缁濆瘑
鈽?/p>
鍚敤鍓?/p>
2019
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庣瓟鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙峰～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂銆?/p>
2
锛庡洖绛旈�夋嫨棰樻椂锛岄�夊嚭姣忓皬棰樼瓟妗堝悗锛岀敤閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婂搴旈鐩殑绛旀鏍囧彿娑傞粦锛?/p>
濡傞渶鏀瑰姩锛?/p>
鐢ㄦ鐨摝骞插噣鍚庯紝
鍐嶉�夋秱鍏跺畠绛旀鏍囧彿銆?/p>
鍥炵瓟闈為�夋嫨棰樻椂锛?/p>
灏嗙瓟妗堝啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓婏紝
鍐欏湪鏈瘯鍗蜂笂鏃犳晥銆?/p>
銆?/p>
3
锛庤�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1
C 12
N 14
O 16
F 19
Na 23
S 32
Cl 35.5
As 75
I 127
Sm 150
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
13
涓皬棰橈紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗐�?/p>
鍏?/p>
78
鍒嗭紝
鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙湁
涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨勩�?/p>
1
锛庡湪鐪熸牳缁嗚優鐨勫唴璐ㄧ綉鍜岀粏鑳炴牳涓兘澶熷悎鎴愮殑鐗╄川鍒嗗埆鏄?/p>
A
锛庤剛璐ㄣ�?/p>
RNA
B
锛庢皑鍩洪吀銆佽泲鐧借川
C
锛?/p>
RNA
銆?/p>
DNA
D
锛?/p>
DNA
銆佽泲鐧借川
2
锛庨┈閾冭柉鍧楄寧鍌ㄨ棌涓嶅綋浼氬嚭鐜伴吀鍛筹紝杩欑鐜拌薄涓庨┈閾冭柉鍧楄寧缁嗚優鐨勬棤姘у懠鍚告湁鍏炽�備笅鍒楀彊
杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庨┈閾冭柉鍧楄寧缁嗚優鏃犳哀鍛煎惛鐨勪骇鐗╂槸涔抽吀鍜岃憽钀勭硸
B
锛庨┈閾冭柉鍧楄寧缁嗚優鏃犳哀鍛煎惛浜х敓鐨勪钩閰告槸鐢变笝閰吀杞寲鑰屾潵
C
锛庨┈閾冭柉鍧楄寧缁嗚優鏃犳哀鍛煎惛浜х敓涓欓叜閰哥殑杩囩▼涓嶈兘鐢熸垚
ATP
D
锛庨┈閾冭柉鍧楄寧鍌ㄨ棌搴撲腑姘ф皵娴撳害鐨勫崌楂樹細澧炲姞閰稿懗鐨勪骇鐢?/p>
3
锛庢煇绉?/p>
H
锕?
-ATPase
鏄竴绉嶄綅浜庤啘涓婄殑杞戒綋铔嬬櫧锛屽叿鏈?/p>
ATP
姘磋В閰舵椿鎬э紝鑳藉鍒╃敤姘磋В
ATP
閲婃斁鐨勮兘閲忛�嗘祿搴︽搴﹁法鑶滆浆杩?/p>
H
锕?
銆傗憼灏嗘煇妞嶇墿姘斿瓟鐨勪繚鍗粏鑳炴偓娴湪涓�瀹?/p>
pH
鐨勬憾娑?/p>
涓紙鍋囪缁嗚優鍐呯殑
pH
楂樹簬缁嗚優澶栵級锛岀疆浜庢殫涓竴娈垫椂闂村悗锛屾憾娑茬殑
pH
涓嶅彉銆傗憽鍐嶅皢鍚?/p>
鏈変繚鍗粏鑳炵殑璇ユ憾娑插垎鎴愪袱缁勶紝涓�缁勭収灏勮摑鍏夊悗婧舵恫鐨?/p>
pH
鏄庢樉闄嶄綆锛涘彟涓�缁勫厛鍦ㄦ憾娑?/p>
涓姞鍏?/p>
H
锕?
-ATPase
鐨勬姂鍒跺墏锛堟姂鍒?/p>
ATP
姘磋В锛夛紝鍐嶇敤钃濆厜鐓у皠锛屾憾娑茬殑
pH
涓嶅彉銆傛牴鎹?