涓汉鏀堕泦鏁寸悊
浠呬緵鍙傝�冨涔?/p>
2010
骞存洸闈栦竴涓珮鑰冨啿鍒哄嵎璇枃锛堜笁锛?/p>
绗?/p>
I
鍗?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
锛?/p>
12
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
1
銆佷笅鍒楄瘝璇腑鍔犵偣鐨勫瓧锛岃闊冲叏閮芥纭殑涓�缁勬槸锛堬級
A
鍗?/p>
锛?/p>
瓒婏紙
zhu
艒锛夌嫛榛?/p>
锛?/p>
(xi
谩
)
鐡?/p>
锛?/p>
鍒�
(w
菐
)
娣辨伓
锛?/p>
鐥涚粷
(w
霉
)
B
璋?/p>
锛?/p>
鍙?/p>
(sh
矛
)
绋?/p>
锛?/p>
鎭?/p>
(sh
膩
o)
鏁屽烤
锛?/p>
(k
脿
i)
鍘嬭酱
锛?/p>
澶ф垙
(zh
贸
u)
C
瀚?/p>
锛?/p>
濡?/p>
(j
矛
)
浠�
锛?/p>
鐗?/p>
(sh
铆
)
鎶?/p>
锛?/p>
甯?/p>
(m
膩
)
鍗婅韩涓嶉亗
锛?/p>
(su
矛
)
D
婀栨禍
锛?/p>
(b
膩
ng)
璧?/p>
锛?/p>
鐒?/p>
(n
菐
n)
绗?/p>
锛?/p>
瀛?/p>
(l
贸
ng)
妗?/p>
锛?
鏋剁粨鏋?/p>
(ku
脿
ng)
2
銆佷笅鍒楀悇鍙ヤ腑锛屽姞鐐圭殑鎴愯浣跨敤涓嶆伆褰撶殑涓�椤规槸
A
銆佹渶杩戝埌娌挎捣鍦板尯锛岃櫧鐒跺彧鏄诞鍏夋帬褰?/p>
锛庯紟锛庯紟
鍦扮湅鐪嬶紝浣嗛偅閲岀殑鍙樺寲锛屽嵈缁欐垜鐣欎笅浜嗘瀬娣卞埢鐨勫嵃璞°�?/p>
B
銆佸眬闀胯灏忓紶涓鹃噸鑻ヨ交
锛庯紟锛庯紟
锛屽皬寮犳姄鍏ㄥ眬銆佹姄澶т簨鐨勯瀵艰壓鏈紝鏈夎儐鐣ャ�佹湁榄呭姏銆佹暍纰扮‖鐨勯瀵奸鏍硷紝娣卞彈灞�闀胯祻璇嗐�?/p>
C
銆佸ス瀵圭潃闀滃瓙锛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸辫秺鍙戞病绮剧浜嗭紝浜庢槸鎯宠捣鈥滀汉姣旈粍鑺辩槮鈥濈殑璇嶅彞锛岀涓嶄綇鍦伴【褰辫嚜鎬?/p>
锛庯紟锛庯紟
璧锋潵銆?/p>
D
銆佸ぇ瀹堕兘鍠滄鍜岃�佸懆浜ゅ線锛屽洜涓鸿繖涓汉浜哄搧涓嶉敊锛屽績鑳哥钀斤紝鍏夐闇佹湀
