1
绗崄绔狅細缇ч吀鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗?/p>
10.1
鐢ㄧ郴缁熷懡鍚嶆硶鍛藉悕锛堝鏈変織鍚嶈娉ㄥ嚭锛夋垨鍐欏嚭缁撴瀯寮?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
a. 2
锛嶇敳鍩轰笝閰?/p>
2
锛?/p>
Methylpropanoic acid
(
寮備竵閰?/p>
Isobutanoic acid )
b.
閭荤緹鍩鸿嫰鐢查吀锛堟按鏉ㄩ吀锛?/p>
o
锛?/p>
Hydroxybenzoic acid
c. 2
锛嶄竵鐑吀
2
锛?/p>
Butenoic acid
d
3
锛嶆捍涓侀吀
3
锛?/p>
Bromobutanoic
acid
e.
涓侀叞姘?/p>
Butanoyl
Chloride
f.
涓侀吀閰?/p>
Butanoic
anhydride
g.
涓欓吀涔欓叝
Ethyl propanoate
h.
涔欓吀涓欓叝
Propyl
acetate
i.
鑻敳閰拌兒
Benzamide
j.
椤轰竵鐑簩閰?/p>
Maleic acid
s.
C
O
t.
H
3
C
C
O
k.
COOCH
3
COOCH
3
l.
HCOOCH(CH
3
)
2
m.
CH
3
CH
2
CONHCH
3
10.2
绛旀锛氶吀鎬ф帓搴?/p>
g > a > b > c > f > e > h > d
10.3
鍐欏嚭涓嬪垪鍙嶅簲鐨勪富瑕佷骇鐗?/p>
a.
Na
2
Cr
2
O
7
--H
2
SO
4
COOH
COOH
+
COOH
COOH
b.
(CH
3
)
2
CHOH
+
COOCH(CH
3
)
2
H
3
C
COCl
H
3
C
c.
HOCH
2
CH
2
COOH
LiAlH
4
HOCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
OH
d.
NCCH
2
CH
2
CN
+
H
2
O
NaOH
锛?
OOCCH
2
CH
2
COO
锛?
H
+
HOOCCH
2
CH
2
COOH
e.
CH
2
COOH
CH
2
COOH
Ba(OH)
2
O
f.
CH
3
COCl
+
CH
3
鏃犳按
AlCl
3
CH
3
COCH
3
+
CH
3
COCH
3
g.
(CH
3
CO)
2
O
+
OH
OCOCH
3
h.
CH
3
CH
2
COOC
2
H
5
NaOC
2
H
5
CH
3
CH
2
COCHCOOC
2
H
5
CH
3
i.
CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
+
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH
H
+
CH
3
COOCH
2
CH
2
CH
3
+
C
2
H
5
OH
j.
CH
3
CH(COOH)
2
CH
3
CH
2
COOH
k.
COOH
+
HCl
Cl
COOH
+ CO
2