.
.
楂樹簩鍖栧鐢靛寲瀛﹂儴鍒嗙浜岃疆澶嶄範鏁欏妗?/p>
鈽呭涔犵洰鏍団槄
1.
鑳藉閫氳繃涓嶅悓鐨勬柟娉曞垽鏂師鐢垫睜鎴栫數瑙ｆ睜鐨勪袱鏋佸悕绉般�?/p>
2.
鑳藉鏍规嵁鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑茬殑涓嶅悓鍒ゆ柇鐢垫瀬鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
3.
鑳芥纭尯鍒嗗師鐢垫睜銆佺數瑙ｆ睜銆佺數闀�姹犵殑涓嶅悓銆?/p>
4.
鑳藉姝ｇ‘涔﹀啓鍘熺數姹犳垨鐢佃В姹犵殑鐢垫瀬鍙嶅簲锛屽挨鍏舵帉鎻＄噧鏂欑數姹犵殑涔﹀啓鏂规硶銆?/p>
5.
鑳藉鎺屾彙閲戝睘鐨勮厫铓�鍜岄槻鎶ら儴鍒嗙殑鐩稿叧鐭ヨ瘑銆?/p>
6.
鎺屾彙鏈夊叧鐢靛寲瀛﹁绠楃殑鐩稿叧鎶�宸с�?/p>
鈽呯煡璇嗗珐鍥烘彁鍗団槄
涓�銆佺數鏋佸垽鏂?/p>
1.
鍘熺數姹犳璐熸瀬鐨勭‘瀹氾細纭畾姝ｈ礋鏋佸簲閬靛惊锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変竴鑸槸杈冩椿娉肩殑閲戝睘鍏呭綋
_____
鏋侊紝杈冧笉娲绘臣鐨勯噾灞炴垨闈為噾灞炴垨閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╀綔
____
鏋併�?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Mg--Al--HCl
婧舵恫鏋勬垚鐨勫師鐢垫睜涓?/p>
, Mg
涓?/p>
____
鏋?/p>
,Al
涓?/p>
_____
鏋?/p>
;
浣嗘槸鏈夊嚑涓壒娈婃儏鍐碉細
Mg
鈥?/p>
Al
鈥?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鏋勬垚鐨勫師鐢垫睜涓?/p>
,
Mg
涓?/p>
_____
鏋?/p>
,Al
涓?/p>
______
鏋?/p>
,Fe(Al)
鈥?/p>
Cu
鈥旀祿纭吀锛堟祿纭?/p>
閰革級鏋勬垚鐨勫師鐢垫睜锛?/p>
Fe(Al)
涓?/p>
____
鏋侊紝
Cu
涓?/p>
____
鏋併�?/p>
(2)
鏍规嵁鐢靛瓙娴佸悜鎴栫數娴佹柟鍚戠‘瀹氾細鐢靛瓙
______
鐨勪竴鏋佹垨鐢垫祦
________
鐨勪竴鏋佷负璐熸瀬锛涚數瀛?/p>
______
鐨勪竴
鏋佹垨鐢垫祦
________
鐨勪竴鏋佷负姝ｆ瀬銆傦紙濉祦鍏ユ垨娴佸嚭锛?/p>
(3)
鏍规嵁鍐呯數璺腑鑷敱绂诲瓙鐨勭Щ鍔ㄦ柟鍚戠‘瀹氾細
鍦ㄥ唴鐢佃矾涓槾绂诲瓙绉诲悜鐨勭數鏋佷负
_____
鏋侊紝
闃崇瀛愮Щ鍚戠殑鐢?/p>
鏋佷负
______
鏋併�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋牴鎹師鐢垫睜鍙嶅簲寮忕‘瀹?/p>
:
澶辩數瀛愬彂鐢熸哀鍖栧弽搴?/p>
(
杩樺師鍓備腑鍏冪礌鍖栧悎浠峰崌楂?/p>
)
鐨勪竴鏋佷负
_____
鏋併�傛澶?/p>
杩樺彲浠ュ�熷姪姘у寲鍙嶅簲杩囩▼鍙戠敓鐨勪竴浜涚壒娈婄幇璞?/p>
锛堝鐢垫瀬婧惰В銆?/p>
鍑忛噸锛?/p>
鐢垫瀬鍛ㄨ竟婧舵恫鎴栨寚绀哄墏鐨勫彉鍖栫瓑锛?/p>
鏉ュ垽鏂�?/p>
2.
