姝ゆ枃妗ｆ敹闆嗕簬缃戠粶锛屽鏈変镜鏉冿紝璇?/p>
鑱旂郴缃戠珯鍒犻櫎
绮惧搧鏂囨。
绗竴绔?/p>
妞嶇墿缁嗚優
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1.
缁嗚優鍜岀粏鑳炲璇?/p>
缁嗚優锛氳兘杩涜鐙珛绻佹畺鐨勬湁鑶滃寘鍥寸殑鐢熺墿浣撶殑鍩烘湰缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳藉崟浣嶏紱
缁嗚優瀛﹁锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋鐗╁拰鍔ㄧ墿鐨勭粍缁囬兘鏄敱缁嗚優鏋勬垚鐨?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋墍鏈夌殑缁嗚優閮芥槸鐢辩粏鑳炲垎瑁傛垨铻嶅悎鑰屾潵
锛?/p>
3
锛夊嵉瀛愬拰绮惧瓙閮芥槸缁嗚優
锛?/p>
4
锛変竴涓粏鑳炲彲浠ュ垎瑁傚舰鎴愮粍缁?/p>
2.
绾瑰瓟锛氱粏鑳炲舰鎴愭鐢熷鏃讹紝鍦ㄤ竴浜涗綅缃笂闈笉娌夌Н娆＄敓鐨勫鐗╄川锛岃�屽舰鎴?
涓�浜涢棿闅欙紝杩欑鍦ㄦ鐢熷涓湭澧炲帤鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝绉颁负绾瑰瓟銆?/p>
3.
鑳為棿杩炰笣锛氱┛杩囩粏鑳炲鐨勭粏鑳炶川缁嗕笣锛屽畠杩炴帴鐩搁偦缁嗚優闂寸殑鍘熺敓璐ㄤ綋锛屽畠
鏄?/p>
缁嗚優闂寸墿璐ㄥ拰淇℃伅浜ゆ崲鐨勬ˉ姊?/p>
銆?/p>
4.
缁嗚優鍏ㄨ兘鎬э細妞嶇墿鐨勫ぇ澶氭暟鐢熸椿缁嗚優锛屽湪
閫傚綋鏉′欢
涓嬮兘鑳藉張
鍗曚釜缁嗚優缁忓垎
瑁傘�佺敓闀垮拰鍒嗗寲褰㈡垚涓�涓畬鏁存鏍?/p>
鐨勭幇璞℃垨鑳藉姏
浜屻�佽杩伴
1.
璇曞尯鍒細缁嗚優璐ㄣ�佸師鐢熻川銆佸師鐢熻川浣撱�?/p>
绛旓細缁嗚優璐ㄧ敱
鍩鸿川鍜屼紬澶氱粏鑳炲櫒
鏋勬垚銆?/p>
鍘熺敓璐ㄥ眰鍖呮嫭
缁嗚優鑶滐紝缁嗚優璐紝娑叉场鑶?/p>
銆?/p>
鍘熺敓璐ㄤ綋鏄櫎鍘讳簡妞嶇墿缁嗚優澹佸悗鍓╀笅鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鍖呮嫭
缁嗚優鑶滐紝缁嗚優璐紝
缁嗚優鏍?/p>
涓夐儴鍒嗐�?/p>
2.
妞嶇墿缁嗚優涓湁鍝簺璐ㄤ綋锛熷悇鏈変粈涔堢壒寰侊紵瀹冧滑涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯诲浣曪紵
绛旓細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊墠璐ㄤ綋锛氭棤鑹叉垨鍛堢幇娣＄豢鑹茬殑鐞冪姸浣擄紝鍏跺鏈夊弻灞傝啘鍖呰锛屽唴鑶?/p>
鍐呰ざ锛屼几鍏ュ熀璐ㄤ腑锛屾垨褰㈡垚灏戣娓哥鐨勫皬娉℃垨绫诲泭浣擄紝鑶滃唴鍩鸿川鏈夊皯閲忕殑
DNA RNA
鏍哥硸浣撳拰鍙憾鎬ц泲鐧界瓑銆傚綋缁嗚優鐢熼暱鍒嗗寲鏃讹紝鍓嶈川浣撳彲杞彉鎴愬叾
浠栫被鍨嬬殑璐ㄤ綋銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鍙剁豢浣?/p>
鍛堥�忛暅褰㈡垨妞渾褰紝
鍏跺姛鑳芥槸杩涜
鍏夊悎浣滅敤鍚堟垚鏈夋満鐗?/p>
锛?/p>
缁撴瀯澶嶆潅锛岀敱鍙剁豢浣撹鑶溿�佺被鍥婁綋鍜屽熀璐ㄦ瀯鎴愶紝鍚湁
DNA
鍜屾牳绯栦綋锛屽彲浠?/p>
鍚堟垚鏌愪簺铔嬬櫧璐紝鍦ㄩ仐浼犱笂鏈変竴瀹氱殑鑷富鎬э紝鍦ㄤ釜浣撳彂鐢熶笂锛屽彾缁夸綋鏉ヨ嚜
鍓嶈川浣撱�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌櫧鑹蹭綋
杩戜簬鐞冧綋锛屽叾鍐呴儴缁撴瀯绠�鍗曪紝鍦ㄥ熀璐ㄤ腑浠呮湁灏戞暟涓嶅彂杈?/p>
鐨勭墖灞傚拰娌归�犱綋锛屾潵鑷簬鍓嶈川浣撱�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋湁鑹蹭綋
褰㈢姸浠ュ強鍐呴儴缁撴瀯澶氱澶氭牱锛岀敱鍓嶈川浣撳彂鑲茶�屾潵锛屾垨鐢?/p>
鍙剁豢浣撳け鍘诲彾缁跨礌鑰屾垚銆?/p>
3.
缁嗚優鏍哥殑褰㈡�佺粨鏋勫強鍏舵満鑳藉浣曪紵
绛旓細
锛?/p>
1
锛夌粏鑳炴牳鐢?/p>
鏍歌鑶溿�佹煋鑹蹭綋銆佹牳浠佸拰鏍稿熀璐?/p>
缁勬垚
锛?/p>
2
锛夋牳琚啘鍖呮嫭鏍歌啘鍜屾牳绾ゅ眰涓ら儴鍒嗭紝鏍歌鑶滅敱涓ゅ眰鑶滅粍鎴愶紝澶?
鑶滆〃闈㈢敱鏍哥硸浣擄紝骞朵笌鍐呰川缃戣繛閫氾紝鏍歌鑶滀笂杩樺垎甯冪敱鏍稿瓟澶嶅悎浣擄紝鏄粏
鑳炴牳涓庣粏鑳炶川闂寸墿璐ㄨ繍杈撶殑閫氶亾锛屾牳绾ゅ眰鏄牳琚啘鍐呰啘鐨勪竴灞傝泲鐧借川缃戠粶
缁撴瀯锛屼负鏍歌啘鍜屾煋鑹茶川鎻愪緵浜嗙粨鏋勬敮鏋讹紝骞朵粙瀵兼牳鑶滀笌鏌撹壊璐ㄤ箣闂寸殑鐩镐簰