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3
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娌硅剛
1.
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2.
鐔熺煡娌硅剛鐨勭粨鏋?
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3.
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1
锛?/p>
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RCOOR鈥?/p>
(R
銆?/p>
R鈥?/p>
涓虹浉鍚?/p>
鎴栦笉鍚岀殑鐑冨熀
)
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鐗╃悊鎬ц川
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姘淬�?/p>
瀹?/p>
楠?/p>
鎿?/p>
浣?/p>
鐜?/p>
璞?/p>
鍙?/p>
缁?/p>
璁?/p>
鐜拌薄锛氭棤鏄庢樉鐜拌薄
缁撹锛氫腑鎬ф潯浠朵笅涔欓吀
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鐐归唻閰哥殑鍛抽亾
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鍒嗘按瑙?/p>
鐜拌薄锛?/p>
鍒嗗眰鐜拌薄鍙婅姵棣欐皵鍛?
娑堝け
缁撹锛?/p>
纰辨�ф潯浠朵笅涔欓吀涔欓叝
鍏ㄩ儴姘磋В
鍙?/p>
搴?/p>
鏂?/p>
绋?/p>
寮?/p>
CH
3
COOC
2
H
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锛?/p>
H
2
O
绋�纭吀
鈻?
CH
3
COOH
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C
2
H
5
OH
CH
3
COOC
2
H
5
锛?/p>
NaOH
鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
鈻?
CH
3
COONa
锛?
C
2
H
5
OH
1
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(
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)
銆?/p>
(1)
閰殑瀹樿兘鍥㈡槸缇у熀锛屽叾缁撴瀯寮忎负
銆?/p>
(
)
(2)
閰被鐗╄川閮芥湁棣欏懗锛屼笖鍧囬毦婧朵簬姘淬�?/p>
(
)