绗叓绔?/p>
娌夋穩婊村畾娉?/p>
涓�銆佽帿灏旓紙
Mohr
锛夋硶
1.
鑾皵娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Cl
-
閲囩敤婊村畾鍓傚強婊村畾鏂瑰紡鏄?/p>
(B
)
(A)
鐢?/p>
Hg
2+
鐩愮洿鎺ユ淮瀹?/p>
(B)
鐢?/p>
AgNO
3
鐩存帴婊村畾
(C)
鐢?/p>
AgNO
3
娌夋穩鍚庯紝杩旀淮瀹?/p>
(D)
鐢?/p>
Pb
2+
鐩愭矇娣�鍚庯紝杩旀淮瀹?/p>
2.
涓嬪垪璇曟牱涓殑姘湪涓嶅彟鍔犺瘯鍓傜殑鎯呭喌涓?/p>
,
鍙敤鑾皵娉曠洿鎺ユ祴瀹氱殑鏄?/p>
(
D
)
(A) FeCl
3
(B) BaCl
2
(C) NaCl+Na
2
S
(D) NaCl+Na
2
SO
4
3.
鐢ㄨ帿灏旀硶娴嬪畾
Cl
-
鐨勫惈閲忔椂
,
閰稿害杩囬珮
,
灏嗕娇
锛?/p>
Ag
2
CrO
4
涓嶆槗褰㈡垚
,
涓嶈兘纭畾缁堢偣锛?/p>
,
纰辨�уお寮?/p>
,
灏嗙敓鎴愶紙鐢熸垚瑜愯壊
Ag
2
O,
涓嶈兘杩涜娴嬪畾锛?/p>
銆?/p>
4
锛庡叧浜庝互
K
2
CrO
4
涓烘寚绀哄墏鐨勮帿灏旀硶锛屼笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄紙
C
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛夋寚绀哄墏
K
2
CrO
4
鐨勯噺瓒婂皯瓒婂ソ
锛?/p>
B
锛夋淮瀹氬簲鍦ㄥ急閰告�т粙璐ㄤ腑杩涜
锛?/p>
C
锛夋湰娉曞彲娴嬪畾
Cl
鈥?/p>
鍜?/p>
Br
鈥?/p>
锛屼絾涓嶈兘娴嬪畾
I
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
SCN
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛夎帿灏旀硶鐨勯�夋嫨鎬ц緝寮?/p>
浜屻�佷經灏斿搱寰?/p>
(Volhard)
娉?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈭?/p>
锛変經灏斿搱寰锋硶鏄互
NH
4
CNS
涓烘爣鍑嗘淮瀹氭憾娑诧紝閾侀摰鐭句负鎸囩ず鍓傦紝鍦ㄧ█纭?/p>
閰告憾娑蹭腑杩涜婊村畾銆?/p>
6.
浣涘皵鍝堝痉娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Ag
+
鏃?/p>
,
搴斿湪锛?/p>
閰告�?/p>
锛?/p>
(
閰告�?/p>
,
涓�?/p>
),
杩欐槸鍥犱负锛堣嫢鍦ㄤ腑鎬т粙
璐ㄤ腑锛屽垯鎸囩ず鍓?/p>
Fe
3+
姘磋В鐢熸垚
Fe(OH)
3
,
褰卞搷缁堢偣瑙傚療
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
7
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
脳
锛夌敤浣涘皵鍝堝痉娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Ag
+
锛屾淮瀹氭椂蹇呴』鍓х儓鎽囧姩銆傜敤杩旀淮瀹氭硶娴嬪畾
Cl
-
鏃讹紝涔熷簲璇ュ墽鐑堟憞鍔ㄣ�?/p>
8
锛庝互閾侀摰鐭句负鎸囩ず鍓傦紝鐢ㄨ繑婊存硶浠?/p>
NH
4
CNS
鏍囧噯婧舵恫婊村畾
Cl
-
鏃讹紝涓嬪垪閿欒鐨?/p>
鏄紙
D
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛夋淮瀹氬墠鍔犲叆杩囬噺瀹氶噺鐨?/p>
AgNO
3
鏍囧噯婧舵恫
锛?/p>
B
锛夋淮瀹氬墠灏?/p>
AgCl
娌夋穩婊ゅ幓
锛?/p>
C
锛夋淮瀹氬墠鍔犲叆纭濆熀鑻紝骞舵尟鎽?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛夊簲鍦ㄤ腑鎬ф憾娑蹭腑娴嬪畾锛屼互闃?/p>
Ag
2
O
鏋愬嚭
涓夈�佹硶鎵徃锛?/p>
Fajans
锛夋硶