐨勬斂绛栧拰娉曡鑰屽鑷寸殑姝讳汉閮ㄩ棬澧炲姞鐨勬敮鍑恒�?/p>
9
锛?/p>
鍏�?/p>
灏辨槸鍥藉鍊哄姟锛屾槸涓�鍥芥斂搴滀负浜嗙闆嗚储鏀胯祫閲戯紝渚濇嵁鍊熻捶鍘熷垯鍙?/p>
琛屽�哄埜鎴栧悜澶栧浗鏀垮簻鍜岄摱琛屽�熸鎵�褰㈡垚鐨勫�哄姟銆?/p>
10
锛?/p>
鎷夊鏂硶鍒?/p>
涔熺О閫嗗脊鎬у懡棰橈紝鎸囧湪鏈�閫傚晢鍝佽绋庝綋绯讳腑锛屽綋鍚勭鍟嗗搧鐨勯渶姹?/p>
鐩镐簰鐙珛鏃讹紝瀵瑰悇绉嶅晢鍝佽寰佺殑鍚勮嚜鐨勭◣鐜囧繀椤讳笌璇ュ晢鍝佺殑鑷韩
鐨勪环鏍煎脊鎬у憟鍙嶆瘮渚嬨�?/p>
鏄互鍥藉涓轰富浣擄紝浠ユ斂搴滅殑鑱岃兘鑼冨洿鍗充簨鏉冧负渚濇嵁鎵�杩涜鐨勪竴绉?/p>
璐㈡斂璧勯噾鍒嗛厤娲诲姩銆?/p>
鐙箟鐨勫叕鍏辨敮鍑烘槸鎸囬�氳繃鏀垮簻棰勭畻鎻愪緵鐨勫叕鍏变骇鍝侊紟鍏叡鏈嶅姟鎵�
褰㈡垚鐨勬敮鍑恒�傚箍涔夌殑鏀垮簻鏀嚭闄や簡鍖呮嫭鐙箟鐨勬斂搴滄敮鍑轰互澶栵紝杩?/p>
鍖呮嫭鐢变簬鏀垮簻鐨勬斂绛栧拰娉曡鑰屽鑷寸殑姝讳汉閮ㄩ棬澧炲姞鐨勬敮鍑恒�?/p>