1
绗竴璁诧細缈昏瘧姒傝堪锛氫腑鍥界炕璇戝彶銆佺炕璇戠殑鎬ц川銆佹爣鍑嗐�佺洰鐨勫拰瑕佹眰
I
锛?/p>
Teaching Purpose:
A. Understand the history of Chinese translation
B.
Grasp the nature, standard, aim and requirement of translation
II. Important and Difficult Points
A. The nature of translation
B.
The standard of translation
III. Teaching Method
Combine the explanation of teaching contents with students鈥?nbsp;exercise.
IV. Teaching Contents
涓�銆佷腑鍥界炕璇戝彶
涓浗鐨勭炕璇戝凡鏈夎繎
2000
骞寸殑鍘嗗彶锛屽嚭鐜拌繃鐨勭炕璇戦珮娼ぇ鑷翠篃鏈変簲娆°�?/p>
1
锛庝笢姹夆�斺�斿攼瀹嬶紝浣涚粡缈昏瘧锛?/p>
Translation of Buddhist Scripture
锛?/p>
锛屽嚭鐜拌繃涓浗浣涙暀鐨勪笁澶х炕
璇戝锛?/p>
楦犳懇缃椾粈
(Kumarajiva 344--413)
銆?/p>
鐪熻皼
(Paramartha/Gunarata 499--569)
銆?/p>
鐜勫
(Xuan Zang)
銆?/p>
楦犳懇缃椾粈锛屽ぉ绔轰汉锛屼笢鏅嬫椂鏉ュ崕锛岃瘧缁?/p>
300
澶氬嵎锛屼竴鏀硅繃鍘婚煶璇戠殑寮辩偣锛屼富寮犳剰璇戯紝骞跺�″
璇戣�呯讲鍚嶃�備粬鐨勮瘧钁楁湁鈥滃ぉ鐒惰タ鍩熶箣璇叮鈥?/p>
锛岃〃杈句簡鍘熶綔涔嬬鎯咃紝涓烘垜鍥界殑缈昏瘧鏂囧濂犲畾浜?/p>
鍩虹銆?/p>
鐪熻皼锛屽嵃搴︿經鏁欏鑰咃紝鍗楀寳鏈濇椂鏉ュ崕锛岃瘧浜?/p>
49
閮ㄧ粡锛岃憲鏈夈�婃憚澶т箻璁恒�?/p>
锛屽涓浗浣涙暀鎬濇兂鏈?/p>
杈冨ぇ鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
鐜勫锛屽攼鏈濅汉锛屼簬
628
骞村幓鍗板害姹傜粡锛?/p>
17
骞村悗鍥炲浗锛屼富鎸佽瘧鍦猴紝
19
骞磋瘧鍑?/p>
75
閮ㄤ經缁忥紝涓旀妸
鑰佸瓙钁椾綔鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎璇戞垚姊垫枃锛?/p>
鏄涓�涓悜鍥藉浠嬬粛姹夋枃鐨勪腑鍥戒汉銆?/p>
浠栫殑缈昏瘧鏍囧噯
鈥滄棦椤绘眰鐪燂紝
鍙堥』鍠讳織
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鐩村埌浠婂ぉ浠嶆湁鎰忎箟銆?/p>
鐢变簬浣涚粡鐨勭炕璇戯紝
浣?/p>
鈥滀經缁忊�?/p>
鍜?/p>
鈥滆鈥?/p>
涓ょ鏂囦綋杩涘叆姹夎銆?/p>
2
锛庢竻鍒濈殑瑗挎柟绉戞妧钁椾綔鐨勬眽璇戝拰涓浗鍏哥睄鐨勮タ璇戞瀯鎴愪簡涓浗缈昏瘧鍙蹭笂绗簩娆￠珮娼�傛槑涓囧巻
