绮?/p>
鍝?/p>
璇?/p>
鍗?/p>
鎺ㄨ崘涓嬭浇
楂樹腑鍖栧瀛︿範鏉愭枡
锛堢伩鑻ュ瘨鏄?/p>
**
鏁寸悊鍒朵綔锛?/p>
2.1.4
婧淬�佺鐨勬彁鍙栧強鎬ц川
缁冧範
鐭ヨ瘑鐐逛竴
婧寸殑鎻愬彇
1
锛?/p>
婧村張绉颁负娴锋磱鍏冪礌锛屼富瑕佺敤浣滃埗鍙栨捍鍖栫墿锛屽苟鐢ㄤ簬鍖昏嵂銆佸啘鑽�佹煋鏂欍�侀鏂欍�佹憚褰辨潗鏂欍�佺伃鐏墏銆侀�夌熆銆?
鍐堕噾銆?/p>
闉ｉ潻銆?/p>
鍑�姘寸瓑閮ㄩ棬浣滀负鏅�氬垎鏋愯瘯鍓傚拰鏈夋満鍚堟垚鍓傘�?/p>
浠庢捣姘翠腑鍙互鎻愬彇婧达紝
涓昏鍙嶅簲涔嬩竴涓?/p>
2Br
锛?
锛?/p>
Cl
2
===2Cl
锛?
锛?/p>
Br
2
锛屼笅鍒楄娉曚腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庢捍绂诲瓙鍏锋湁姘у寲鎬?/p>
B
锛庢隘姘旀槸杩樺師鍓?/p>
C
锛庤鍙嶅簲灞炰簬澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴?/p>
D
锛庢隘姘旀哀鍖栨�ф瘮婧村崟璐ㄥ己
2
锛庡皢閫傞噺鐨?/p>
Cl
2
閫氬叆婧村寲閽犳憾娑蹭腑锛岀瓑鍙嶅簲鍋滄鍚庯紝瀹為獙瀹や粠璇ユ憾娑蹭腑鎻愬彇婧撮�氬父鎵�闇�鐨勪富瑕佷华鍣ㄥ拰鏂规硶鏄?/p>
A
锛庤捀鍙戠毧锛氳捀鍙戝悗鐏肩儳
B
锛庣儳鏉細鍐峰嵈銆佺粨鏅躲�佽繃婊?/p>
C
锛庡垎娑叉紡鏂楋細鍒嗘恫
D
锛庡垎娑叉紡鏂楋細鍔犺悆鍙栧墏锛屾尟鑽￠潤缃悗鍒嗘恫
3
锛庢皵浣?/p>
X
鍙兘鍚湁
Cl
2
銆?/p>
HBr
銆?/p>
CO
2
涓殑涓�绉嶆垨鍑犵锛屽凡鐭?/p>
X
閫氬叆
AgNO
3
婧舵恫鏃朵骇鐢熸贰榛勮壊娌夋穩锛屼笖娌夋穩涓?/p>
婧朵簬绋�纭濋吀锛涜嫢灏?/p>
X
閫氬叆婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘翠腑锛屽嵈涓嶈娌夋穩浜х敓銆傚垯瀵规皵浣?/p>
X
鐨勬垚鍒嗙殑鍒嗘瀽锛屼笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庝竴瀹氬惈鏈?/p>
HBr
锛屽彲鑳藉惈鏈?/p>
CO
2
B
锛庝竴瀹氫笉鍚?/p>
CO
2
C
锛庝竴瀹氬惈鏈?/p>
Cl
2
D
锛庡彲鑳藉惈鏈?/p>
CO
2
銆?/p>
Cl
2
鐭ヨ瘑鐐逛簩
纰樼殑鎻愬彇
4
锛?/p>
鍚戠洓鏈夌鍖栭捑婧舵恫鐨勮瘯绠′腑鍔犲叆灏戦噺姘按鍜?/p>
CCl
4
鍚庯紝鍏呭垎鎸崱锛屽彲瑙傚療鍒版恫浣撳垎灞傦紝鍏朵腑
A
锛庝笂灞傜传鑹诧紝涓嬪眰鏃犺壊
B
锛庝笂灞傝繎鏃犺壊锛屼笅灞傜传鑹?/p>
C
锛庝笂灞傝繎鏃犺壊锛屼笅灞傛榛勮壊
D
锛庝笂灞傞粍缁胯壊锛屼笅灞傜传鑹?/p>
5
锛?/p>
1820
骞村痉璐濊幈绾崇敤
MnO
2
鍌寲鍒嗚В
KClO
3
鍒跺彇姘ф皵锛屽彂鐜板埗寰楃殑姘ф皵涓湁寮傚父鐨勬皵鍛筹紝浣胯姘斾綋閫氳繃
KI
娣�绮夋憾娑诧紝婧舵恫鍙樿摑銆傚垯璇ユ哀姘斾腑鍙兘娣锋湁
A
锛?/p>
Cl
2
B
锛?/p>
Br
2
C
锛?/p>
HCl
D
锛?/p>
CO
2
6
锛庢捣甯︿腑鍚湁涓板瘜鐨勭銆備负浜嗕粠娴峰甫涓彁鍙栫锛屾煇鐮旂┒鎬у涔犲皬缁勮璁″苟杩涜浜嗕互涓嬪疄楠岋細