龙源期刊?/p>
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定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别
作者:曹久?/p>
来源:《高中生
·
高考指导?/p>
2015
年第
07
?/p>
当定语从句中的先行词为表示时间、地点的词时,引导词用关系代词还是关系副词是一?/p>
难点。要确定引导词在从句中所作的成分(如果引导词在从句中作状语,则用
why
?/p>
when
?/p>
where
,否则用
that
?/p>
which
),可以采用
?/p>
补全?/p>
?/p>
,即依据句意把从句补充完整(补上去的?/p>
分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分)。这样就可以很容易地判断出引导词
在从句中所作的成分?/p>
?/p>
1 Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago
?/p>
分析:把从句补充完整?/p>
we visited the chicken farm three months ago
,考生据此可以判断
出引导词在从句中作宾语,因此填关系代?/p>
that/which
?/p>
?/p>
2 In an hour
?/p>
we can travel to places ________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
分析:把从句补充完整?/p>
the places would have taken our ancestors days to reach
,考生据此
可以判断出引导词在从句中作主语,因此填关系代?/p>
that/which
?/p>
?/p>
3 Some pre-school children go to a day care center
?/p>
________ they learn simple games and
songs.
分析:把从句补充完整?/p>
in
?/p>
at
?/p>
the day care center they learn simple games and songs
,据
此可以判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语,因此用
where / in
?/p>
at
?/p>
which
?/p>
解题技巧:遇到时间和地点,判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词,状语才能用关系
副词?/p>
在考查定语从句时,有时命题人故意在空格处设置一些插入语等干扰信息迷惑考生。解?/p>
时,考生可以将其忽略,从而排除干扰?/p>
?/p>
4
?/p>
Is that the small town you often refer to
?/p>
?/p>
Right
?/p>
just the one ________ you know I used to work for years.
分析:空白处应填
where
。此题很容易?/p>
you know
的影响而误填关系代词。其?/p>
you
know
是插入语,解题时可以将其忽略,简化的句子结构?/p>
just the one ________ I used to work
for years
,这样考生就很容易判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词
where
?/p>