1
2019
骞?/p>
7
鏈?/p>
缁濆瘑
鈽?nbsp;
鍚敤鍓?/p>
2019
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
鍖?/p>
瀛?/p>
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庢湰璇曞嵎鍒嗙鈪犲嵎锛堥�夋嫨棰橈級鍜岀鈪″嵎锛堥潪閫夋嫨棰橈級涓ら儴鍒嗐�傜瓟棰樺墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜
宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佽�冪敓鍙峰～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鍥炵瓟绗厾鍗锋椂锛?/p>
閫夊嚭姣忓皬棰樼殑绛旀鍚庯紝
鐢ㄩ搮绗旀妸绛旈鍗′笂瀵瑰簲棰樼洰鐨勭瓟妗堟爣鍙锋秱榛戯紝
濡傞渶鏀瑰姩锛岀敤姗＄毊鎿﹀共鍑�鍚庯紝鍐嶉�夋秱鍏朵粬绛旀鏍囧彿銆傚啓鍦ㄨ瘯鍗蜂笂鏃犳晥銆?/p>
3
锛庡洖绛旂鈪″嵎鏃讹紝灏嗙瓟妗堝～鍐欏湪绛旈鍗′笂锛屽啓鍦ㄨ瘯鍗蜂笂鏃犳晥銆?/p>
4
锛庤�冭瘯缁撴潫锛屽皢鏈瘯鍗峰拰绛旈鍗′竴骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
C
12
N
14
O
16
Na
23
S
32
Cl
35.5
Cu 64
Ba
137
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈ぇ棰樺叡
7
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰?/p>
鐩姹傜殑銆?/p>
7
锛庝竴绉嶅埄鐢ㄥ簾骞茬數姹犱腑榛戣壊绮夋湯锛堜富瑕佹垚鍒?/p>
MnO
2
銆佺偔绮夊強灏戦噺
Hg
2+
銆?/p>
Pb
2+
绛夐噸閲戝睘鐩愶級鍒跺
MnSO
4
鏅朵綋鐨勫伐鑹烘祦绋嬪涓嬶細
榛戣壊绮夋湯
Fe
H
2
SO
4
婧舵恫
婊ゆ福
1
鍚?/p>
MnSO
4
銆?/p>
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
鐨?/p>
閰告�ф护娑?/p>
CaCO
3
pH=5
鐓哺
10min
婊ゆ福
2
鍚?/p>
MnSO
4
婊ゆ恫
鎿嶄綔鈶?
鈶?
鈶?
鈶?
MnSO
4
路
nH
2
O
涓嬪垪璇存硶閿欒
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A
锛庡弽搴斺憼涓?/p>
1mol Fe
鑷冲杩樺師
1.5mol MnO
2
B
锛庨噸閲戝睘涓昏鍦ㄦ护娓?/p>
2
涓?/p>
C
锛庢楠も憿鐓哺鍙娇娌夋穩棰楃矑闀垮ぇ锛岀洰鐨勬槸渚夸簬鍥烘恫鍒嗙
D
锛庡悎鐞嗗鐞嗗簾鏃х數姹犳湁鍒╀簬璧勬簮鍐嶅埄鐢ㄥ苟闃叉姹炪�侀搮绛夐噸閲戝睘姹℃煋
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
B
鐢卞弽搴?/p>
2Fe
+3MnO
2
+6H
2
SO
4
=3MnSO
4
+Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
+6H
2
O
鐭ワ紝
A
椤规纭紱姝ラ鈶犱腑鍚屾椂鍙戠敓
Fe+Hg
2+
=Hg+Fe
2+
锛?/p>
Fe+Pb
2+
=Pb+Fe
2+
锛屾晠閲嶉噾灞炰富瑕佸湪婊ゆ福
1
涓紝
B
椤归敊璇紱
鎮祳娑蹭腑
Fe(OH)
3
棰楃矑
瓒婂ぇ瓒婃槗涓?/p>
MnSO
4
婧舵恫杩囨护鍒嗙锛?/p>
C
椤规纭紱閿扮瓑鏄噸瑕侀噾灞炶祫婧愶紝姹炪�侀搮绛夐噸閲戝睘鑳戒弗閲嶆薄鏌撶幆
澧冿紝
D
椤规纭�?/p>
8
锛庨樋浼忓姞寰风綏甯告暟鐨勫�间负
N
A
銆備笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庡湪鏍囧噯鐘跺喌涓嬶紝
11.2 L
涓欑兎鍚湁鐨勬瀬鎬ч敭鏁扮洰涓?/p>
4
N
A
B
锛?/p>
25
鈩冩椂锛?/p>
K
sp
(BaSO
4
)=1脳
10
鈭?/p>
10
锛屽垯
BaSO
4
楗卞拰婧舵恫涓?/p>
Ba
2+
鏁扮洰涓?/p>
1脳
10
鈭?/p>
3
N
A
C
锛庢爣鍑嗙姸鍐典笅锛?/p>
2.24L Cl
2
