1
銆愮敓鐗╁寲瀛︹�斺�斿悕璇嶈В閲婂ぇ鍏ㄣ�?/p>
绗竴绔?/p>
铔?/p>
鐧?/p>
璐?/p>
1
锛庝袱鎬х瀛愶紙
dipolarion
锛?/p>
2
锛庡繀闇�姘ㄥ熀閰革紙
essential amino acid
锛?/p>
3
锛庣瓑鐢电偣
(isoelectric point,pI)
4
锛庣█鏈夋皑鍩洪吀
(rare amino acid)
5
锛庨潪铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ皑鍩洪吀
(nonprotein amino acid)
6
锛庢瀯鍨?/p>
(configuration)
7
锛庤泲鐧借川鐨勪竴绾х粨鏋?/p>
(protein primary
structure)
8
锛庢瀯璞?/p>
(conformation)
9
锛庤泲鐧借川鐨勪簩绾х粨鏋?/p>
(protein secondary
structure)
10
锛庣粨鏋勫煙
(domain)
11
锛庤泲鐧借川鐨勪笁绾х粨鏋?/p>
(protein tertiary
structure)
12
锛庢阿閿?/p>
(hydrogen bond)
13
锛庤泲鐧借川鐨勫洓绾х粨鏋?/p>
(protein quaternary
structure)
14
锛庣瀛愰敭
(ionic bond)
15
锛庤秴浜岀骇缁撴瀯
(super-secondary structure)
16
锛庣枏姘撮敭
(hydrophobic bond)
17
锛庤寖寰峰崕鍔?/p>
( van der Waals force)
18
锛庣洂鏋?/p>
(salting out)
19
锛庣洂婧?/p>
(salting in)
20
锛庤泲鐧借川鐨勫彉鎬?/p>
(denaturation)
21
锛庤泲鐧借川鐨勫鎬?/p>
(renaturation)
22
锛庤泲鐧借川鐨勬矇娣�浣滅敤
(precipitation)
23
锛庡嚌鑳剁數娉筹紙
gel electrophoresis
锛?/p>
24
锛庡眰鏋愶紙
chromatography
锛?/p>
绗簩绔?/p>
鏍?/p>
閰?/p>
1
锛庡崟鏍歌嫹閰?/p>
(mononucleotide)
2
锛庣７閰镐簩閰敭锛?/p>
phosphodiester bonds
锛?/p>
3
锛庝笉瀵圭О姣旂巼锛?/p>
dissymmetry ratio
锛?/p>
4
锛庣⒈鍩轰簰琛ヨ寰?/p>
(complementary base
pairing)
5
锛庡弽瀵嗙爜瀛愶紙
anticodon
锛?/p>
6
锛庨『鍙嶅瓙锛?/p>
cistron
锛?/p>
7
锛庢牳閰哥殑鍙樻�т笌澶嶆�э紙
denaturation
銆?/p>
renaturation
锛?/p>
8
锛庨��鐏紙
annealing
锛?/p>
9
锛庡鑹叉晥搴旓紙
hyper chromic effect
锛?/p>
10
锛庡噺鑹叉晥搴旓紙
hypo chromic effect
锛?/p>
11
锛庡櫖鑿屼綋锛?/p>
phage
锛?/p>
12
锛庡彂澶圭粨鏋勶紙
hairpin structure
锛?/p>
13
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勭啍瑙ｆ俯搴︼紙
melting temperature
T
m
锛?/p>
14
锛庡垎瀛愭潅浜わ紙
molecular hybridization
锛?/p>
15
锛庣幆鍖栨牳鑻烽吀
(cyclic nucleotide)
绗笁绔?/p>
閰朵笌杈呴叾
1
锛庣背姘忓父鏁帮紙
K
m
鍊硷級
2
锛庡簳鐗╀笓涓�鎬э紙
substrate specificity
锛?/p>
3
锛庤緟鍩猴紙
prosthetic group
锛?/p>
4
锛庡崟浣撻叾锛?/p>
monomeric enzyme
锛?/p>
5
锛庡鑱氶叾锛?/p>
oligomeric enzyme
锛?/p>
6
锛庡閰朵綋绯伙紙
multienzyme system
锛?/p>
7
锛庢縺娲诲墏锛?/p>
activator
锛?/p>
8
锛庢姂鍒跺墏锛?/p>
inhibitor inhibiton
锛?/p>
9
锛庡彉鏋勯叾锛?/p>
allosteric enzyme
锛?/p>
10
锛庡悓宸ラ叾锛?/p>
isozyme
锛?/p>
11
锛庤瀵奸叾锛?/p>
induced enzyme
锛?/p>
12
锛庨叾鍘燂紙
zymogen
锛?/p>
13
锛?/p>
閰剁殑姣旀椿鍔?/p>
锛?/p>
enzymatic compare energy
锛?/p>
14
锛庢椿鎬т腑蹇冿紙
active center
锛?/p>
绗洓绔?/p>
鐢熺墿姘у寲涓庢哀鍖栫７閰稿寲
1
锛?/p>
鐢熺墿姘у寲锛?/p>
biological oxidation
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鍛煎惛閾撅紙
respiratory chain
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
姘у寲纾烽吀鍖栵紙
oxidative phosphorylation
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
纾锋哀姣?/p>
P/O
锛?/p>
P/O
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
搴曠墿姘村钩纾烽吀鍖栵紙
substrate level
phosphorylation
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鑳借嵎锛?/p>
energy charg
绗簲绔?/p>
绯?/p>
浠?/p>
璋?/p>
1
锛庣硸寮傜敓
(glycogenolysis)
2
锛?/p>
Q
閰?/p>
(Q-enzyme)
3
锛庝钩閰稿惊鐜?/p>
(lactate cycle)
4
锛庡彂閰?/p>
(fermentation)
5
锛庡彉鏋勮皟鑺?/p>
(allosteric regulation)
6
锛庣硸閰佃В閫斿緞
(glycolytic pathway)
7
锛庣硸鐨勬湁姘ф哀鍖?/p>
(aerobic oxidation)
8
锛庤倽绯栧師鍒嗚В
(glycogenolysis)
9
锛?/p>
纾烽吀鎴婄硸閫斿緞
(pentose phosphate pathway)
10
锛?/p>
D-
閰讹紙
D-enzyme
锛?/p>
11
锛庣硸鏍歌嫹閰革紙
sugar-nucleotide
锛?/p>
绗叚绔?/p>
鑴傜被浠ｈ阿