鐢佃В姹犻槾銆侀槼鏋佺殑鍒ゆ柇
锛?/p>
1
锛夊彲鏍规嵁鐢垫瀬涓庣數婧愪袱鏋佺浉杩炵殑椤哄簭鍒ゆ柇锛氫笌鐩存祦鐢垫簮鐨勮礋鏋佺浉杩炴帴鐨勭數瑙ｆ睜涓殑鐢垫瀬涓?/p>
____
鏋併�?/p>
涓庣洿娴佺數婧愮殑姝ｆ瀬鐩歌繛鎺ョ殑鐢佃В姹犱腑鐨勭數鏋佷负
____
鏋併�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋牴鎹哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旂‘瀹氾細鍙戠敓姘у寲鍙嶅簲鐨勪负鐢佃В姹犵殑
____
鏋侊紝鍙戠敓杩樺師鍙嶅簲鐨勪负鐢佃В姹犵殑
___
鏋併�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋牴鎹唴鐢佃矾涓嚜鐢辩瀛愮殑绉诲姩鏂瑰悜纭畾锛氬湪鍐呯數璺腑闃寸瀛愮Щ鍚戠殑鐢垫瀬涓?/p>
_____
鏋侊紝闃崇瀛愮Щ鍚?/p>
鐨勭數鏋佷负
______
鏋併�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夆憼鑻ユ槸鎯版�х數鏋侊紙
Pt
銆?/p>
Au
銆?/p>
C
銆?/p>
Ti)
锛屽湪璇ユ瀬涓婏紝婧舵恫涓繕鍘熸�у己鐨勯槾绂诲瓙棣栧厛澶卞幓鐢靛瓙琚哀
鍖栤憽鑻ユ槸娲绘�х數鏋侊紝鐢垫瀬鏉愭枡鍙備笌鍙嶅簲锛岃嚜韬け鍘荤數瀛愯姘у寲鑰屾憾鍏ユ憾娑蹭腑銆?/p>
浜屻�佺敤鎯版�х數鏋佺數瑙ｇ數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫鏃剁殑鎬荤粨
绫诲瀷
鐢垫瀬鍙嶅簲
瀹炰緥
鐢?/p>
瑙?/p>
瀵硅薄
鐢?/p>
瑙?/p>
璐?/p>
娴?/p>
搴?/p>
PH
鐢?/p>
瑙?/p>
璐?
婧?/p>
娑?/p>
澶?/p>
鍘?/p>
鎬诲弽搴斿紡
鐢佃В
姘村瀷
闃存瀬
__________
闃虫瀬
__________
NaOH
H
2
SO
4
Na
2
SO
4
鍒嗚В
鐢佃В
璐ㄥ瀷
闃存瀬
__________
闃虫瀬
__________
HCl
CuCl
2
鏀炬阿
鐢熺⒈
鍨?/p>
闃存瀬
__________
闃虫瀬
__________
NaCl
鏀炬哀
鐢熼吀
鍨?/p>
闃存瀬
_________
闃虫瀬
__________
CuSO
4
AgNO
3
涓夈�佸師鐢垫睜銆佺數瑙ｆ睜銆佺數闀�姹犱箣姣旇緝
鍘熺數姹?/p>
鐢佃В姹?/p>
鐢甸晙姹?/p>
瀹氫箟
灏嗗寲瀛﹁兘杞彉涓虹數
鑳界殑瑁呯疆
灏嗙數鑳借浆鍙樹负鍖栧鑳?/p>
鐨勮缃?/p>
搴旂敤鐢佃В鐨勫師鐞嗗湪鏌愪簺閲?/p>
灞炶〃闈㈤晙涓婁竴灞傚叾浠栭噾灞?/p>
鐨勮缃?/p>
褰㈡垚鏉′欢
1.______________
2.______________
3.______________
1._____________
2.______________
3._______________
闀�灞傞噾灞炴帴鐢垫簮鐨?/p>
___
鏋侊紱
寰呴晙閲戝睘鎺ョ數婧愮殑
____
鏋?/p>
鐢甸晙娑查』鍚湁
_______
鐨勭
瀛?/p>
锛?/p>
鐢?/p>
闀�
杩?/p>
绋?/p>
绂?/p>
瀛?/p>
娴?/p>
搴?/p>
________
锛?/p>