2005
骞村叏鍥藉寲瀛︾珵璧涘垵璧涙ā鎷熻瘯鍗凤紙
72
锛?/p>
锛堟椂闂达細
3
灏忔椂
婊″垎锛?/p>
100
鍒嗭級
棰?/p>
鍙?/p>
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
婊?/p>
鍒?/p>
2
5
7
14
7
8
16
5
14
12
10
H
1.008
鐩?/p>
瀵?/p>
鍘?/p>
瀛?/p>
璐?/p>
閲?/p>
He
4.003
Li
6.941
Be
9.012
B
10.81
C
12.01
N
14.01
O
16.00
F
19.00
Ne
20.18
Na
22.99
Mg
24.31
Al
26.98
Si
28.09
P
30.97
S
32.07
Cl
35.45
Ar
39.95
K
39.10
Ca
40.08
Sc
44.96
Ti
47.88
V
50.94
Cr
52.00
Mn
54.94
Fe
55.85
Co
58.93
Ni
58.69
Cu
63.55
Zn
65.39
Ga
69.72
Ge
72.61
As
74.92
Se
78.96
Br
79.90
Kr
83.80
Rb
85.47
Sr
87.62
Y
88.91
Zr
91.22
Nb
92.91
Mo
95.94
Tc
[98]
Ru
101.1
Rh
102.9
Pd
106.4
Ag
107.9
Cd
112.4
In
114.8
Sn
118.7
Sb
121.8
Te
127.6
I
126.9
Xe
131.3
Cs
132.9
Ba
137.3
La
锛?/p>
Lu
Hf
178.5
Ta
180.9
W
183.8
Re
186.2
Os
190.2
Ir
192.2
Pt
195.1
Au
197.0
Hg
200.6
Tl
204.4
Pb
207.2
Bi
209.0
Po
[210]
At
[210]
Rn
[222]
Fr
[223]
Ra
[226]
Ac
锛?
La
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
绗?/p>
涓�
棰橈紙
2
鍒嗭級
閫氳繃鐢靛瓙鏄惧井闀滃彲浠ユ娴嬪埌涓�绉嶆鐗╃粏鑿屻�傚彂鐜板畠鏄敱鐩村緞涓?/p>
15.0nm
锛岄暱搴︿负
300nm
鐨?/p>
鍧囧寑鍦嗘煴褰㈢矑瀛愮粍鎴愩�?/p>
杩欎釜缁嗚弻鐨勫崟浣嶄綋绉槸
0.73cm
3
/g
銆?/p>
濡傛灉涓�涓粏鑿岀矑瀛愬氨鏄竴涓垎瀛愶紝
璇?/p>
闂畠鐨勫垎瀛愰噺鏄灏戯紵
绗?/p>
浜?/p>
棰橈紙
5
鍒嗭級
1
锛庝互鍏变环鍗曢敭鐩歌繛鐨勯潪閲戝睘鍗曡川涓紝
1
涓師瀛愪笌鐩搁偦鍘熷瓙鎴愰敭鐨勬暟鐩负
8
锛?/p>
N
涓紝
N
涓鸿闈為噾灞炲厓绱犵殑鏃忓簭鏁帮紝杩欎竴鐜拌薄鍖栧瀹剁О涓?/p>
8
锛?/p>
N
瑙勫垯銆傛煇
闈為噾灞炲崟璐ㄧ粨鏋勫鍥炬墍绀猴紝鏋勬垚璇ュ崟璐ㄧ殑鍏冪礌浣嶄簬
鏃忥紱
2
锛庤鍦ㄤ笅闈?/p>
8
绉嶅垎瀛愭垨绂诲瓙涓婏紝閫夊嚭缁撴瀯鍛堢幇鐩寸嚎鍨嬬殑锛堟墦鈥溾垰鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
N
2
O
N
3
锛?
O
3
C
2
H
2
I
3
锛?
NO
2
锛?
XeF
2
S
2
Cl
2
3
锛?/p>
POCl
3
鏄竴涓笉瑙勫垯鐨勫洓闈綋缁撴瀯锛屽叾涓?/p>
P
鍘熷瓙澶勪簬涓績銆?/p>
Cl
锛?/p>
P
锛?/p>
Cl
閿鏄?/p>
103.5掳
銆?/p>
璇曞璇ョ粨鏋勫亸绂绘鍥涢潰浣撶粨鏋勭粰鍑哄畾鎬х殑璇存槑锛?/p>
绗?/p>
涓?/p>
棰橈紙
7
鍒嗭級
鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
X
涓嶈兘鐙珛瀛樺湪锛屾槸鏌愬父瑙佸弽搴旂殑涓棿浜х墿锛涗絾
X
鐨勯厤鍚堢墿
Y
鍗磋兘绋冲畾瀛樺湪銆傚皢
KMnO
4
涓?/p>
KCl
鍔犲叆鍐峰嵈鐨?/p>
40%
娴撶洂閰镐腑骞舵悈鎷屽彲寰?/p>
Y
锛?/p>
Y
涓庨敯閰搁捑绫昏川鍚屾櫠锛屼絾鍏堕槾绂诲瓙鏄?/p>
姝ｅ叓闈綋鏋勫瀷銆?/p>
1
锛庡啓鍑?/p>
X
銆?/p>
Y
鐨勫寲瀛﹀紡锛?/p>
2
锛庡啓鍑哄悎鎴?/p>
Y
鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
X
鏄摢涓弽搴旂殑涓棿浜х墿锛屽垎姝ュ啓鍑哄弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡銆?/p>