鏈夋満鍖栧棰樺簱
鏄潪棰?/p>
锛堟瘡绔犲钩鍧?/p>
5
棰橈紝鍏?/p>
76
棰橈級
閮洴椋?/p>
1.
涓�鑸�岃█锛岄敭鑳藉ぇ鐨勫叡浠烽敭鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲鐨勬椿娉兼�т篃澶с�?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
2.
鏈夋瀬鎬ч敭鐨勫垎瀛愭槸鏋佹�у垎瀛愩�?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
3.
姘㈤敭鍙兘鍦?/p>
F, O, N
涓婄殑
H
涓庤繖
3
绉嶅師瀛愮殑瀛ゅ鐢靛瓙涔嬮棿褰㈡垚銆?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
4.
姘㈤敭鏈夊垎瀛愰棿姘㈤敭鍜屽垎瀛愬唴姘㈤敭锛岃繖
2
绫绘阿閿兘浣跨啍鐐瑰拰娌哥偣姣旀棤姝ょ被浣滅敤鐨勫垎瀛愰珮銆?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
5.
璺槗鏂吀鑳藉鏀惧嚭姘㈢瀛愩�?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
6.
鑷敱鍩哄彇浠ｅ弽搴旀槸鐑风儍鐗规湁鐨勫弽搴斻�?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
7.
閾惧弽搴旈兘鍖呮嫭閾惧紩鍙戙�侀摼浼犻�掑拰閾剧粓姝?/p>
3
涓樁娈点�?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
8.
涓�鑸殑鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍦ㄧ█閲婃椂鍙嶅簲閫熷害鎸夌█閲婃瘮渚嬩笅闄嶏紝浣嗚嚜鐢卞熀鍙嶅簲涓嶅悓锛屽埌涓�瀹氭祿搴︿互
涓嬫椂鍙嶅簲灏变笉鑳界淮鎸併�傝繖鏄洜涓虹█閲婁娇閾句紶閫掗�熷害灏忎簬閾剧粓姝㈤�熷害銆?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
9.
鐜繁鐑风殑鏋勮薄涓寮忔渶绋冲畾锛屽洜涓烘寮忕殑鐜棤寮犲姏锛岃�屽叾浠栫殑鐜兘鏈夊紶鍔涖�?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
10.
鐜繁鐑锋寮忕粨鏋勪笂鐩寸珛閿殑鍙栦唬鍩烘瘮骞充紡閿殑鍙栦唬鍩轰笉绋冲畾鏄洜涓虹洿绔嬮敭鐨勫熀鍥箣闂?/p>
鏈夋枼鍔涳紝鑰屽钩浼忛敭鍩哄洟涔嬮棿娌℃湁鏂ュ姏銆?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
11.
鐑儍鐨?/p>
C=C
鍙岄敭涓婂彇浠ｅ熀鐨?/p>
+I
鏁堝簲瓒婂ぇ锛岃鐑儍鍙戠敓浜茬數鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲灏辫秺瀹规槗銆?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
12.
鐑儍缁忚嚟姘у寲鍜岃繕鍘熸按瑙ｅ悗锛?/p>
C=C
鍙岄敭鏂鐢熸垚鐩稿簲鐨勭景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿銆?/p>
杩欎釜鍙嶅簲甯哥敤浜庡垎
鏋愮儻鐑冪殑缁撴瀯銆?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
13.
鐐旂儍涓庡叡杞簩鐑浉姣旇兘閲忚緝楂樸�?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
14.
閲戝睘鐐斿寲鐗╂槸绂诲瓙鍨嬪寲鍚堢墿锛岃兘婧惰В浜庢按涓綔涓轰翰鏍歌瘯鍓備笌鍗や唬鐑峰弽搴斻�?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
15.
鍏辫江浣撶郴鏄湪鍒嗗瓙涓崟閿拰鍙岄敭浜ゆ浛鍑虹幇鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鍏辫江浣撶郴瓒婂ぇ鑳介噺涓婅秺绋冲畾銆?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
16.
鍗曡悳鏄惈鏈変竴涓紓鎴婁簩鐑崟浣嶇殑缁撴瀯鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鐨勬�荤О銆?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
17.
鑺抽鐑冪殑缁撴瀯鏉′欢鏄紝
鈶犵幆鐘剁殑鍏辫江缁撴瀯锛?/p>
鈶″钩闈㈢幆锛?/p>
鈶㈠叡杞殑
飦?/p>
鐢靛瓙鏁颁负
4n + 2 (n = 0,
1, 2
鈥?/p>
)
銆?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
18.
鑺抽鐑冨彂鐢熶翰鐢靛彇浠ｅ弽搴旂殑涓棿浣?/p>
飦?/p>
缁滃悎鐗╂病鏈夎姵棣欐�с�?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
19.
鑺抽鐑冪殑纾哄寲鍙嶅簲鏄彲閫嗗弽搴旓紝鍥犱负涓棿浣撳彂鐢熸銆侀�嗗弽搴旂殑娲诲寲鑳芥帴杩戯紝鍙嶅簲鐗╁拰浜?/p>
鐗╃殑鑳介噺涔熸帴杩戙�?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
20.
鑺抽鐜笂鐨勫彇浠ｅ熀涓昏閫氳繃鐢靛瓙鏁堝簲
锛堣瀵兼晥搴斿拰鍏辫江鏁堝簲锛?/p>
褰卞搷浜叉牳鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲鐨勪綅缃�?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
21.
闂翠綅瀹氫綅鍩烘彁楂樹簡鑻幆闂翠綅鐨勭數瀛愪簯瀵嗗害锛?/p>
浣垮叾姣旈偦銆?/p>
瀵逛綅鏇村鏄撴帴鍙椾翰鐢佃瘯鍓傜殑杩涙敾銆?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
22.
鐑儍鍜岃姵棣欑儍鐨?/p>
飦?/p>
浣嶅鏄撳彂鐢熷彇浠ｅ弽搴旓紝鍥犱负涓棿浣撳彲浠ュ拰鐑垨鑺抽鐜舰鎴愬叡杞粨鏋勩�?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
23.
鎵嬫�у垎瀛愭湁鏃嬪厜鎬э紱鏈夋棆鍏夋�х殑鍒嗗瓙鏄墜鎬у垎瀛愩�?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>
24.
涓�瀵瑰鏄犱綋鏄笉鑳介噸鍚堢殑涓や釜缁撴瀯銆?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
25.
鍐呮秷鏃嬩綋涓嶅惈鏈夋墜鎬т腑蹇冦�?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
26. (-)-
鑻规灉閰稿拰
(-)-
閰掔煶閰告槸闈炲鏄犱綋銆?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
27.
鍦ㄧ珛浣撳寲瀛︿腑
S
琛ㄧず宸︽棆锛?/p>
R
琛ㄧず鍙虫棆銆?/p>
锛堝惁锛?/p>
28.
闈炴墜鎬х殑鍙嶅簲鏉′欢涓嶈兘浜х敓鏈夋墜鎬х殑浜х墿銆?/p>
锛堟槸锛?/p>