涔濆勾绾т笂鍐岃嫳璇笓棰樻眹缂栬嫳璇娉曞～绌烘眹缂?/p>
(
涓�
)
鍙婅В鏋?/p>
涓�銆佽嫳璇娉曞～绌烘眹缂?/p>
1
锛?/p>
闃呰涓嬮潰鏉愭枡锛屽湪绌虹櫧澶勫～鍏ラ�傚綋鐨勫唴瀹规垨鎷彿鍐呭崟璇嶇殑姝ｇ‘褰㈠紡銆?/p>
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern
world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
First,
came
the
invention
of
writing,
________
锛?/p>
probable
锛?/p>
.about
5,
500
years
ago.
With
writing,
people
did
not
have
to remember everything
in
their
heads.
They
could
communicate
with
people
that
they
never________
锛?/p>
see
锛?/p>
and
share
their
knowledge
with
insure
generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature
锛堟枃瀛︼級
and science, but their "books"
looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls
锛堝嵎杞达級
. They were
difficult
to
use
and
took
a
lot
of
space
in
a
library.
About
2,000
years
ago,
books
with
lots
of
pages________
锛?/p>
invent
锛?/p>
.
For
more
than
a
thousand
years,
the
pages
of
books
were
made
from
animal
skin.
That
changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________
锛?/p>
use
锛?/p>
Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented
the
printing
press.
Before
that,
books
in
Europe
were
copied
by
hand,
so
they
were
very
expensive.
Many
more
people
could
afford
the
books
________were
produced
on
a
printing
press.
These days it is difficult ________
锛?/p>
imagine
锛?/p>
a world without books. But human invention does
not stop. Every year, more________
锛?/p>
story
锛?/p>
are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls,
soon disappear?
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
probably
锛?/p>
saw
锛?/p>
from
锛?/p>
were
invented
锛?/p>
the
锛?/p>
useful
锛?/p>
that/which
锛?/p>
to
imagine
锛?/p>
stories
锛?/p>
or
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
銆愬垎鏋愩�戞湰鏂囦粙缁嶄簡涔︾殑鍘嗗彶銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊彞鎰忥細
棣栧厛锛屼功鍐欑殑鍙戞槑鍙兘鍦ㄥぇ绾?/p>
5500
骞村墠銆傚壇璇嶄慨楗板姩璇?/p>
came
锛?/p>
probable
鏄?/p>
褰㈠璇嶏紝
probably
鏄壇璇嶏紝鏁呭～
probably
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊彞鎰忥細
浠栦滑鍙互涓庝粠鏈杩囩殑浜轰氦娴侊紝骞朵笌淇濋櫓鍏徃鐨勫嚑浠ｄ汉鍒嗕韩浠栦滑鐨勭煡璇嗐�?/p>
鏍?/p>
鎹?/p>
5, 500 years ago
鍙煡鏃舵�佹槸涓�鑸繃鍘绘椂锛?/p>
see
鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鏄?/p>
saw
锛?/p>
鏁呭～
saw
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊彞鎰忥細
鍚庢潵锛屽笇鑵婁汉鍥犱粬浠殑鏂囧鍜岀瀛﹁�岄椈鍚嶏紝浣嗘槸浠栦滑鐨?/p>
鈥?/p>
涔?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐪嬭捣鏉ュ拰浠婂ぉ鐨?/p>
涔﹀ぇ涓嶇浉鍚屻�?/p>
be different from
锛屽浐瀹氭惌閰嶏紝涓?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
涓嶅悓
锛?/p>
鏁呭～
from
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊彞鎰忥細
澶х害
2000
骞村墠锛屾湁寰堝椤电殑涔?/p>
4
琚彂鏄庛�?/p>
鏍规嵁
2000
骞村墠鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛?/p>
invent
鍜?/p>
pages
鏄鍔ㄥ叧绯伙紝涓昏鏄悕璇嶅鏁帮紝鏁呭姪鍔ㄨ瘝鏄?/p>
were
锛?/p>
鏁呭～
were invented
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夊彞鎰忥細
杩欑鎯呭喌鍦?/p>
13
涓栫邯鍙戠敓浜嗗彉鍖栵紝褰撴椂娆ф床浜轰簡瑙ｅ埌涓�椤归潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑涓浗鍙?/p>
鏄庯紝绾搞�?/p>
鏍规嵁
thirteenth
鏄簭鏁拌瘝锛屽叾鍓嶆槸瀹氬啝璇?/p>
the
锛屾晠濉?/p>
the
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夊彞鎰忥細
杩欑鎯呭喌鍦?/p>
13
涓栫邯鍙戠敓浜嗗彉鍖栵紝褰撴椂娆ф床浜轰簡瑙ｅ埌涓�椤归潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑涓浗鍙?/p>
鏄庯紝绾搞�?/p>
invention
鏄悕璇嶏紝鍏跺墠鏄舰瀹硅瘝锛?/p>
use
鏄姩璇嶏紝
useful
鏄舰瀹硅瘝锛屾晠濉?/p>
useful
銆?/p>