骞撮棿鍒版竻浠ｂ�滄柊瀛︹�濇椂鏈燂紝鍑虹幇浜嗗緪鍏夊惎鍜屾剰澶у埄浜哄埄鐜涚锛?/p>
Matteo Ricci,1552
鈥?/p>
1610
锛夊悎
浣滅炕璇戠殑娆у嚑閲屻�婂嚑浣曞師鏈�?/p>
銆?/p>
銆婃祴閲忔硶涔夈�嬬瓑銆傚埄鐜涚鏈�鏃╁皢鈥滃洓涔︹�濊瘧鎴愭媺涓佹枃銆備腑鍥界粡
鍏稿拰鍎掑瀛﹁閫氳繃鎰忓ぇ鍒╁拰娉曞浗浼犳暀澹殑缈昏瘧涓庝粙缁嶏紝
鍏堝悗鏈変簡鎷変竵鏂囧拰娉曟枃璇戞湰锛?/p>
娴佷紶鍒?/p>
娆ф床鐭ヨ瘑鐣屽拰涓婂眰绀句細銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
涓夋楂樻疆鏄簲鍥涗互鍓嶅瑗挎柟鏀挎不銆?/p>
鍝插鍜屾枃瀛︿綔鍝佺殑缈昏瘧銆?/p>
涓ュ璇戜簡
銆婂ぉ婕旇銆?/p>
锛?/p>
鍏朵腑
鈥滅墿
绔炲ぉ鎷╋紝閫傝�呯敓瀛樷�?/p>
鐨勮涔夛紝婵�鍔变腑鍥借繎浠ｇ殑浠佷汉蹇楀＋浠繘琛屼簡姘戜富闈╁懡銆?/p>
浠栬繕鎻愬嚭钁楀悕鐨?/p>
鈥滀俊銆佽揪銆侀泤鈥濈炕璇戞爣鍑嗐�傛灄绾句互鏂囪█鏂囪瘧鐨?/p>
160
澶氶儴鏂囧浣滃搧锛屾縺璧疯繃寰堝涓浗鐜颁唬浜哄
浜庡鍥芥枃瀛︾殑鍏磋叮銆?/p>
4
锛庡洓娆￠珮娼槸浜斿洓杩愬姩涔嬪悗锛岄┈鍒椾富涔夊湪涓浗寰楀埌璇戜粙鍜屼紶鎾紝涓鏂囧寲鐨勪氦娴佷互鍓嶆墍鏈?/p>
鏈夌殑骞垮害鍜屾繁搴﹀緱浠ュ彂灞曘�備互鏉庡ぇ閽婁负浠ｈ〃鐨勫厛杩涘垎瀛愬紑濮嬫帴鍙楀苟璇戜粙椹厠鎬濅富涔夈�?/p>
1920
骞撮檲鏈涢亾缈昏瘧
銆婂叡浜у厷瀹ｈ█銆?/p>
鍦ㄤ腑鍥介┈鍏嬫�濅富涔夎憲浣滅殑浼犳挱鍙蹭笂鍗犳湁閲嶈鍦颁綅銆?/p>
涓�澶ф壒鏂版枃
鍖栬繍鍔ㄧ殑鍒涘鑰呴儹娌嫢銆?/p>
椴佽繀銆?/p>
鐬跨鐧姐�?/p>
闄堢嫭绉�绛夊厛鍚庤瘧浠嬩簡澶栧浗鐜板疄涓讳箟鍙婂叾浠栨祦娲剧殑浣?/p>
鍝併�傝繖浜涗綔鍝佺殑缈昏瘧锛屽紑涓浗鐜颁唬缈昏瘧鏂囧涔嬪厛娌炽�?/p>
1949
骞翠腑鍗庝汉姘戝叡鍜屽浗寤哄浗涔嬪垵鍚庣殑
鍗佸嚑骞达紝
鎴戝浗瀵归┈鍒楄憲浣滅殑姹夎瘧鍜?/p>
銆婃瘺娉戒笢閫夐泦銆?/p>
姘戞棌缁忔枃鍙婂鏂囩殑缈昏瘧鎶曞叆浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑浜哄姏锛?/p>
涓烘垜鍥界炕璇戜簨涓氱Н绱簡瀹濊吹鐨勭粡楠屻�?/p>
鍚屾椂锛?/p>
涔熷ぇ閲忕炕璇戝拰鍑虹増浜嗚嫃鑱斾笌浜烘皯姘戜富鍥藉鐨勬枃瀛?/p>
浣滃搧銆?/p>
5
锛?/p>
绗簲楂樻疆鏄?/p>
1978
鏀归潻寮�鏀惧悗寮�濮嬬殑瑗挎柟瀛︽湳钁椾綔鍜屾枃鑹轰綔鍝佺殑澶ч噺缈昏瘧銆?/p>
涓庢鐩稿鐓х殑
鏄腑鍥戒綔鍝佽瘧鎴愬鏂囬噺灏戣川搴曠殑灞�闈€�?/p>
涓浗鏂囧浣滃搧涔嬫墍浠ュ皻鏈璇鸿礉灏斿鎵胯锛?/p>
鍘熷洜涔嬩竴
灏辨槸浣滃搧鐨勭炕璇戣川閲忛棶棰樸�傚反閲戙�婂銆?/p>
銆佹矆浠庢枃銆婅竟鍩庛�?/p>
锛岃瘧鏂囩碂绯曪紱璇勫涓嶆噦涓枃锛岄潬璇戞湰