閲囩敤浠嬭川璋愭尟鍣ㄩ樀鍒楀ぉ绾夸骇鐢?/p>
OAM
娉㈡潫鐨勬柊鏂瑰紡
鎽樿锛?/p>
杞ㄩ亾瑙掑姩閲?/p>
(OAM
锛夋妧鏈负鏃犵嚎閫氫俊绯荤粺鎻愪緵浜嗘柊鐨勮皟鍒剁淮搴︼紝鎴愪负
瑙ｅ喅棰戣氨璧勬簮鐭己闂鐨勬湁鏁堟柟娉曘�傛彁鍑轰簡涓�绉嶆柊棰栫殑
OAM
闃靛垪澶╃嚎锛屽埄鐢ㄤ粙璐ㄨ皭鎸櫒
闃靛垪澶╃嚎浜х敓
OAM
娉㈡潫銆備豢鐪熺粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝姝?/p>
OAM
闃靛垪澶╃嚎鍗婂緞鐨勫ぇ灏忕洿鎺ュ奖鍝?/p>
OAM
娉㈡潫鐨勬晥鏋滐紝
鍚屾椂鍚堥�傜殑棣堢數浣嶇疆浠ュ強棣堢數鏂瑰紡鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙互鏀瑰杽涓ぎ绌哄煙闂鍜屾彁
楂?/p>
OAM
娉㈡潫杩滆窛绂讳紶杈撹川閲忋�傛
OAM
闃靛垪澶╃嚎浣撶Н灏忋�佷粙璐ㄦ潗鏂欓�夊彇骞挎硾锛岃兘澶熻В鍐?/p>
鐜舰
OAM
寰甫闃靛垪澶╃嚎楂橀娈佃緪灏勯樀鍏冩崯鑰楅珮銆佷綆棰戞鍑犱綍灏哄澶х殑闅鹃锛屽
OAM
闃?/p>
鍒楀ぉ绾垮湪鏈潵鏃犵嚎閫氫俊棰嗗煙鐨勫疄闄呭簲鐢ㄦ彁渚涗簡鏂扮殑鍙傝�冧环鍊笺�?/p>
0
寮曡█
杩戝勾鏉ワ紝
棰戣氨璧勬簮鍒╃敤鐜囦綆宸叉垚涓烘棤绾块�氫俊鎶�鏈彂灞曡揩鍒囬渶瑕佽В鍐崇殑鐡堕闂锛?/p>
澶氱鍒嗛泦
鎶�鏈?/p>
(
濡傜┖闂村垎闆嗐�佹瀬鍖栧垎闆嗐�侀鐜囧垎闆嗙瓑
)
宸茬粡鎴愬姛琚敤鏉ヤ紶杈撴暟鎹紝浠ユ彁楂橀璋辨晥鐜囥�?/p>
浣嗕紶缁熺殑璋冨埗鎶�鏈粎浣跨敤棰戠巼銆佹椂闂淬�佺爜鍨嬪拰绌洪棿绛夎祫婧愪綔涓鸿嚜鐢卞害锛屽畠浠殑璋冨埗鑳藉姏鏄?/p>
鏈夐檺鐨勩�?/p>
OAM
娑℃棆鐢电娉㈢殑澶嶇敤鎶�鏈彲浠ュ湪鍚屼竴棰戠偣涓嬪疄鐜板璺俊鍙风殑鍚屾椂浼犺緭
[1]
锛屽畠
浣滀负涓�涓湁鍙戝睍鍓嶆櫙鐨勬柟娉曪紝
瀵硅В鍐抽璋卞埄鐢ㄧ巼浣庛�侀璋辫祫婧愮煭缂虹瓑闂鎻愪緵浜嗕竴瀹氱殑鐮?/p>
绌舵�濊矾锛屽甫鏉ヤ簡涓嶅彲浼伴噺鐨勭爺绌朵环鍊笺�?/p>
杞ㄩ亾瑙掑姩閲忥紙
Orbital Angular Momentum
锛?/p>
OAM
锛夎〃寰佸嚭鍏锋湁鐩镐綅鍥犲瓙涓?/p>
exp(jl
蠁
)
鐨勮灪鏃?/p>
鐩镐綅娉㈠墠缁撴瀯鐨勮嚜鐒跺睘鎬?/p>
[2]
銆?/p>
OAM
浣滀负涓�绉嶄笉鍚屼簬鐩镐綅銆佸箙搴︺�佹瀬鍖栫殑璋冨埗缁村害琚紩鍏?/p>
鍒版棤绾块�氫俊涓紝鍙互鏈夋晥鍦版彁楂橀�氫俊绯荤粺鐨勫閲忓拰鏁堢巼銆傝灪鏃嬮�忛暅
[3]
銆佽秴琛ㄩ潰
[4]
銆佽灪鏃?/p>
鐩镐綅鏉?/p>
[5]
绛夊厜棰嗗煙
OAM
娉㈡潫鐨勪骇鐢熸柟娉曞緢闅惧叏閮ㄥ簲鐢ㄤ簬寰尝娈电殑鏃犵嚎閫氫俊绯荤粺涓紝
鎺㈢储
鍚堥�傜殑寰尝娈?/p>
OAM
娉㈡潫浜х敓鏂瑰紡鏄惧緱灏や负閲嶈銆?/p>
2013
骞达紝
TAMBURINI F
绛変汉鍩轰簬铻烘棆
鎶涚墿闈㈠ぉ绾胯繘琛屼簡
OAM
鏃犵嚎閫氫俊瀹為獙
[6]
锛岃瘉鏄庝簡鍒╃敤
OAM
娑℃棆鐢电娉㈣繘琛屾棤绾块�氫俊浠?/p>
鍙婂鍔犳棤绾夸紶杈撳閲忕殑鍙鎬э紱
2014
骞达紝
BAI Q
绛変汉鍒╃敤
8
涓浉鍚岀殑鐭╁舰寰甫璐寸墖缁勬垚鍦?/p>
褰㈢浉鎺ч樀澶╃嚎浜х敓
OAM
娉㈡潫
[7]
锛?/p>
2015
骞达紝
BAI
X
绛変汉鐢ㄤ笁鏋佸寲鍦嗗枃鍙樀鍒楀ぉ绾跨敓鎴愪簡
OAM
娉㈡潫
[8]
锛?/p>
2016
骞达紝
KANG M S
绛変汉閲囩敤閰嶇疆浜?/p>
8
璺潎鍖�鍔熺巼鍒嗛厤鍣ㄧ殑鍦嗗舰闃靛垪澶╃嚎
浜х敓妯″紡鏁?/p>
l=1
鐨?/p>
OAM
娉㈡潫
[9]
銆傛鍚庯紝鏇村鍏充簬
OAM
澶╃嚎鍜?/p>
OAM
娉㈡潫鐢熸垚鐨勬柟娉曡