头颈部肿瘤调强放疗中摆位偏差的测量与分析
作者:沈君姝,王健琪,张宜勤,翟振宇,荆西?/p>
【关键词?/p>
头颈部肿瘤;摆位误差;电子射野影像装置;数字重建图像
?/p>
Abstract
?/p>
AIM: To measure the setup error in the intensity
modulated
radiation
therapy
(IMRT)
for
headneck
neoplasms,
and
to
analyze
the margin between the clinical target volume (CTV) and planning target
volume (PTV). METHODS: Seventysix patients with headneck
neoplasms
were choosed at random.
The portal films were screened
using the electronic portal imaging device (EPID), and the error was
analyzed through paring the portal film with the digitally reconstruced
radiographs (DRR) in the treatment planning system (TPS). RESULTS: The
setup errors were (-
±) mm,(
-
±) mm,(
-
±) mm and the margins were mm,
mm, mm in lateral, cranialcaudal and ventraldorsal directions
respectively. CONCLUSION: For the patients with headneck neoplasms
undergoing the IMRT, the margins between the CTV and the PTV should be
mm
in
the
lateral
direction,
and
2
mm
in
cranialcaudal
and
ventraldorsal
directions. Moreover, with the treatment time goes by, the error varied
irregularly.
?/p>
Keywords
?/p>
head and neck neoplasms; setup error; electronic
portal imaging device (EPID); digital reconstructedly radiograph (DRR)
【摘要】目的:
测定头颈部肿瘤在调强放射治疗中的摆位偏差,分?/p>
计划设计中从临床靶区?/p>
CTV
)到计划靶区?/p>
PTV
)的外扩边界
.
方法?/p>
随机?/p>
?/p>
76
名头颈部肿瘤患者,在治疗时用电子射野影像装置(
EPID
)拍摄射野片?/p>
将射野片和计划系统中的数字重建射?/p>
?/p>
DRR
?/p>
图像片进行误差比?/p>
.
结果?/p>
?/p>
左右?/p>
头脚?/p>
腹背方向的摆位误差分别是
(-
±)
mm
?/p>
(-
±)
mm
?/p>
(-
±)
mm
?/p>
外扩边界分别?/p>
mm
?/p>
mm
?/p>
mm.
结论?/p>
对于头颈部调强治疗的患者,
CTV
?/p>
PTV
的外放边界在左右方向需?/p>
mm
,头脚方向和腹背方向需?/p>
2 mm.
并且?/p>
着治疗时间的递进,摆位误差没有规律性的变化
.
【关键词?/p>
头颈部肿瘤;摆位误差;电子射野影像装置;数字重建?/p>
?/p>
0
引言
放射治疗过程中患者的摆位偏差是影响精确治疗的关键因素?/p>
越是精确