锛庯紟锛庯紟
銆?/p>
3
銆佷笅鍒楀悇鍙ヤ腑锛屾病鏈夎鐥呯殑涓�椤规槸
A
銆佸湪鍖椾含瑗垮绔欑殑杩涚珯鍙ｏ紝鏃呭浠寜椤哄簭閫愪釜鎺ュ彈瀹夊叏妫�鏌ワ紝杞︾珯骞挎挱鍙嶅鎾斁鈥滀弗绂佹惡甯﹀嵄闄┿�佹槗鐕冦�佹槗鐖嗙墿鍝?/p>
涓婅溅鈥濈殑鎻愮ず锛屾槬杩愮箒蹇欒�屾湁搴忋�?/p>
B
銆佽繎涓夊勾鏉ワ紝鎴戝競鍔犲ぇ鍐滀笟绉戞妧鎶曞叆鍔涘害锛屼娇缁胯壊椋熷搧鐨勪骇閲忎互姣忓勾閫掑鐧惧垎涔嬩簩鍗佺殑閫熷害澶ф鍚戝墠鍙戝睍锛屼负鍐滄皯
澧炴敹鍒涢�犱簡鑹ソ鐨勬潯浠躲�?/p>
C
銆佽繖瀹朵綅浜庡ぇ鐞嗗彜闀囩殑鈥滀腑鍗庤�佸瓧鍙封�濈殑鍑夌矇銆佸噳闈㈢瓑灏忓悆浠ラ厤鏂圭嫭鐗广�侀�夋枡涓婁箻銆佽壊鍛充勘浣宠�屽惛寮曚簡浼楀椋熷銆?/p>
D
鍥藉瀵规柊鍨嬬粡娴庤瘯楠屽尯鐨勪紭鎯犳斂绛栧紩鍙戜簡浼楀鐪佸尯鐨勭珵浜夛紝鑰屾垚娓濅袱鍦板叆閫夊叏鍥界粺绛瑰煄涔￠厤濂楁敼闈╄瘯楠屽尯锛岃繖璁╀紬
澶氱殑绔炰簤鑰呭ぇ澶у嚭涔庢剰鏂欎箣澶栥�?/p>
4
銆佷緷娆″～鍏ヤ笅闈㈡枃娈典腑妯嚎澶勭殑鍙ュ瓙锛屾渶鎭板綋鐨勪竴缁勬槸
瑗夸簹鏄簹娲茶タ閮ㄧ殑绠�绉帮紝锛裤�傦伎锛岋伎銆傦伎锛岋伎銆傦伎銆傦伎銆傚湪杩戜唬鍙蹭笂锛岃タ浜氭槸瑗挎柟鍜屼笢鏂瑰悇姘戞棌鏂囧寲浜ゆ祦鐨勯噸瑕侀�氶亾銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
瑗夸簹澶勫湪娆ф床銆佷簹娲插拰闈炴床鐨勪氦缁撳湴鍖恒�傗憽瀹冭仈缁撶潃鍦颁腑娴枫�侀粦娴枫�佺孩娴枫�侀樋鎷変集娴峰拰閲屾捣浜斾釜閲嶈姘村煙锛岃绉?/p>
涓衡�滀簲娴蜂箣鍦扳�?/p>
銆傗憿瑗夸簹鏄娲插悓骞垮ぇ浜氭床鍜屽お骞虫磱鍦板尯闂寸殑绾藉甫銆傗懀鍙や唬鏈変笣缁镐箣璺紝灏辨槸閫氳繃瑗夸簹锛屾妸鎴戝浗鐨勯敠缂?/p>
杩愬埌鍙ょ綏椹�?/p>
鈶?/p>
13
涓栫邯鎰忓ぇ鍒╂梾琛屽椹彲路
娉㈢綏锛?/p>
涔熸槸閫氳繃瑗夸簹寰�杩斾簬鍖椾含鍜屽▉灏兼柉涔嬮棿銆?/p>
鈶ヨ嚜鍙や互鏉ワ紝
瑗夸簹灏辨槸浜氥�?/p>
闈炪�佹涓夋床涔嬮棿浜ゅ線鐨勫繀缁忎箣閫斻�傗懄浜轰滑涔熸妸杩欎竴鍦板尯鍜屽焹鍙婂湴鍖轰竴璧风О涓轰腑涓溿�?/p>
锛?/p>
.
鈶犫懄鈶♀憿鈶モ懀鈶わ饥
.
鈶犫憽鈶⑩懄鈶ｂ懁鈶ワ迹
.
鈶︹憿鈶犫憽鈶ｂ懁鈶ワ激
.