瀹屽叏婧朵簬姘磋浆绉荤數瀛愭暟涓?/p>
0.2
N
A
D
锛?/p>
9
N
A
涓緹鍩哄拰
10
N
A
涓阿姘ф牴绂诲瓙鎵�鍚數瀛愭暟鐩哥瓑
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
A
A
椤逛腑锛屾瘡涓笝鐑峰垎瀛愬惈鏈?/p>
8
涓?/p>
C
鈥?/p>
H
鏋佹�ч敭锛屾墍浠ユ爣鍑嗙姸鍐典笅
11.2L
鍗?/p>
0.5mol
涓欑兎鍚瀬鎬ч敭
涓?/p>
4
N
A
锛?/p>
A
椤规纭紱
B
椤逛腑锛?/p>
BaSO
4
楗卞拰婧舵恫鐨勪綋绉湭鐭ワ紝鎵�浠ュ叾閽＄瀛愭暟鐩棤娉曠‘瀹氾紝
B
閿欒锛?/p>
C
椤逛腑锛?/p>
Cl
2
涓?/p>
H
2
O
鐨勫弽搴旀槸鍙�嗗弽搴旓紝鏍囧喌涓?/p>
2.24L Cl
2
瀹屽叏婧朵簬姘磋繃绋嬩腑涓嶈兘纭畾杞Щ鐢靛瓙鏁扮洰锛?/p>
C
閿欒锛?/p>
D
椤逛腑锛屼竴涓緹鍩烘湁
9
涓數瀛愶紝涓�涓阿姘ф牴绂诲瓙鏈?/p>
10
涓數瀛愶紝
9
N
A
涓緹鍩哄拰
10
N
A
涓阿姘?/p>
鏍圭瀛愭墍鍚數瀛愭暟鍒嗗埆涓?/p>
81
N
A
銆?/p>
100
N
A
锛?/p>
D
閿欒銆?/p>
9
锛庣敱
p
锛堜笝鐑級鍒跺鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
r
锛堜笝鐑吀鐢查叝锛夌殑娴佺▼濡備笅锛?/p>
O
2
鍌寲鍓?
OH
O
CH
3
OH
鍌寲鍓?
OCH
3
O
锛?/p>
p
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
q
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
r
锛?
涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庡彧鏈?/p>
p
鑳藉彂鐢熷姞鑱氬弽搴?/p>
B
锛庡彲鐢?/p>
NaHCO
3
婧舵恫閴村埆
q
鍜?/p>
r
C
锛?/p>
p
銆?/p>
q
鍒嗗瓙涓墍鏈夊師瀛愬潎鍙浜庡悓涓�骞抽潰
D
锛庝笌
r
鍚湁鐩稿悓瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撳彧鏈?/p>
2
绉?/p>
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
B
鍚⒊纰冲弻閿殑鏈夋満鐗╁潎鑳藉彂鐢熷姞鑱氬弽搴旓紝鏁?/p>
p
銆?/p>
q
銆?/p>
r
鍧囪兘鍙戠敓鍔犺仛鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
A
椤归敊璇紱
q
涓惈鏈夌晶
鍩猴紝鑳戒笌
NaHCO
3
婧舵恫鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
r
涓惈鏈夐叝鍩猴紝涓嶈兘涓?/p>
NaHCO
3
婧舵恫鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
B
椤规纭紱
p
涓惈鏈夌敳鍩猴紝
涓哄洓闈綋缁撴瀯锛屾墍鏈夊師瀛愪笉鍙兘澶勪簬鍚屼竴骞抽潰锛?/p>
C
椤归敊璇紱涓?/p>
r
鍚湁鐩稿悓瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撴湁
锛?/p>
D
椤归敊璇�?/p>
10
锛庝簩姘у寲姘紙
ClO
2
锛夋槸鏋佹槗婧朵簬姘翠笖涓嶄笌姘村彂鐢熷寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑榛勭豢鑹叉皵浣擄紝娌哥偣涓?/p>
11
鈩冿紝鏌愬皬
缁勫湪瀹為獙瀹や腑鍒跺
ClO
2
鎵�鐢ㄨ缃涓嬶細
[
宸茬煡锛?/p>
SO
2
+2NaClO
3
+H
2
SO
4
=2ClO
2
+2NaHSO
4
]
銆?/p>
HCOOC
CCH
3
銆?/p>
HCOOC
CH
2
CH
3
銆?/p>
HCOOCH
2
CH
CH
2
CH
3
COOC
CH
2
鍜?/p>
姝?
鍗?
鍙?
瑁?
璁?
涓?
瀵?/p>
灏?/p>
鐝?/p>
绾?/p>
濮?/p>
鍚?/p>
鍑?/p>
鑰?/p>
璇?/p>
鍙?/p>
鑰?/p>
鍦?/p>
鍙?/p>
搴?/p>
浣?/p>
鍙?/p>
MnSO
4
路
nH
2
O