1
璇硶缃戠粶鍥撅紙瓒呯骇璇︾粏鐗堬級
涓�锛庡悕璇?/p>
I.
鍚嶈瘝鐨勭绫伙細
涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝
鏅�氬悕璇?/p>
鍥藉悕鍦板悕浜哄悕锛屽洟浣撴満鏋?
鍚嶇О
鍙暟鍚嶈瘝
涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇?/p>
涓綋鍚嶈瘝
闆嗕綋鍚嶈瘝
鎶借薄鍚嶈瘝
鐗╄川鍚嶈瘝
II.
鍚嶈瘝鐨勬暟锛?/p>
1.
瑙勫垯鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鏁板舰寮忥細
鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鏁板舰寮忥紝涓�鑸湪鍗曟暟褰㈠紡鍚庨潰鍔?/p>
-s
鎴?/p>
-es
銆傜幇灏嗘瀯鎴愭柟娉曚笌璇婚煶瑙勫垯鍒楄〃濡備笅锛?/p>
瑙勫垯
渚嬭瘝
1
涓�鑸儏鍐靛湪璇嶅熬鍔?/p>
-s
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2
浠?/p>
s, x, ch, sh
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶅悗鍔?/p>
-es
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3
浠?/p>
-f
鎴?/p>
-fe
缁撳熬鐨?/p>
璇?/p>
鍙?/p>
-f
鍜?/p>
-fe
涓?/p>
v
鍐嶅姞
-es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives
鍔?/p>
-s
belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4
浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞
y
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝鍙?/p>
y
涓?/p>
i
鍔?/p>
-es
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5
浠ュ厓闊冲瓧姣嶅姞
y
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶏紝鎴栦笓鏈夊悕璇嶄互
y
缁?/p>
灏剧殑锛屽姞
-s
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6
浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞
-o
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇?/p>
涓�鑸姞
-es
hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
涓嶅皯澶栨潵璇嶅姞
-s
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
涓よ�呯殕鍙?/p>
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7
浠ュ厓闊冲瓧姣嶅姞
-o
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶅姞
-s
radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8
浠?/p>
-th
缁撳熬鐨勫悕璇嶅姞
-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2.
涓嶈鍒欏悕璇嶅鏁帮細
鑻辫閲屾湁浜涘悕璇嶇殑澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鏄笉瑙勫垯鐨勶紝鐜板綊绾冲涓嬶細
瑙勫垯
渚嬭瘝
1
鏀瑰彉鍚嶈瘝涓殑鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝鎴栧叾浠栧舰寮?/p>
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2
鍗曞鏁扮浉鍚?/p>
sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,
3
鍙湁澶嶆暟褰㈠紡
ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4
涓�浜涢泦浣撳悕璇嶆�绘槸鐢ㄤ綔澶嶆暟
people, police, cattle, staff
5
閮ㄥ垎闆嗕綋鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠彲浠ヤ綔鍗曟暟锛堟暣浣擄級涔熷彲浠ヤ綔
澶嶆暟锛堟垚鍛橈級
audience, class, family
, crowd, couple, group, committee, government,
population, crew, team, public, enemy
, party
6
澶嶆暟褰㈠紡琛ㄧず鐗瑰埆鍚箟
customs(
娴峰叧
),
forces(
鍐涢槦
),
times(
鏃朵唬
),
spirits(
鎯呯华
),
drinks(
楗?
鏂?/p>
),
sands(
娌欐哗
),
papers(
鏂囦欢鎶ョ焊
),
manners(
绀艰矊
),
looks(
澶栬〃
),
brains(
澶磋剳鏅哄姏
), greens(
闈掕彍
), ruins(
搴熷
)
7
琛?/p>
绀?
鈥滄煇鍥?
浜衡�?/p>
鍔?/p>
-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
鍗曞鏁板悓褰?/p>
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
浠?/p>
-man
鎴?/p>
-woman
缁?/p>
灏?/p>
鐨?/p>
鏀?/p>
涓?
-men,-women
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8
鍚堟垚鍚?/p>
璇?/p>
灏嗕富浣撳悕璇嶅彉涓哄鏁?/p>
sons-in-law
, lookers-on, passers-by
, story-tellers, boy friends
鏃犱富浣撳悕璇嶆椂灏嗘渶鍚庝竴閮ㄥ垎鍙樹负澶嶆暟
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
灏嗕袱閮ㄥ垎鍙樹负澶嶆暟
women singers, men servants
III.
鍚嶈瘝鐨勬墍鏈夋牸锛?/p>
鍚嶈瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓〃绀烘墍鏈夊叧绯荤殑璇硶褰㈠紡鍙仛鍚嶈瘝鎵�鏈夋牸銆?/p>
鎵�鏈夋牸鍒嗕袱绉嶏細
涓�鏄悕璇嶈瘝灏惧姞
鈥檚
鏋勬垚锛?/p>
浜屾槸鐢变粙璇?/p>
of
鍔犲悕璇?/p>
鏋勬垚銆傚墠鑰呭琛ㄧず鏈夌敓鍛界殑涓滆タ锛屽悗鑰呭琛ㄧず鏃犵敓鍛界殑涓滆タ銆?/p>
1. 鈥檚
鎵�鏈夋牸鐨勬瀯鎴愶細
鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝鍦ㄦ湯灏惧姞
鈥檚
the boy鈥檚 father, Jack鈥檚 book, her son
-in-
law鈥檚 photo,
澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝
涓�鑸湪鏈熬鍔?/p>
鈥?/p>
the teachers鈥?nbsp;room, the twins鈥?nbsp;mother,