缁忓吀
璇鹃
2
鍖栧鑲ユ枡
绗?/p>
1
璇炬椂
鍖栧鑲ユ枡
01
鐭ヨ瘑绠＄悊
1
锛庡寲鑲ョ畝浠?/p>
绉?/p>
绫伙細鍐滀綔鐗╃敓闀挎墍蹇呴渶鐨勮惀鍏诲厓绱犳湁寰堝锛屽叾涓?/p>
__N__
銆?/p>
__P__
銆?/p>
__K__
闇�瑕侀噺杈冨ぇ锛屽洜姝?/p>
__
姘偉
__
銆?/p>
__
纾疯偉
__
銆?/p>
__
閽捐偉
__
鏄渶涓昏鐨勫寲瀛﹁偉鏂欍�?/p>
姘?/p>
鑲ワ細
鑳戒績杩涙鐗╄寧銆?/p>
鍙剁敓闀胯寕鐩涳紝
鍙惰壊娴撶豢锛?/p>
甯哥敤鐨勬爱鑲ユ湁
__
纰抽吀姘㈤摰
__(NH
4
HCO
3
)
銆?/p>
__
纭濋吀閾?/p>
__(NH
4
NO
3
)
銆?/p>
__
灏跨礌
__[CO(NH
2
)
2
]
绛夈�?/p>
纾?/p>
鑲ワ細鍙互淇冭繘浣滅墿鐢熼暱锛屽寮轰綔鐗╃殑鎶楀瘨銆佹姉鏃辫兘鍔涳紝纾疯偉涓昏鏈夌７鐭跨矇
[Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
]
銆侀挋闀佺７鑲ュ拰杩?/p>
纾烽吀閽?/p>
[Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
鍜?/p>
CaSO
4
鐨勬贩鍚堢墿
]
绛夈�?/p>
閽?/p>
鑲ワ細鍏锋湁淇濊瘉鍚勭浠ｈ阿杩囩▼椤哄埄杩涜銆佷績杩涙鐗╃敓闀裤�佸寮烘姉鐥呰櫕瀹冲拰鎶?/p>
__
鍊掍紡
__
鐨勮兘鍔涚瓑锛岄捑鑲ヤ富
瑕佹湁
__
纭吀閽?/p>
__(K
2
SO
4
)
銆?/p>
__
姘寲閽?/p>
__(KCl)
绛夈�?/p>
澶嶅悎鑲ユ枡锛氬寲鑲ヤ腑鍚屾椂鍚湁
__
涓ょ鎴栦袱绉?/p>
__
浠ヤ笂钀ュ吇鍏冪礌鐨勫寲鑲ュ彨鍋氬鍚堣偉鏂欙紝涓昏鏈?/p>
__
纭濋吀閽?/p>
__(KNO
3
)
銆?/p>
纾烽吀浜屾阿閾?/p>
(NH
4
H
2
PO
4
)
銆佺７閰告阿浜岄摰
[(NH
4
)
2
HPO
4
]
绛夈�?/p>
2
锛庡寲鑲ヤ笌鍐滆嵂瀵圭幆澧冪殑褰卞搷
鍒?/p>
锛氬鎻愰珮鍐滀骇鍝佺殑浜ч噺鏈夐噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
寮?/p>
锛氬寲鑲ヤ腑鐨勯噸閲戝睘鍏冪礌浼氶�犳垚
__
鍦熷￥姹℃煋
__
锛屼篃鍙兘浼氶�犳垚鍦熷￥閰稿寲銆佹澘缁擄紱鍐滆嵂鐨勪娇鐢ㄤ細閫犳垚
__
瀵硅嚜鐒剁幆澧冪殑姹℃煋
__
鍜屼汉浣撳仴搴风殑鍗卞锛屼篃浼氫娇姘翠腑钀ュ吇鍏冪礌鍚噺
__
澧炲姞
__
銆?/p>
瑙ｅ喅鎺柦锛?/p>
__
鍚堢悊鏂界敤
__
鍐滆嵂銆佸寲鑲ワ紝鎻愰珮瀹冧滑鐨勫埄鐢ㄧ巼锛屽苟娉ㄦ剰鍑忓皯甯︽潵鐨勬薄鏌撱�?/p>
