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娴呰皥绾介┈鍏嬫枃鏈被鍨嬬炕璇戠悊璁?/p>
浣滆�咃細瀹変紭浣?/p>
寮犳櫤鑺?/p>
鏉ユ簮锛氥�婃椂浠ｇ粡璐搞�?/p>
2013
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闀挎湡浠ユ潵锛屽叧浜庣炕璇戞柟娉曠殑浜夎浠庢湭闂存柇锛屼絾杩欎簺瑙傜偣鏄富瑕侀拡瀵逛弗鑲冪殑姝ｅ紡缈昏瘧锛屽挨鍏?/p>
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C.Catford
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鑻卞浗钁楀悕缈昏瘧鐞嗚瀹剁航椹厠锛?/p>
Peter Newmark
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锛?/p>
expressive function
锛夈�佷俊鎭姛鑳斤紙
informative function
锛夊拰鍛煎敜鍔熻兘锛?/p>
vocative function
锛夈�傜航
椹厠璁や负锛岄噰鍙栦綍绉嶇被鍨嬬殑缈昏瘧鍙栧喅浜庝笁涓柟闈㈢殑鍥犵礌锛氫竴鏄綔鑰呬互鍙婅瘧鑰呯殑浜ら檯鎰忓浘锛屽嵆缈?/p>
璇戠洰鐨勶紱浜屾槸鏂囨湰绫诲瀷锛堜俊鎭�ц川锛夛紱涓夋槸璇昏�呯被鍨嬶紙璇昏�呯兢锛夈�備粬鍦?/p>
B眉
hler-Jakobson
鐨勮
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semantic translation
锛夊拰浜ら檯缈昏瘧锛?/p>
communicative
translation
锛夌殑浜屽垎娉曘�傚悓鏃讹紝浠栬繕璇﹀敖璁ㄨ浜嗕笉鍚屾枃鏈被鍨嬪拰缈昏瘧鏂规硶涔嬮棿鐨勫鏉傚叧绯伙紝浠?/p>
鍙婂垏鍚堝疄闄呯殑鎿嶄綔瑙勫垯銆?/p>
绾介┈鍏嬬殑鏂囨湰绫诲瀷缈昏瘧鐞嗚閽堝涓嶅悓婧愯鏂囨湰鐨勯鏍笺�侀噸鐐广�佷腑蹇冨強璇█鐨勭被鍨嬬瓑鍏蜂綋鐨?/p>
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鏂囩浉瀵归暱搴︾瓑鍏蜂綋鍔熻兘鍒嗙被锛屼负缈昏瘧鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴绯诲垪鍏蜂綋鍙搷浣滅殑鏂规硶銆?/p>
涓�銆佺航椹厠鐨勬枃鏈
鏂囨湰绫诲瀷绠�杩帮細
绾介┈鍏嬬殑鏂囨湰璁烘ā寮忚繍鐢ㄤ簡甯冨嫆鐨勭悊璁哄熀纭�锛屽苟涓斿弬鐓т簡甯冩媺鏍煎娲鹃泤鍚勫竷妫?
锛?/p>
Jakobson
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鍔熻兘銆佹劅搴斿姛鑳姐�佸厓璇█鍔熻兘锛屽叾涓墠涓夌被涓鸿瑷�鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳姐�傜航椹厠鏍规嵁杩欎竴璇█鍔熻兘鍒?/p>
绫伙紝灏嗘墍鏈夌殑鏂囨湰鍒掑垎涓轰笁澶х被鍨嬶細琛ㄨ揪鍨嬫枃鏈�佷俊鎭瀷鏂囨湰銆佸懠鍞ゅ瀷鏂囨湰銆?/p>
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椹厠璁や负锛屼粠缈昏瘧鐨勭洰鐨勭湅锛屽吀鍨嬬殑琛ㄨ揪鍨嬫枃鏈湁锛?/p>