鈶︹憼鈶♀憿鈶モ懀鈶?/p>
浜屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
9
鍒嗭紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
3
鍒嗭級
闃呰涓嬮潰鐨勬枃瀛楋紝瀹屾垚
5
锛?/p>
7
棰樸�?/p>
璧板嚭鑷棴鐥囨�湀
姣忎竴涓囧悕鍎跨涓嚦灏戞湁
5
浜烘偅鏈夎嚜闂棁锛岀爺绌惰�呭皻涓嶄簡瑙ｈ嚜闂棁鐨勭梾鍥犮�?/p>
鈥滀粠鍓嶇殑璇存硶鏄紝琚瘝浜插喎钀界殑瀛╁瓙浼氭偅
鑷棴鐥囥�傝繖鏄棤绋戒箣璋堛�?/p>
鈥濇硶鍏板厠绂忓ぇ瀛﹀効绔ュ強闈掑勾绮剧鐥呯爺绌舵墍鎵�闀垮紬閲岃尐路淇濇柉鐗瑰崱璇淬�傜幇鍦ㄤ汉浠‘淇¤繖绉嶇梾涓庨仐
浼犳湁鍏炽�傜瀛﹀鍦?/p>
7
鍙锋煋鑹蹭綋涓婂彂鐜颁簡鑷棴鐥囩殑鍩哄洜鏍囪銆?/p>
鑷棴鐥囨偅鑰呰嚜鎴戝皝闂�備粬浠棦涓嶄細琛ㄨ揪鑷繁鐨勬劅鎯咃紝鍙堟棤娉曞浠栦汉鐨勮偄浣撹瑷�浜堜互閫傚綋鐨勫洖搴斻�備緥濡傛偅鍎垮焹杩紝
浠栧父鑾悕鍏跺鍦拌泛鑴氥�佸彨鍠婏紝鑰屼笖寰�寰�涓�闂瑰氨鏄?/p>
1
涓皬鏃躲�傜埗浜插厠閲屽璇达細
鈥滄垜浠棤娉曡浠栭潤涓嬫潵銆?/p>
鈥濅篃璁哥埗姣嶆浘瑕佹眰
浠栧仛涓嶆効鍋氱殑浜嬶紝涔熻鏄眿閲岀殑鎽嗚鎹簡鍦版柟锛屾�讳箣鍙樺寲浼氳浠栧紓甯告毚韬併�?/p>
璧峰垵鍖荤敓寤鸿鍩冭开鐨勭埗姣嶉�佷粬鍘诲効绔ョ枟鍏婚櫌锛屼絾鍩冭开瑕佺瓑
2
骞存墠鑳藉緱鍒板叆闄㈡不鐤楀簥浣嶃�傚績鎬ュ鐒氱殑鐖舵瘝閫氳繃浜掕仈
缃戜簡瑙ｅ埌搴旂敤琛屼负鍒嗘瀽搴峰鐤楁硶锛屼簬鏄鍏嬭鏂僵搴旂敤琛屼负鍒嗘瀽鐮旂┒鎵�鐨勪笓瀹舵柦鎷夊鏉ヤ负瀛╁瓙娌荤枟銆傚簲鐢ㄨ涓哄垎鏋愮殑
鍙戞槑鑰呮槸缇庡浗鍔犲埄绂忓凹浜氬ぇ瀛︾殑蹇冪悊瀛﹀浼婄摝灏斅锋礇鐡︽柉銆備粬鏃╁湪
1987
骞村氨瀹ｇО杩欑鐤楁硶鍙栧緱浜嗘垚鍔熴�備繚鏂壒鍗¤锛?/p>
鈥滄垜浠笉搴旂粰鐖舵瘝鎵撳寘绁ㄣ�?/p>
鈥濅粬璁や负搴旂敤琛屼负鍒嗘瀽鐤楁硶鐨勭枟鏁堝嚑涔庢槸鏃犳硶棰勭煡鐨勩�?/p>
涓庡叾浠栬嚜闂棁鐤楁硶涓嶅悓锛屽簲鐢ㄨ涓哄垎鏋愮枟娉曚晶閲嶅悜鎮ｅ効浼犳巿瀹為檯鐨勭敓娲昏兘鍔涖�傜埗姣嶄笌鍖荤敓灏卞儚浣滄嫾鍥炬父鎴忛偅鏍峰皢
璁稿涓樁娈电殑瀛︿範鐩爣缁勫悎鍦ㄤ竴璧枫�傚皬鍩冭开棣栧厛瑕佸涔犺璇濓紝鑷繁绌胯。鏈嶏紝涓婂帟鎵�锛屽苟鏀瑰杽韬綋鐨勮繍鍔ㄦ満鑳姐�傜埗姣嶆瘡
鍛ㄨ甯︿粬浣?/p>
30
灏忔椂鐨勮缁冦�?/p>
姣嶄翰鐜涗附鏄傛嬁鐫�涓�绠辩帺鍏峰拰鍥剧墖璧板埌鍩冭开韬竟銆?/p>
鈥滀綘鐨勯蓟瀛愬湪鍝効锛熻倸瀛愬憿锛熶綘鍙粈涔堝悕瀛楋紵鎴戞槸璋侊紵鎷嶄竴涓嬪皬
鎵嬨�?/p>
鈥濆ス涓�鍙ｆ皵璇撮亾銆傚焹杩瓟瀵逛簡鎵�鏈夐棶棰樸�?/p>
鈥滃お妫掍簡
!
鈥濇瘝浜插彨浜嗚捣鏉ワ紝鐒跺悗鎶辫捣瀛╁瓙锛屾墭鐫�浠栬浆鍦堛�傝〃鎵潪甯搁噸瑕侊紝