成都学院(成都大学)学士学位论文(设计)
I
基于单片机的太阳能电池板自动对光跟踪系统
摘要?/p>
本文是以
AT89C52
单片机为核心,设计了一个太阳能电池板自动对光跟踪系统。系统主要包括光敏传感器?
模数转换部分、单片机微处理器、步进电机和电机的驱动电路等,传感器采用光敏二极管作为光
-
电转换器件,将三
个完全相同的光敏二极管分别放置于电池板三个方向分别对光照强度采集,然后由光敏传感器电路将光照强度转换
为电压信号,
再由
ADC0809
将电压信号转换为数字信号送入单片机,
最后单片机将数字信号进行对比控制电机转动?/p>
该系统精度为
4
°,系统结构简单、操作方便、测量精度高、速度快?/p>
关键词:
太阳能自动跟踪;
A/D
转换;光敏二极管;单片机微处理器;步进电?/p>
Solar Panel Automatically Tracking System Based on
Microcontroller
Abstract:
Solar Panel
Automatically Tracking System is designed based on A
T89C52 microcontroller
in
this paper
.
The system includes photosensitive sensor, A/D converter, SCM,stepping motor , drive circuit of
motor and so on. Photodiode as a light sensor
- power conversion devices, the three identical photodiodes
were placed in three directions panels were collected on the light intensity, then the light intensity will be
converted to V
oltage signal by the light sensor circuit, V
oltage signal
is put into SCM
by the ADC0809 to
convert digital signals,the SCM compare digital signals with digital signals to control motor rotation. The
system accuracy of 4 °
, the system is simple , easy operation , high accuracy
, high speed.
Keywords
?/p>
Automatic tracking solar ; A
/ D conversion; Photodiode ;SCM;Stepping motor