02
鍩虹棰?/p>
鑰冪偣
1
鍖栧鑲ユ枡鐨勫垎绫诲強浣滅敤
1
锛?2016路娌冲崡
)
涓嬪垪鍖栬偉涓紝灞炰簬澶嶅悎鑲ユ枡鐨勬槸
(B)
A
锛?/p>
CO(NH
2
)
2
B
锛?/p>
KNO
3
C
锛?/p>
K
2
SO
4
D
锛?/p>
Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
2
锛?/p>
鎴戝競鍦ㄢ�滅豢鍩庢敾鍧氣�濇垬涓紝
绉嶆鏍戞湪鑺辫崏鏃讹紝
甯哥敤鍐滃鑲ヨ崏鏈ㄧ伆鍋氬簳鑲ワ紝
鑽夋湪鐏版湁鏁堟垚鍒嗘槸纰抽吀閽?/p>
(K
2
CO
3
)
锛?/p>
瀹冨睘浜?/p>
(C)
A
锛庢爱鑲?/p>
B
锛庣７鑲?/p>
C
锛庨捑鑲?/p>
D
锛庡鍚堣偉
3
锛庝负浜嗕娇鎴戠渷瑗块儴鍦板尯鐨勫啘浣滅墿澧炲己鎶楀瘨銆佹姉鏃辩殑鑳藉姏锛屼笓瀹跺缓璁渶濂藉鏂界７鑲ャ�備笅鍒楀寲鑲ラ�傚悎鍦ㄦ垜鐪佽タ閮?/p>
鍦板尯浣跨敤鐨勬槸
(D)
A
锛?/p>
NH
4
HCO
3
B
锛?/p>
CO(NH
2
)
2
C
锛?/p>
K
2
SO
4
D
锛?/p>
Ca
3
(PO
4
)
2
4
锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ鐗╃敓闀胯繃绋嬩腑锛?/p>
鏂界敤姘偉鑳戒娇鏋濆彾绻佽寕銆?/p>
纾疯偉鑳戒娇鏋滃疄楗辨弧銆?/p>
閽捐偉鑳戒娇鑼庣鍋ュ．銆?/p>
绉嶆椋熷彾鐨勮敩鑿?/p>
(
濡?/p>
闈掕彍
)
锛屽簲鏂界敤鐨勫寲鑲ユ槸
(B)
A
锛?/p>
Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
B
锛?/p>
NH
4
NO
3
C
锛?/p>
K
2
SO
4
D
锛庡井閲忓厓绱犺偉鏂?/p>
鑰冪偣
2
鍖栬偉銆佸啘鑽殑鍚堢悊鏂界敤
5
锛庘�滃簞绋间竴鏋濊姳锛屽叏闈犺偉褰撳銆傗�濅笅鍒楀叧浜庡啘浣滅墿鍜屽寲鑲ョ殑璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(C)
A
锛?/p>
(NH
4
)
2
SO
4
灞炰簬澶嶅悎鑲ユ枡
B
锛庡啘浣滅墿鎵�蹇呴渶鐨勮惀鍏诲厓绱犲彧鏈夋爱銆佺７鍜岄捑涓夌
C
锛庣７鑲ヨ兘浣夸綔鐗╂牴绯诲彂杈撅紝鑰愬瘨鑰愭棻
D
锛庨摰鎬佹爱鑲ヤ笌鐔熺煶鐏版贩鍚堟柦鐢ㄥ彲浠ユ槑鏄炬彁楂樿偉鏁?/p>
6
锛?2017路閾佸箔
)
涓嬪垪鍖栬偉涓嶈兘涓庣⒈鎬х墿璐ㄦ贩鍚堟柦鐢ㄧ殑鏄?/p>
(A)
A
锛?/p>
NH
4
Cl B
锛?/p>
CO(NH
2
)
2
C
锛?/p>
Ca(H
2
PO
4
)
2
D
锛?/p>
KCl